四川省資陽市中和場(chǎng)鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省資陽市中和場(chǎng)鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Out of the train_, well-dressed and waving to the crowd.A. a tall man stepped B. was stepping a tall manC. did a tall man step D. stepped a tall man參考答案：D考查全部倒裝。表示地點(diǎn)的副詞短語或介詞短語位于句首時(shí)，句子使用全部倒裝，即把謂語動(dòng)詞提到主語之前，A項(xiàng)未倒裝，C項(xiàng)是部分倒裝，排除A、C；全部倒裝不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除B，故選D。2. _on the oppo

2、site wall _ one map together with dozens of picturesAHung; is BHung; are CHanging; isDHanging; are參考答案：C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)與意思，可知這是一個(gè)倒裝句，句子中的主語是one map together with dozens of pictures，受到主謂一致中的with是就遠(yuǎn)原則的限制，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該要看遠(yuǎn)處的map，故第二個(gè)空格的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)；而hang在句子中是主動(dòng)，故選C。句意：一張地圖，還有幾十張的圖片都掛在了對(duì)面的墻上。3. Although this sound like a si

3、mple task, great care is needed. A. must B. may C. should D. shall參考答案：B. 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法, may 意為“可能”。4. As time went by, the plan they stuck to_ fairly practical.A. proving B. proved C. was proved D. be proved參考答案：B 5. Happy birthday , Alice ! So you have twenty-one already !A. become B. turned C. grow

4、n D. passed參考答案：B6. Honestly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _.A. widely B. entirely C. possibly D. eventually參考答案：B7. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _,honest.A. therefore B. above allC. however D. after all參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞和介詞短語。副詞therefore因此；above all首先，最重要的是；howeve

5、r然而；after all終究；別忘了；句意：想要成功偉大的人，你必須聰明、自信、最重要的是要誠實(shí)。故B正確。8. Awarded _ 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, Mo Yan, _ productive contemporary Chinese writer, has published dozens of short stories related to the countryside.A. a; a B. the; a C. 不填; a D. a; the參考答案：B9. With the help of the collected money, su

6、bways can be built sooner and better, _ brings convenience to citizens.A. as B. what C. who D. which參考答案：D本題考查的是非限制性定語從句。Which 指代subways10. You should have informed me that the lecture was canceled. I _ all the way here through the heavy rain.A. mustnt have run B. cant have run C. shouldnt have run

7、D. neednt have run參考答案：D11. In many situations voice is far more convenient and natural than any other of communication.A. meansB. approachC. solutionD. sense參考答案：A12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the r sounds at the end of the words .A. are dropped B. dropC. are being dropped D. h

8、ave dropped 參考答案：A解析：the r sounds應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)?？键c(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)13. Before signing the employment contract, you have to pay much attention to the numerous conditions _ the enterprise attached to it.A what B as C where D that參考答案：D14. _ many times, but he still didn t understand it.A. Having been told B. Though he w

9、as toldC. To have been told D. He was told參考答案：D考查并列句。句意：他被告訴過許多次，但是他仍然不明白。因?yàn)榫渲杏胁⒘羞B詞but,所以選D項(xiàng)；A、C兩項(xiàng)是非謂語動(dòng)詞；B項(xiàng)有從屬連詞though。15. It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mindAuse Bhelp Ctime Dway參考答案：A16. The question_ you should take this medicine should be decided by your family doct

10、or.A. why B. if C. whether D. that參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 在我們的成長(zhǎng)過程中，我們心中總有特別向往的工作，我們學(xué)校將以“My dream job”為題舉辦演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要求寫一篇英語演講稿，要點(diǎn)如下:1. 你理想的工作；2. 選擇的理由。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：My dream jobGood morning, everyone, I feel honored to deliver a speech here sharing my dream with you. I hope to be a

11、teacher in the future. The main reason is that I get a lot of positive energy from my English teacher, who promotes lifelong learning attitude. As a teacher Ill be motivated to keep updating what I have learned through lifelong learning so as to keep pace with young students, because they are always

12、 energetic and have new ideas. Besides, education plays an increasing important role in the development of society. Therefore, more qualified teachers are in great demand. Whats more, Im out-going and enjoy communicating with others, which is definitely helpful in the teaching career.To reach my dre

13、am, I will work hard to enter a good normal university to equip myself with relevant knowledge such as psychology, education theory and teaching skills. I believe I will make a good teacher through efforts.Thank you for listening.【分析】本篇屬于應(yīng)用文寫作，要求寫一篇演講稿?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一篇演講稿；以“My dream job”為題舉辦演講比賽

14、。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要求寫一篇英語演講稿，要點(diǎn)如下:1. 你理想的工作；2. 選擇的理由。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：deliver a speech（發(fā)表演講）；main reason（主要原因）；promote lifelong learning attitude（提倡終身學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度）；keep pace with（并駕齊驅(qū)；同步）；in great demand（需求量很大）；equip myself with relevant knowledge（用相關(guān)知識(shí)充實(shí)自己）等；第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)

15、行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。如：The main reason is that I get a lot of positive energy from my English teacher, who promotes lifelong learning attitude. 不僅采用了名詞性從句中的表語從句，同時(shí)運(yùn)用了非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞English teacher，進(jìn)一步修飾補(bǔ)充，不僅完善了細(xì)節(jié)，也做到了高級(jí)句式的靈活轉(zhuǎn)換運(yùn)用。顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。As a teach

16、er Ill be motivated to keep updating what I have learned through lifelong learning so as to keep pace with young students, because they are always energetic and have new ideas.本長(zhǎng)句同時(shí)采用了so as to引導(dǎo)目的狀語和because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句不僅更符合英語地道的表達(dá)，也做到了句式多樣化。表現(xiàn)出了很強(qiáng)的英語基礎(chǔ)功底。三、 閱讀理解18. Until the twentieth century cigarette

17、s were not an important threat to public health. Men used tobacco mainly in the form of cigars. They chewed tobacco, piped tobacco, and snuffed. Most women did not use tobacco at all.The cigarette industry began in 1870s with the development of the cigarette manufacturing machine. This made it possi

18、ble to produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly, and it reduced the price.Today cigarette smoking is a widespread habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to note, however, t

19、hat millions of people have quit smoking. Seventy-five percent of the male population and forty-six percent of the female population have smoked cigarettes for some time during their lives, but twenty-six percent of these men and eleven percent of the women have stopped smoking. The number of person

20、s who have given up smoking is increasing.Men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is the age group 24-44.Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a persons smoking habit. City people smoke more than p

21、eople living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smokes, hes likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.The situation is somewh

22、at different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenager s

23、mokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and also fewer from families living in farm areas. High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who dont plan to continue their education after high school. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or

24、 both of their parents smoke.41. The underlined word “picture” in the last paragraph probably means .A. situation B. photo C. painting D. teenager42. Which group of people smoked more according to the passage? A. The group of women. B. The group of teenagers.C. The group of men. D. The group of old people.43. Whi