高中人教版新課標(biāo)英語必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、高中人教版新課標(biāo)英語必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)高中人教版新課標(biāo)英語必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)25/25高中人教版新課標(biāo)英語必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)scientistsciencescientificknowabout認(rèn)識(shí)knowof聽聞過find/findout/discover/inventexplainsth.tosbbecharacteristicofsb/sthpasssthfrom從處傳來,傳下passby經(jīng)過,經(jīng)過passdown把傳下去passon傳達(dá),教授7.thewayofdoingsth=thewaytodo做某事的方法putforward提出建議，介紹某人或許自己任職，提名；時(shí)鐘往前撥bythewa

2、y趁便說bywayof經(jīng)過的方法loseonesway迷路noway沒門，別想feelonesway研究著走慎重從事ononeswayto在去的路上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用這類方法1/2510.putaway扔掉;舍棄putdown寫下來;記入名單puton穿上;戴上;增添putoff耽擱;緩期putout熄滅(燈);息滅(火)putup成立;建筑putupwith忍耐reachaconclusion12.win/beat/defeatwin“博得,獲勝”,后接獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金,聲譽(yù),財(cái)富beat擊“敗,戰(zhàn)勝”,后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)隊(duì)伍或許敵手,仇人defeat

3、“擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝”,后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)隊(duì)伍或許敵手,仇人,(此用法同beat),疾病等。13.beexpertat/insth某方面的專家attend注意；照看，照顧；參加attendancen.照顧,列席attendschool上學(xué)attendalecture聽講座attendawedding列席婚禮15.attendto辦理,辦理Ihavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.2/25照顧,照顧;Areyoubeingattendedto?先生,有人招待你嗎？專心,注意Ifyoudontattendtotheteacher,youllneverlearnanything.16.ex

4、poseAtoB使A裸露于BAbeexposedtoBA裸露于B17.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.致命的18.deadlyadv.(1)very極度;特別;十分deadlyserious十分認(rèn)真(2)likedeath死一般地deadlypale死一般蒼白19.everytime每當(dāng)每次（連詞連結(jié)句子）注意:immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等與everytime同樣,都能夠用作連詞指引時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“一.就”。20.o汲取，理解接受，兼并beabsorbedin被吸引;專心于;聚

5、精會(huì)神于某事21.suggestdoingsth建議做某事suggestthat建議should+V表示該使用什么時(shí)態(tài)用什么3/2522.severe嚴(yán)格的;苛刻的;嚴(yán)格的.劇痛的,強(qiáng)烈的,嚴(yán)重的,煎熬的beseverewith/onsth對(duì)嚴(yán)格。betoblame應(yīng)當(dāng)遇到責(zé)怪blamesbforsth因責(zé)怪某人blamesthonsb把sth歸罪于某人lookinto向里看；檢查，認(rèn)識(shí)suspectsth思疑某事suspectsbofdoingsth思疑某人做某事suspectthat從句26.lookon觀看,面向,旁觀,對(duì)待lookout面朝,留意,照顧lookover從上邊看,觀察,檢

6、查lookaround環(huán)視,觀光,觀察lookthrough看破,審查,閱讀,復(fù)習(xí)lookupanddown認(rèn)真端量,各處找尋lookafter追求,照顧,關(guān)懷a(bǔ)tease酣痛快活逍遙自在easeoff減少傷心，緊張狀態(tài)，和緩，放松。connectwith與相聯(lián)系，關(guān)系（抽象）connectto與相連結(jié)4/2530.handlen.柄,把手V.A.操作;運(yùn)用B.經(jīng)銷;買賣C.管理D.對(duì)待E.對(duì)付F.控制;管理31.linkAtoB把與連結(jié);聯(lián)系belinkedto連結(jié)linkn.聯(lián)系,關(guān)系29.announceannouncesth.(tosb.)announcethat+從句Itis/was

7、announcedthat+從句據(jù)宣傳announcementNmakeanannouncement下通知30.instructinstruction31.curesbofsth治好了某人的病cureforsth治療的方法32.havesbdosth=getsbtodosth讓某人做某事havesbdoingsth=getsbdoingsth讓某人向來做某事havesthdone=getsthdone叫他人做某事makemoney掙錢makeonesway一to路行進(jìn),向前5/25makesure保證makefriends交朋友makethebed鋪床makeroomfor為騰出空位、空間ma

8、keuponesmind下信心決定makeanappointment約會(huì)makeagossip閑言碎語makeanapology致歉makeacontest競(jìng)爭(zhēng)makeachoice選擇（doing）sth.35.prevent/stop/keepfromdoingsth阻截某人做某事36.beabsorbedin聚精會(huì)神37.bedeterminedtodo決定做某事sothat這樣致使于dieof/from死于attendto/takecareof/lookafter41.curesbofonesdisease/illness42.putforward提出43.makesense講得通，存

9、心義6/2544.belinkedto和有聯(lián)系45.beexposedto裸露于46.lookinto檢查，向里看47.inadditionto其余48.lead（led,led)to致使，通向49.takeup開始從事，連續(xù)，據(jù)有，采用，汲取50.betoblamefor因應(yīng)當(dāng)遇到責(zé)怪51.apartfrom/exceptfor/besides/otherthan/but/except除以外52.takein收容，包含takeon聘任，表現(xiàn)，露出，擔(dān)當(dāng)takeover接任，接收，接收takeoff脫掉衣物，飛機(jī)跳躍，成功。takeback撤掉，同意回收，回想往日workon從事；連續(xù)工作；致

10、力于beenthusiasticabout對(duì)某事充滿熱忱55.With的復(fù)合賓語構(gòu)造獨(dú)立復(fù)合構(gòu)造(1)With+n./pron.+介詞短語Hesattherewithasmileonhisface.(2)With+n./pron.+副詞WithMrSmithaway,wevegotmoreroom.(3)With+n./pron.+不定式7/25Withsomuchworktodo,hecouldnotgohome.(4)With+n./pron.+此刻分詞Thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning.(5)With+n./pron.+過去分詞Incameamanwi

11、thhishandstiedback.(6)With+n./pron.+形容詞Hewroteashirt,withtheneckopen,showinghisbarechest.56.becautiousabout/ofsb對(duì)當(dāng)心慎重的57.basesthon把成立在bebasedon鑒于cannever再too也不為過wouldhavedoneshouldhavedoneneednthavedoneoughttohavedone60.only+介詞短語/副詞/狀語從句放在句首，要使用部分倒裝前不倒后倒onlythendidherealizethathemademistakes.onlyath

12、omecanIhaveagoodsleep.1knowabout認(rèn)識(shí)beknownas作而有名8/25beknownfor所以有名asfarasoneknows據(jù)某人所知2divide把into分紅separate.from3consistof由構(gòu)成不用被動(dòng)，進(jìn)行bemadeupofconsistin存在于4.taketheplaceof=replace取代=takesbsplace取代某人takeplace發(fā)生,舉行inplaceof=insteadof取代5.arrangev.(for連用)安排,籌辦,部署arrangementn.籌辦,安排arrangetodosth.安排做某事,預(yù)約a

13、rrangefor安排,準(zhǔn)備arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人去做某事6.foldv.&n.折疊,曲折,合起來folder紙夾foldawaya.可折疊的unfold翻開(反義詞)foldback折疊起來;折回去foldup失敗;破產(chǎn)9/257.clarifyonesstand/position說明某人的立場(chǎng)clarifymatters澄清實(shí)情8.puzzleover苦思beinapuzzleabout對(duì)不解人puzzled物puzzling10.beunwillingtodosth不肯意做某事11.breakawayfrom掙脫，走開breakdown壞（拋錨,出故障,身體跨了）

14、breakinto闖進(jìn),breakout(war/fire/disease)迸發(fā)breakoff中止breaktherules違犯規(guī)則breaktherecords打破記錄toonecredits值得贊嘆foronesconvenience=fortheconvenienceofsb為了方便某人atonesconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候Itisconvenienttosb.在sb方便的時(shí)候Itisconvenientforsb.todosthsb方便做sth14.attractsb.吸引某人attractonesattention吸引某人的注意力10/2515.worktogether

15、合作workout算出workon從事，連續(xù)工作；致力于16.lookaround觀光，四周看17.Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsthbeworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthn/pron/doingeg.Thebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthytoberead/ofbeingread.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.18.leaveout遺漏,遺漏leaveAforB走開A去Bleavealone不論;撇下一個(gè)人leaveasid

16、e放置leavebehind忘記,遺留leave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使.sthbefamilartosb熟習(xí)某物whispertosb靜靜說pickup撿11/25makealistof列清單delightn.toonesdelight使某人快樂的是vt.delightsbadjdelightedbeedatsth,bedelightedtodosth物delighting1.impressionn(c)givesb.agoodimpression給某人以好印象make/have/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象impressvt.使印象深刻主

17、語impresssbwithsth主語impresssthonsb給某人留下印象sbbeimpressedbysthsthimpresssbimpressiveadj.印象深刻的Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithherbeauty.2.Hetookuphisbookandhurriedout.拿起Hetookupchallengewithcourage接受Hedecidedtotakeupphotographashiscareer開始從事12/25Imgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer著.手辦理Ittakesuptoomuchroo

18、m.據(jù)有(時(shí)間或空間）takeoff脫下；跳躍takein采用,汲取;領(lǐng)悟,理解;欺詐takeon表現(xiàn)出；聘任takeover接收takeiteasy!別憂愁takeyourtime慢慢來takeadvantageof利用previousto在以前besurroundedby/with被包圍5.tolerate/bear/stand/putupwith忍耐vt.tolerancen.tolerantadjlacksth.n.（be）lackofsth.forlackofsth缺少Helackscourage=HeislackingincourageTheplantsdiedforlackofw

19、ater7.adjustmentnadjustv.調(diào)整adjustto8.pressvsbtodosth逼迫某人做某事oneswayto擠n.thepress新聞界13/259.losesightof/outofsight看不見catchsightof/insight看見atthesightof一看（連詞作用）10.sweepup打掃,打掃11.switchoff=turnoff關(guān)掉(電燈或電器)switchon=turnon翻開switchfromAtoB?由A轉(zhuǎn)變成B12.slideinto溜進(jìn)（悄聲地）13.Speedup加快ataspeedof以速度14.theinstant一就(co

20、nj作用）foraninstant一瞬時(shí)被（感情）壓倒16.remindsbofsth使某人想起某事Vt.remindsbtodosth提示remindsbthat使想起17.asaresult+結(jié)果（句子）asaresultof+原由（n/短語）因?yàn)閞esultin致使resultfrom由惹起Hiscarelessnessresultedinfailure.14/25Asaresultoftherain,wecantgoout.sufferfrom遇到患(病)besimilarto與相像Keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻截stop/preventsb.(from)doingsthp

21、rotectsb.fromsth/doingsth.保護(hù)某人免受損害21.bewell-knownfor/as所以有名/作為而有名22.sthbedifficulttodo(hard,easy,important,necessary)23.followsbtodosth隨著某人做某事24.innotime馬上atonetime以前intime實(shí)時(shí)attimes有時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)atatime一次atalltimes向來fromtimetotime時(shí)時(shí)的25.inalldirections=ineverydirection四周八方inthedirectionof在方向underthedirec

22、tionofsb在某人的指導(dǎo)下showsbin/into領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入showsb.out/around領(lǐng)某人出去/四周看看showsb.sth.=showsthtosb向某人展現(xiàn)showoff炫耀showup出現(xiàn)15/25showsb.theway指路showsbwhat/how/wheretodo教sbshowthat從句27.providesbwithsth=providesthfor供應(yīng)29.fallfastsleep酣睡considersbtohavedone以為某人做了某事inspace在空間中up-to-date最新的，日趨更新的，33.disposeofsth/sthbedispo

23、sedof辦理34.turninto轉(zhuǎn)變成35.stareat盯著36.happento+n.發(fā)生happentodosth.剛巧做（無進(jìn)行時(shí)）ithappens/happenedthat剛巧programsbtodosth安排某人做某事performtasks/work執(zhí)行職責(zé)/任務(wù)1.involve.in/beinvolved牽in涉2.photograph/photo(s)takesofsb給某人照相3.submitsth.tosb.向某人遞交（文件）submit(that)主張16/25submittosb/sth服氣于4.beeager(forsb.)todosth希望做某事beea

24、gerfor/aboutsth.beeagerthatbeanxiousfor/aboutsth.擔(dān)憂,憂愁beanxioustodosth希望做某事concentrate(onesattention,mind,efforts,thoughts)on(doing)全神sth貫.注,致力于6.informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事informsb(that)7.inthemeanwhile/meantime與此同時(shí),在此時(shí)期8.dependon依靠，依靠；取決于Italldepends視狀況而定9.inthatcase假如那inanycase不論如何innocase絕不,放句首倒裝i

25、ncase（of）以防萬一asisoftenthecasewith對(duì)是常有的事Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.10.accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事chargesb.withsth.指控17/25blamesb.forsth.責(zé)怪ask/cure/rob/warn/remindsb.ofsth.11.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to為了(不）做denydoingsth.拒接做某事beskepticalabout/ofsth.思疑某事beinadilemma處于騎虎難下的境地begiftedinsth/doingsthhaveagiftf

26、orsth在某方面有天分15.approveofsb/sth.同意，認(rèn)同approvesth.同意16.processafilm/photos沖刷膠卷/照片in(the)processof在過程中17.makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會(huì)18.occupyvt據(jù)有；從事，忙于occupyoneselfin(doing)sth忙于做某事occupationn.據(jù)有；工作；by/profession工作是supposevt假定（虛假語氣）;以為;猜想,推測(cè)supposeyouwereajournalist.besupposedtodosth.本應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事benotsuppos

27、edtodo表示不同意18/25sb.beofferedajob供應(yīng)給某人工作offersb.sth21.assist(sb.)indoingsth.assistsbin/withsth.幫助,輔助(help)22.表示未來的五種句型1.will/shalldo2.begoingtodo23.gooutonastory出去做新聞24.covervt.鋪,覆蓋;包含,波及Hecoveredthetablewithapieceofcloth.Hisresearchcoveredawidefield.據(jù)有(時(shí)間,面積)Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.走完,走過Theycove

28、red20milesaday.看完(多少頁書)Ihavecovered200pagesnow.(5)支付(開支)Thefirmbarelycoversitscosts25.takesth.withsb.隨身帶著某物19/2526.find+n.+adj.+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很.youwillfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.haveanoseforsth.對(duì)很敏感探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力keepsth.inmind=remember29.meet/missadeadline按期/超出限時(shí)30.takenotes做筆錄31.atrickofthet

29、rade行業(yè)竅門32.case,situation,position,condition,stage,point等抽象地點(diǎn)n.做先行詞時(shí),今后的定語從句用where指引,相當(dāng)于inwhich33.getthewrongendofthestick得犯錯(cuò)誤結(jié)論34.Thisishowthestorygoes.這就是事情的發(fā)展35.tellthetruth/tellalie說真話/謊話36.lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼做某事37.settowork=settledowntowork開始工作settledowntosth/doingsth.著手做某事setaboutdoi

30、ngsetouttodosth開始做某事38.passsth（on）tosb把傳給某人passsthdowntosb把傳給下一代aboveall最重要afterall畢竟,終歸firstofall第一lastofall最后inall總計(jì);20/2540.concentrateon(doing)sth專心做某事concentrateonesattention把on注意力集中于上41.updatealaw校訂法律updatesbonsth向某人供應(yīng)最新的信息42.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to（不）為了做43.beguiltyof犯最beguiltyfor/aboutsth對(duì)

31、sth感覺愧疚44.beinadilemma墜入騎虎難下的窘境putsbintoadilemma使某人處于騎虎難下的境地1.aid(用法同help)do/give/offer(some)firstaid進(jìn)行搶救2.fallill/sleep/awake/silentfall+adj.3.doaninjurytosb.=dosb.aninjury損害某人aninjuryto+身體部位（arm/leg)（胳膊/手/腿）的傷getinjured/wounded/infected受傷/感染get+adj.4.bleedtodeath流血致死bleed-bled-bled5.beessentialfor

32、/tosb.對(duì)某人是必需的Itisessentialforsb.todosth.做某事是必需的Itisessentialthat(should)+v原形虛假語氣essentials必需品21/256.squeezeout擠出7.overandoveragain頻頻8.inplace適合，適合的地點(diǎn)outofplace不適合takeplace發(fā)生takeonssplace=taketheplaceofsb.=inplace取of代9.standon/withoutceremony拘泥于禮儀/不拘細(xì)節(jié)Anumberofstudentsaresleeping.Thenumberofsleepings

33、tudentsis60.putoneshandson=find12.applysthtosth.把某物涂/應(yīng)用到上applytosb.forsth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物applytosth合用于applypressureto用力摁，壓makea/some/nodifference有一些/沒有什么差別save挽救（life）；節(jié)儉（money）saveup儲(chǔ)存save（on）sth節(jié)儉15.Ifpossible/necessary假如可能/必需的話actas作為be/get/standcloseto湊近avarietyof=varietiesof各種各種的22/2519.affectsth.影響vbeaffectedb