被動語態(tài)講解及練習(xí)(附答案)

1、被動語態(tài)講解及練習(xí)時間：2021.02.09創(chuàng)作人：歐陽歷二、主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的概念： 例：（l）Wclisienlotheteacher carefully in class. TOC o 1-5 h z 主謂賓class.主f The teacherislistenedtobyclass.主謂介詞短語Welauphedathim.He was laughed aI by us.一般現(xiàn)在時is doneHe is asked todothis.一般過去時was doneThe story wastoldbyhermother.一般將來時wi11 be doneThe problem wi1

2、1bediscussedtomorrow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時is being doneThe novel is動詞的被動形式例時態(tài)句過去進(jìn)行時was being doneAt thattime thedeskwasbeingmade.現(xiàn)在完成時hasbeen doneThehouse hasbeenbuilt.過去完成時had been doneTheysaid thattheirworkhadbeenfinished過去將來時wouldbe doneHe saidthe treeswouldbeplantedsoon.三 、被動語態(tài)的各種句型：1、 T he $ong is1 iked byyoun

3、g people.（肯定句）written.being2、The song isnt 1 iked by young people（否定句)3、Is thesong 1 iked by young people ?(-般疑問句)4、Whoisthe song1 iked by?=By whom isthesongliked?(特殊疑問句)主動語態(tài)改被動語態(tài)的方法：方法分為三步：把原句中的賓語改成主語動詞改為變 動形式be done（同時注意時態(tài)）原來的主語如果需要的話 放在介詞by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果沒有必要則省去 例 : The man ki1 led a tiger. -* A

4、tiger was kilied by the man .（改的過程中要注意 時態(tài)和語態(tài)兩個方面）五、特殊句型的被動語態(tài)：1 含有使役動詞(make /let /have )或感官動詞(hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel 等)的句子，在主動語態(tài)中這些詞后常跟不帶to的動詞不 定式，但是在改成被動語態(tài)時，則一定要把省去的to再加 上去，另外help這一個詞在主動語態(tài)中后面的動詞不定式 可以帶to,也可不帶io,但在被動語態(tài)中也必須把to加上 去。例： Mother often makes me do some houseworkf I

5、am often made to do some housework by mother We saw him run into the classroom. He was seen to run into the classroom by us.2 帶雙賓語的被動語態(tài)： teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tel 1例： S he gave me a pen.= She gave a pen to me. f I was given a pen by her f A pen was given to me by herMy father bought menewbik

6、eforme.I was boughtMy father bought menewbikeforme.I was boughta new bike by my father.a new bike二 My father boughtA new bike was bought for me by my father.3由不及物動詞（vi） +介詞/副詞+賓語的句子改成被動例：例：Weshould speak to old people politely.Oldpeople should be spoken topoli telyOldpeople should be spoken topoli t

7、elybyus） byus） Hetookawaythebox.The box was taken away by him.see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing被劫語態(tài)河I heard Tom singing j ustby me just now .以刼詞短語作謂語附主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時后 面的介詞 或 副Weshouldtakecareofthe old .should . Hetookawaythebox.The box was taken away by him.see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing被劫語態(tài)河I heard

8、 Tom singing j ustby me just now .以刼詞短語作謂語附主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時后 面的介詞 或 副Weshouldtakecareofthe old .should .有些詞組沒有被動語態(tài)：sell well , writedoingnowsth不Tom句型中變變 。,不可丟掉 詞 。The oldwe 11 , ridewe 11.drivewe 11washwel 1被動語態(tài)的1大多數(shù)系動詞:be 1大多數(shù)系動詞:be , feel （摸起來）,sound（聽起來），look（看起來）,smell（聞起來）taste （嘗起來）等詞無被動語態(tài)，它們的 主動形式表

9、示被動意義例：The skirt feels very soft.這件裙子摸起來很柔軟。Many changes have happened in our home town.The film lasted for 3 hours被動語態(tài)配套練習(xí)：一、單項選擇：()1. English in Canada.speaks B.are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken()2. This Engl ish songby the girls afterclass.A. often sings B. often sang C is often sang D is of

10、ten sung()3. This kind of carin Japan.A, makes B. made C is making D. is made()4. New computersal 1 over the worldA. is used B. are using C are used D. have used()5 Our room must clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep()6. A new houseat the corner of theroad.A. is building B. is being bui

11、11 C. been bui 11 D. be building()7. Doctorsin every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. wi11 need()8. Japanese in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking()9 These papersyet A. have not written B. have not been writtenC has not written D.

12、has not been wri tten()10. The sports meetingbe held untilnext week.A. didnt B. won11 C. isnt D. doesnt二、單項選擇。()1 One or two man-made satel1itesinour country every year.A. have been sent up B. wi11 be sent up C.is sent upD are sent up()2. Our TV set yesterday.A. is repairedwas repai red C had been r

13、epaired D. would be repairedA. is repaired)3. A new building in our school nextyear A. wi11 be bui1t B. is bui1t C isbeing bui1t D. has been bui1t()4. Many books on science since I went tocollegeA. were bought B. have been bought C,wi11 be bought D. are bought()5. A wonderful English talk by Mr Liut

14、omorrow.A. has been given B. is givenC isbeing givenD. wi11 be given()6. Howthe Great Pyramid (金字塔)many years ago without modern machinesA. isbui1t B. would-be bui1t Chave*been bui1t D. was*bui1t)Food and clothes by women.B. are oftenD. often talked yet ?B. are oftenD. often talked yet ?B. Will-beD.

15、 Would-beby children 1 ike you.B. must not beD. must not beC are often talked about about()8the workA. isefinishedfinishedC Has ebeen finishedfinished()9.Such fi1ms A. must be not seenseeC must not seenseen()10.Trees in winter but in springA. not can be plantedB. can be notplantedC cant be plantedD.

16、 can not beplant()11.This kind of carsin Japan ten yearsago.A. can only be madeB. could onlymadeC be could only madeD. could only bemade()12.Jack often does things foolishly, so hesometimesby others A. islaughedB. is baughedatwaseel-aughedD. hasebeenlaughed at()13.Thebeartothe :乙oo tomorrowmorning.A

17、. maybesendB.mayis sentc.maybe sentD.is maysent()14. Inthepastten year, alot of newbuildinssin our ci tv.A. are put upB. have putupC have been putD. have beenputup()15. Such fi1msbvchildren like you.A. must be not seenB. must notbe seeCC must not seenmust not beseen二、用所給動詞的正確時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空。Some top student

18、s (send) to study inforeign countries once a yearMore and more schools(bui Id) herelater.Where are the apples? I think they (eat)by those boysMany new things(invent) in the lastten yearsAl 1 the shoes(sell) out last weekHow longthe book(can keep)?Tom(hide) his shoes behind the tree Sothey(not find)

19、easi 1 yThe babies here(take) good care ofevery day.We (open) the box and two new coats(see) in it.His new novel (finish) next week三根據(jù)短文意思填空English (be) very widely(use) It(speak) by people in England, the UnitedStates, Australia, and many other countries It(be) one of the working languages at international meetings. Most