大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯和語法模擬試題匯編

1、大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯和語法模擬試題匯編全真模擬試題練習(xí)一1._in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been2._for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rain B. Havi

2、ng no rain C. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, _by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things

3、happen almost at the exact moment_.A. which they are happening B. they are happening C. which they happen D. they have happened5._me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazed B. It amazedC. Which amazed D. What amazed6. Although

4、 she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, _she was twentyfive.A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than_ your litt

5、le sister at home by herself.A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we _grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well9. She resorted to _ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have sto

6、len B. steal C. stole D. stealing10. The boy has admitted to _ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets _in transit.A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D. mislaid12._money

7、, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. Concerning B. As to C. In terms of D. In the light of13. A wellwritten composition _good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off14. It is _with the customer not t

8、o let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honor B. on her honor C. a point of honor D. an honor15. This house will probably come on the _next month.A. fair B. market C. shop D. store16. George was introduced to _activities at a young age, when sh

9、e was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education_.A. settlement B. establishment C. costruction D. structure1

10、8. Peoples status in society is frequently _by how much they own.A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned19. Jack is so _to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual20. There is an increasing _to make movies describing violence.A. st

11、rength B. direction C. tradition D. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire _ on the right.A. escape B. ladder C. steps D. stairs22. I _with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up23. Operations which left patients _ and in need of long periods

12、of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables _ the black market.A. on B. at C. in D. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the _of ser

13、vice.A. pause B. break C. interruption D. breakdown試題答案與解析 1. D) 【句意】雖然白色過去不受歡迎，但目前它是婚紗的首選顏色。 【難點(diǎn)】as是連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，往往使用半倒裝形式。又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish. 2. C) 【句意】由于長時(shí)間無雨，田野變得十分枯燥。 【難點(diǎn)】該句的前半局部是There be結(jié)構(gòu)，完成式獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)形式，這與時(shí)間狀語for a long time相吻合。 3. A) 【句意】數(shù)百萬次計(jì)算如果用手工操作，那么，到計(jì)算結(jié)束的時(shí)候，就將失去其全部實(shí)際意義。

14、【難點(diǎn)】這是一句虛擬語氣的句子，條件句使用了省略if的倒裝句形式，動(dòng)作與過去事實(shí)相反。 4. B) 【句意】電視使我們能夠在事情發(fā)生的那一瞬間就看到它們是如何發(fā)生的。 【難點(diǎn)】moment后接的是省略關(guān)系副詞when的定語從句。B)符合題意要求。 5. D) 【句意】最令我驚訝的是，這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩能夠用腳使用鋼筆。 【難點(diǎn)】這是一個(gè)what從句作主語的典型句子。 6. A) 【句意】雖然她很小的時(shí)候就寫了很多短篇小說和詩歌，但她直到25歲才迎來第一次真正的成功。 【難點(diǎn)】這是一個(gè)練習(xí)not until結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。 7. A) 【句意】你應(yīng)該知道，不該把你小妹妹一個(gè)人留在家里。 【

15、難點(diǎn)】to know better than to do sth.是一個(gè)常見的表示責(zé)備的句型，意為“應(yīng)該知道不該做某事。 8. C) 【句意】既然火車一個(gè)小時(shí)以后才開，我們不妨到快餐店吃口東西。 【難點(diǎn)】might as well后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“不妨，何不。 9. D) 【句意】當(dāng)她沒錢為孩子買吃的東西時(shí)，她開始偷。 【難點(diǎn)】resort to意為:求助于，其中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。 10. A) 【句意】那個(gè)男孩成認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時(shí)候打破了窗子。 【難點(diǎn)】admit to中的to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 11. D) 【句意】貝蒂建議我把我們的行李認(rèn)真地貼上標(biāo)簽以免運(yùn)輸中放錯(cuò)位置。

16、【難點(diǎn)】mislay意為“把放錯(cuò)地方；misuse意為“錯(cuò)用濫用；mishandle意為“瞎弄，胡亂操作；mistake意為“誤選。 12. C) 【句意】就錢而言，她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她幸福。 【難點(diǎn)】in terms of意為“從方面來說；concerning意為“關(guān)于；as to也是“關(guān)于；至于；in the light of 意為“鑒于，由于。 13. A) 【句意】一篇好文章，除其它因素外，還要求選詞優(yōu)美，組織清晰。 【難點(diǎn)】call for意為“要求，需要；call on意為“號(hào)召，請(qǐng)求;call up意為“使人想起 ；call off意為“取消，停止做。 14. C) 【句

17、意】對(duì)于顧客來說，直到最后時(shí)刻才讓售貨員猜出她真正喜歡什么，真正想買什么，這是一個(gè)涉及面子的問題。 【難點(diǎn)】a point of honor意為“涉及名譽(yù)的事情；in ones honor意為“為某人的榮譽(yù)； on ones honor意為“以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保；an honor意為“榮耀的人或事。 15. B)【句意】這座房子可能下月上市。 【難點(diǎn)】on the market意為“上市，出售； fair意為“集市；廟會(huì)；交易會(huì);shop是“商店；store是“儲(chǔ)存；倉庫。 16. A) 【句意】很小的時(shí)候，喬治被介紹參與了非法活動(dòng)，他受雇為毒販子放哨。 【難點(diǎn)】illegal 意為“不合法的，非法的；

18、lawful 意為“依法的，守定的；faithful意為“忠實(shí)的，守信的；peaceful 意為“平靜的；安寧的。 17. B) 【句意】能稱得上大學(xué)稱號(hào)的機(jī)構(gòu)是一個(gè)比其他種類高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)都更復(fù)雜更綜合的機(jī)構(gòu)。 【難點(diǎn)】establishment 意為“企業(yè)，設(shè)施公司，學(xué)校，醫(yī)院，教會(huì)等；settlement 意為“定居點(diǎn)；殖民地；construction意為“建造；建筑物；structure是“結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造。 18. A) 【句意】人的社會(huì)地位常常由他們擁有的財(cái)富的多少來衡量。 【難點(diǎn)】measure 意為“估量，衡量；examine 意為“檢查；仔細(xì)觀察；test意為“試驗(yàn)，測(cè)試；quest

19、ion意為“詢問，審問。 19. C) 【句意】杰克從不注意自己的外表，衣服從來不燙。 【難點(diǎn)】indifferent意為“漠不關(guān)心的； adverse意為“不利的，反對(duì)的；anonymous 意為“匿名的； casual意為“非正式的，不拘禮節(jié)的。 20. D) 【句意】暴力片的拍攝大有上升趨勢(shì)。 【難點(diǎn)】trend意為“傾向，趨勢(shì)；strength意為“力量，實(shí)力；direction意為“方向;tradition 意為“傳統(tǒng)。 21. A) 【句意】我辦公室的窗外右側(cè)有一個(gè)救生樓梯。 【難點(diǎn)】fire escape 意為“防火平安樓梯位于樓房的外側(cè)面；ladder意為“梯子；steps意為

20、“臺(tái)階；stairs意為“樓梯，指室內(nèi)的。 22. D) 【句意】我在紐約市逗留期間和布朗一家人過了一夜。 【難點(diǎn)】put up意為“宿夜；put in 意為“度過，消磨時(shí)間等;put down意為“寫下，記錄；put on 意為“上演，演出。 23. A) 【句意】以前，病人手術(shù)后精疲力竭，需長時(shí)間才能恢復(fù)，現(xiàn)在手術(shù)的病人卻感到既輕松又舒適。 【難點(diǎn)】exhausted 意為“精疲力竭的；unhealthy意為“不健康的；upset意為“苦惱的，不適的；fearful 意為“擔(dān)憂的，可怕的。 24. A) 【句意】農(nóng)夫們被允許在自己的菜園耕種，并將蔬菜拿到黑市上去賣。 【難點(diǎn)】on the

21、market 意為“上市， 出售中，其它介詞搭配不適宜。 25. C) 【句意】由于中止了效勞，所以電扇不轉(zhuǎn)了。 【難點(diǎn)】interruption 意為“中止，中斷；pause 意為“暫停，間歇；break意為“停頓，間歇;breakdown意為“損壞，故障。全真模擬練習(xí)二1._native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as_in

22、 a short period of time.A. to have been created B. to be createdC. having been created D. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Government _something to check the inflation.A. did B. do C.should do D. would do4. It has been proposed that we_our decision until the next meeting.A.delayed B.

23、delay C. can delay D. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventyfive miles an hour _originate over tropical ocean waters.A. which B. who C. where D.how to6._is announced in the papers, our country has launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activiti

24、es in foreign currency exchange deals.A. What B. As C. Which D. That7. All the flights_because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled8. Once _, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and vil

25、lages with electricity.A. it being completed B. it completed C. completed D. it completes9. He might have been killed _the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except10. If you have never planted anything, you wont be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing

26、you have planted _.A.grow B. to growC. growing D. to be growing11. He did me a _turn by lending me ten pounds.A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a _of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty

27、13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social _.A. occasions B. cases C.situations D. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)_for practising their basic beliefs.A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence15. Macs

28、close_to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblance B. identityC. appearance D. relationship16. The thieves_the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spread B. scratched C.scattered D. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our

29、daughter Kits mouth _.A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste18. The_problem of bring a spaceship back from the moon has been solved.A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology19. A large part of a persons memory is_words and combination of words.A.by means of B. in terms of C. in connection w

30、ith D. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and _.A.look round B. look out C. look up D. look on21. Their happiness was very_.A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour

31、 nap _me.A.revived B. released C. relieved D. recovered23. We should always keep in mind that_decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hasty B. instant C. prompt D.rapid24. Information and opiniongap exercises have to have some content _talking about.A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy25. “

32、If we fail to act now,said Tom, “Well find ourselves _in action later on.A.paid back B. paid for C.paid up D.paid off試題答案與解析 1. D) 【句意】玉米雖原產(chǎn)于北美洲，但現(xiàn)在已普及全世界。 【難點(diǎn)】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，B)和C)不合理。A)項(xiàng)的in spite of 是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞。D)項(xiàng)的although是連詞，后接從句，在本句中接的是一個(gè)省略主語的從句。 2. C) 【句意】不應(yīng)把我們的文明看作是短期內(nèi)創(chuàng)造出來的。 【難點(diǎn)】as 在這里是介詞，后面應(yīng)接名詞性質(zhì)的詞，cre

33、ate的動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的，所以選C)。 3. A) 【句意】我們認(rèn)為該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時(shí)候了。 【難點(diǎn)】it is high time that后面接虛擬語氣，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，意為“該到時(shí)候了。 4. B) 【句意】有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會(huì)議作出。 【難點(diǎn)】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句中，應(yīng)使用should+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語氣。 5. A) 【句意】 颶風(fēng)是生成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速達(dá)每小時(shí)75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。 【難點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾名詞winds. 6. B)【句意】正如報(bào)界所

34、宣傳的那樣，我國已發(fā)起大規(guī)模反走私和反欺詐性外幣交易的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 【難點(diǎn)】as在這里是一個(gè)代詞，常用在類似as is well known這樣的句子中，意為“這一點(diǎn)。 7. D) 【句意】所有航班因暴風(fēng)雪都被取消，我們不得不改乘火車。 【難點(diǎn)】該句的前半句使用的是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)由于動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以根據(jù)題意要求，使用了完成式被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 8. C) 【句意】這座電站一建成竣工，就將向周圍城鄉(xiāng)供電。 【難點(diǎn)】once在這里是連詞，意為“一旦就，后面省略了it is。ZK) 9. A) 【句意】要不是救護(hù)車及時(shí)到達(dá)，他可能就沒命了。 【難點(diǎn)】but for 意為“要不是，它的典型使用就是在虛擬語氣的句子中，

35、所以正合題意。 10. A)【句意】如果你從未種植過任何東西，你就不會(huì)明白觀察你種植的東西生長所帶來的快樂。 【難點(diǎn)】watch 后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。11. A) 【句意】他借給我十英磅，算是給我做了件好事。 【難點(diǎn)】當(dāng)turn為“行為，舉止時(shí)，常與good,bad,ill，evil連用。do sb. a good turn意為“做利于某人的事。 12. B) 【句意】我們的雞開始下蛋后，我們便把剩余的雞蛋送給鄰居。 【難點(diǎn)】surplus 意為“過剩，剩余；output 意為“產(chǎn)量；production意為“生產(chǎn)；plenty意為“豐富，大量。 13. A) 【句意】以下是有關(guān)

36、韓國人在不同的社交場(chǎng)合可能有的行為的評(píng)論。 【難點(diǎn)】occasion意為“場(chǎng)合，節(jié)慶活動(dòng)；case 意為“事實(shí)；情況；situation意為“情況；處理；circumstance意為“環(huán)境；形勢(shì)。 14. B) 【句意】他們認(rèn)為自己的高生活水準(zhǔn)是對(duì)實(shí)施根本信仰的一種報(bào)償。 【難點(diǎn)】reward意為“報(bào)答；獎(jiǎng)賞；award意為“獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品；result 意為“結(jié)果；consequence意為“后果。 15. A) 【句意】麥克和弟弟長得十分相像，人們常常把他們倆認(rèn)錯(cuò)。 【難點(diǎn)】這四個(gè)名詞中resemblance后面可接介詞to,表示“與相似。relationship后面接to 時(shí)意為“和的關(guān)系。

37、16. C) 【句意】小偷找鉆戒的時(shí)候，把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。 【難點(diǎn)】scatter意為“散布，撒播；scratch意為“搔，抓；spread意為“傳播；使蔓延，burn意為“燃燒。 17. B) 【句意】我女兒凱蒂一看見水果色拉就流口水。 【難點(diǎn)】 wet 意為“濕的；water意為“流口水；soak意為“浸濕；taste意為“品嘗。 18. A) 【句意】使宇宙飛船從月球上返航的技術(shù)問題已被technical意為“技術(shù)的，技能的；technological 意為“技術(shù)學(xué)的，工藝學(xué)的；technique意為“技術(shù)，技能，是名詞；technology意為“技術(shù)學(xué)，工藝學(xué)，也是名詞。 19.

38、B) 【句意】一個(gè)人的大局部記憶是用詞和詞的組合進(jìn)行的。 【難點(diǎn)】in terms of 意為“用的話，以措辭；by means of意為“借著；inconnection with 意為“與相關(guān)聯(lián)，關(guān)于；by way of “經(jīng)過，經(jīng)由。 20. B) 【句意】聽了她的話，她站起身，走開了，然后停在窗前，拉開窗簾，向外眺望。 【難點(diǎn)】look out意為“向外看；look around意為“環(huán)顧；look up意為“抬頭望，查檢；look on意為“旁觀。 21. D) 【句意】他們的幸福非常脆弱。 【難點(diǎn)】fragile 意為“脆弱的，虛弱的，易碎的；crisp意為“脆的，新鮮而脆生的；br

39、ittle意為“易碎的，易損壞的；delicate意為“脆的，嬌貴的。 22. A) 【句意】我下班回家的時(shí)候累極了，但半小時(shí)的午睡又使我振作了精神。 【難點(diǎn)】revive 意為“使恢復(fù)精力；使振奮精神；release意為“放開，松開；relieve意為“緩解，減輕；recover意為“恢復(fù)健康，知覺，情緒等；使復(fù)原。 23. A) 【句意】我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)牢牢記住，草率的決定常常導(dǎo)致懊悔不堪。 【難點(diǎn)】hasty意為“草率的，輕率的；instant意為“立即的，即刻的，prompt意為“敏捷的，及時(shí)的，迅速的；rapid意為“快的，迅速的。 24. C) 【句意】信息練習(xí)和見解分歧練習(xí)里必須有值

40、得讀的內(nèi)容。 【難點(diǎn)】 worth意為“值得，后接-ing形式的詞；worthwhile意為“值得做的，值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間的；worthy意為“值得的，應(yīng)得的，后接of；worthily意為“可敬佩地。 25. A) 【句意】“如果我們不能現(xiàn)在采取行動(dòng)，湯姆說，“我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在以后的行動(dòng)中得到回報(bào)。 【難點(diǎn)】pay back意為“回報(bào)，報(bào)答；pay for意為“為付出代價(jià)；pay up意為“全部付清；pay off意為“還清債務(wù)；清償欠(某人)的債務(wù)。全真模擬練習(xí)三1. Its not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and _you

41、r wife and children.A. take it out on B. take out it on C. take out on D. take on it with2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that_.A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold3. Our teacher recommended that we_as attentive as possible when we vis

42、it the museum.A. are B. shall be C. be D.were4. You _business interfering with my affairs.A. have none B. have noC. have none of the D. have nothing like5. The new cut in interest rate_promote domestic investment.A. means to B. directs towardC. is meant to D. leads to6. Advertising media like direct

43、 mail, radio, television and newspapers _to increase the sales of industrial products.A.have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied _ the old ladys necklace.A. having taken B. takingC. to have taken D. to take8. Dr. Park was

44、accused _the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patients life was terminated before the expected time.A.of providing B. with providingC. to have provided D. to provide9. By the end of next month we _this assignment.A. will finish B. will be finishingC. will have finished D. have fin

45、ished10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _miracle.A.is working B. worksC. will be working D. worked11. It was dark in the cave so she _a match.A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is _with a cold.A.

46、 laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down13. She often says her greatest happiness _serving the handicapped children.A.relies on B. consists inC. composes of D. comprises in14. To make this _clear we shall have to look closely into biologys long history.A.distinction B. indication C. recognition

47、D. constitution15. Most importantly, such an experience helps _ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of ones own culture as well.A. coach B. forsake C. foster D.censor16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the _ back together.A. fragments B. pi

48、eces C. bits D. slices17. Jane tried to _the doorman with money, but she failed.A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow18. Classification is a useful_to the organization of knowledge in any field.A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow _ to

49、environmental threats.A. response B. responsibilityC. resolution D. resistance20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always _ his principles.A. lives on B. lives up toC. lives throughD. lives with21. My grandfather accidentally _ fire to the house.A.put B. took C.set D. got22. We enjo

50、yed the holiday_the expense.A.except B. besidesC. in addition to D. except for23. If you want children to work hard you must _their interests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or pro

51、cesses _in the same way as human hand or arm.A. characters B. componentsC.catalogues D. collections25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is _motivating for students.A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently試題答案與解析 1. A) 【句意】白天的工作不順心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出氣，這是不公平的。 【難點(diǎn)】take

52、 it out on sb. 意為“拿某人出氣，其中it是無人稱代詞，無所指，這是一個(gè)固定的結(jié)構(gòu)。 2. B) 【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒，她在孩子身上又蓋了一條毯子。 【難點(diǎn)】for fear that 后接虛擬語氣，should+動(dòng)詞原形。 3. C) 【句意】我們的教師建議我們參觀博物館的時(shí)候注意力應(yīng)盡可能集中。 【難點(diǎn)】recommend,command ,suggest 等詞后接的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形。 4. B) 【句意】你沒有權(quán)力干預(yù)我們的事情。 【難點(diǎn)】have no business doing /to do something 意為“沒有權(quán)力，沒有理

53、由做某事 5. C) 【句意】利率再次下調(diào)旨在促進(jìn)國內(nèi)投資。 【難點(diǎn)】be meant to do 意為“旨在做 ；mean to do 意為“打算做，企圖做；lead to 意為“導(dǎo)致，后接名詞。 6. A) 【句意】像直接郵件、無線電、電視和報(bào)紙這樣的廣告媒介一直被用來促進(jìn)工業(yè)品的銷售。 【難點(diǎn)】根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，media 是medium 的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 7. A) 【句意】法庭傳訓(xùn)他的時(shí)候，他否認(rèn)拿了老太太的項(xiàng)鏈。 【難點(diǎn)】deny后需接動(dòng)名詞，由于動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的，所以選A)，動(dòng)名詞的完成式。 8. A) 【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供過量的安眠藥，結(jié)果造成病人在預(yù)期的

54、時(shí)間前死亡。 【難點(diǎn)】be accused of 是個(gè)常見的詞組，意為“被控有罪。 9. C) 【句意】到下月底，我將完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 【難點(diǎn)】by the end of next month (year)是將來完成時(shí)的典型狀語，應(yīng)選C)。 10. B) 【句意】除非你的新經(jīng)濟(jì)方案創(chuàng)造奇跡，否那么我們將賠錢。 【難點(diǎn)】unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 11. A) 【句意】巖洞里很黑，她燃著了一根火柴。 【難點(diǎn)】strike 意為“擦火柴，其它幾個(gè)詞不能和matches搭配。 12. B) 【句意】瑪麗不能來參加生日晚會(huì)了，因?yàn)樗剂烁忻?，臥床在家。 【難點(diǎn)】lay up

55、意為“因痛或傷殘臥床，常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)； lay out 意為“擺出，展開；lay by 意為“儲(chǔ)存；lay down意為“犧牲，獻(xiàn)出。 13. B) 【句意】她常說她最大的快樂在于為殘疾兒童效勞。 【難點(diǎn)】consist in 意為“在于，存在于；rely on 意為“依靠，依賴；be composed of 意為“由構(gòu)成；comprise 意為“由組成；構(gòu)成。 14. A) 【句意】為了搞清楚這一差異，我們必須認(rèn)真地審視一下生物學(xué)開展的漫長歷史。 【難點(diǎn)】distinction意為“區(qū)別；差異；indication意為“標(biāo)示，跡象；recognition意為“正式的成認(rèn)，認(rèn)可，認(rèn)知；const

56、itution意為“憲法，體制。 15. C) 【句意】最重要的是，這樣的經(jīng)歷能促進(jìn)人們對(duì)其它文化的感受性，并使他們更欣賞自己的文化。 【難點(diǎn)】foster意為“培養(yǎng)，促進(jìn)，助長;coach意為“訓(xùn)練，指導(dǎo)；forsake意為“遺棄，拋棄；censor意為“審查,檢查。 16. A) 【句意】安把盤子打碎后，想把碎片再合在一起。 【難點(diǎn)】fragment 意為“碎片，碎塊；piece意為“塊，片；bit意為“小片；小段；slice意為“薄片；切片。 17. A) 【句意】簡(jiǎn)企圖用錢賄賂看門人，但失敗了。 【難點(diǎn)】bribe 意為“收買；行賄；corrupt意為“腐蝕，使墮落；award意為“授

57、予獎(jiǎng)品等；給予；endow意為“資助，捐贈(zèng)。 18. B)【句意】分類是組織任何領(lǐng)域知識(shí)內(nèi)容的有效方式。 【難點(diǎn)】approach作“方式，方法；態(tài)度講時(shí)，后接介詞to，其它幾個(gè)詞沒有這種用法。 19. A) 【句意】人類已為他們對(duì)環(huán)境威脅作出的緩慢反響付出了重大代價(jià)。 【難點(diǎn)】response意為“反響后接介詞to ;responsibility意為“責(zé)任；resolution意為“決心，決定；resistance意為“抵抗。 20. B) 【句意】我們十分尊重約瑟夫教授，因?yàn)樗偸切攀卦敲础?【難點(diǎn)】live up to 意為“遵守，實(shí)踐諾言，原那么；live on 意為“以為生；liv

58、e through意為“度過，經(jīng)歷過；live with 意為“忍受；容忍。 21. C) 【句意】我爺爺不小心放火燒著了房子。 【難點(diǎn)】詞組set fire to 意為“點(diǎn)燃，使燃燒。 22. D) 【句意】除了花很多錢外，我們的假期很愉快。 【難點(diǎn)】except指的是除去同類的事物，且常用于否認(rèn)句；besides是包含在內(nèi)的，除了；in addition to 也是包括在內(nèi)；except for 是除了不同類的事物。 23. A) 【句意】如果你要孩子們努力學(xué)習(xí)，你必須喚起他們的興趣而不是責(zé)任感。 【難點(diǎn)】appeal to 意為“有感染力，有吸引力；look into 意為“調(diào)查，觀察；

59、give rise to意為“引起，導(dǎo)致；go in for意為“愛好；從事，參與。 24. B) 【句意】機(jī)器人根本上是一臺(tái)機(jī)器，它能像人的手臂一樣移動(dòng)、操縱、結(jié)合或加工零件。 【難點(diǎn)】component意為“零件；成分；character 意為“特性；人格；catalogue意為“目錄；collection意為“收集。 25. D) 【句意】當(dāng)然，談?wù)撘恍┯绊憣W(xué)生個(gè)性的事對(duì)他們是非常有積極作用的。 【難點(diǎn)】eminently 意為“突出地；明顯地；chiefly意為“主要地；大局部；correctly意為“正確地，currently意為“現(xiàn)時(shí)，當(dāng)前。全真模擬練習(xí)四1. It was req

60、uested that all of the equipment _in the agreed time.A. erected B. would be erected C. be erected D. will be erected 2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if _ something pleasant in the past.A. to remember B. remembered C. having been remembered D. remembering3. I _ him the Christmas gi