現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中短暫性動(dòng)詞變延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞歸納表,推薦文檔x

1、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換動(dòng)詞按其動(dòng)作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過(guò)程的長(zhǎng)短可分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng) 詞。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay 等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以與表示時(shí)間段 的狀語(yǔ)連用。表示時(shí)間段的短語(yǔ)有 ：for+ 一段時(shí)間，如：for 2 years; since從句，如 since he came here; since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)名詞,如 since last year, since 5 days ago。例

2、：He has lived here for 6 years .You can keep the book for 5 days . 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也稱終止性動(dòng)詞、瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。如 :open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend,buy 等。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在肯定句中與表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)連用，如：two years ago; at 5oclock;例:He died 5 years ago.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：（考試重點(diǎn)）例: He left five minutes

3、ago. = He has been away for five minutes.句的意思是指他離開(kāi)的作是5分之前生的，是去。也就是從他離開(kāi)到在 已有五分了，個(gè)作是延的，要用在完成，并且要把原來(lái)的短性 改延性。一些短性及相的延性：arrive (get to /reach ) be here (in)begin(start) be ondie be deadcome here (back)be here (back)leave be away (from)fall ill(sick, asleep) be ill(sick, asleep)get up be upgo/ get out (th

4、ere) be out (there )finish be overput onwear 或 be onopen be open (keep sth. open)join be in 或 be a member of + 機(jī)構(gòu)close be closedgo to school be a studentborrow keepbuy/get havecatch(a cold) have(a cold)get to knowknowfbegin to study f study come to work f work move to f live in finish f be overcome to f be insit do