四川省資陽市永豐中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省資陽市永豐中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Our Model United Nations School Team will be leaving for Shanghai to attend the conference soon, for which the teammatesfor nearly a month.A.preparedB.would have preparedC.are preparingD.have been preparing參考答案：D句意:我們校模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)隊(duì)將很快去上海參加會(huì)議,為此隊(duì)員們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了將近一個(gè)月了。由語境可知隊(duì)員們的準(zhǔn)

2、備工作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并可能繼續(xù)下去,因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選D項(xiàng)。2. Being determined is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything properly.A. howB. which C. where D. what參考答案：D略3. Have you heard of _ death of Steven Jobs? Yes. It must be_ shock to Apple fans. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /參考答案：A4.

3、 Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like _ of the teachers at my Junior High school. A. the one B. one C. that D. it參考答案：C5. You may come this Saturday or next Sunday _ will doA A11 BBoth C Either D Neither參考答案：C6. It is believed that traveling to Yangzhou in _ March is _ enjoyable experience.A/

4、; the Bthe; an C/; an Dthe; the參考答案：C略7. _ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A. IfB. WhenC. AsD. While參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：雖然我說Clancy是一個(gè)聰明的孩子，但他仍然需要努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。A. If如果；B. When當(dāng)時(shí)候；C. As因?yàn)椋籇. While雖然，在期間。本句為while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】while 用作連詞時(shí)，有以下幾種含義:1.

5、 意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。2. 意為“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。3. 連接兩個(gè)并列句子，表示“對(duì)比”關(guān)系。二、 while 引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句既可放在句首，也可放在句末：而 while 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般放在句首，不放在句末。另外，也可以從意義上加以區(qū)分。2. while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，如果從句的主語和主句的主語相同，那么從句的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞 be 都可以省略。3. while 和 when 都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，但應(yīng)注意：while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞；而 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的

6、謂語動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)， while和when 可以互相替換。4. while 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句還可以表示“某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的同時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行之中”。8. Your sister must be helping the little girl with her homework, _ ?A. neednt sheB. mustnt sheC. isnt she D. must she參考答案：C9. Look at the trouble I am in. If only I _ your advice.A. follo

7、wed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow參考答案：C略10. Books are the most records we keep mans thoughts , ideas and feelings . Aon Bup Cof Dfor 參考答案：C 11. In front of our school _ on whose tops we can have a clear view of the lake.A. standing two towersB. stands two towersC. do two towers st

8、andD. stand two towers參考答案：D12. Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy. A. not to have learned B. not to be hearing C. not having learned D. not to be heard 參考答案：A10. Ones character is always defined by the way _ the rules are carried out in ones behavior. A. by which B. in which C.

9、 for which D. of which參考答案：B略14. - Peter, do you know who_ my dictionary ?-Sorry , I dont know . I didnt do it . A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away 參考答案：A15. This kind of bananas _ nice. I want to taste one. A. sound B. smell C. looks D. tastes參考答案：C略16. I am af

10、raid she never participates in any of our discussion,_? Aarent I Bam I Cdoesnt she Ddoes she參考答案：D17. What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.A. had missedB. would missC. would have missedD. must have missed參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語

11、氣。句意：-你覺得新上映的電影迦百農(nóng)怎么樣?-它深深地觸動(dòng)了我的心。要不是你的推薦，我就錯(cuò)過了。虛擬語氣有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不是以if引導(dǎo)的條件從句形式出現(xiàn)，而是通過一些短語等形式暗示虛擬語氣的存在，常用的詞語有with, without, but for, otherwise, or，even, in case of, what if(如果將如何)等等，這種句子往往有主句而無從句 。但是可以轉(zhuǎn)化成if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。分析句子可知，本句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。從句為：If I had not had your recommendation ,主句為：I wou

12、ld have missed it。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】if虛擬條件句和對(duì)應(yīng)主句的動(dòng)詞形式列表：條件從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)had donewould/could/might/should have done與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(waswere)would/could/might/should do與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí) (waswere ) ; should do;were to dowould/could/might/should do有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不是以if引導(dǎo)的條件從句形式出現(xiàn)，而是通過一些短語等形式暗示虛擬語氣的存在，常用的詞語有with,

13、 without, but for, otherwise, or，even, in case of, what if(如果將如何)等等，這種句子往往有主句而無從句 (考試時(shí)多數(shù)情況是對(duì)過去的假。但是可以轉(zhuǎn)化成if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。分析句子可知，本句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。從句為：If I had not had your recommendation ,主句為：I would have missed it。故C選項(xiàng)正確。6. I will never forget the days _ I was staying in the city. A. on whi

14、ch B. which C. that D. when參考答案：D略19. Because of the nuclear crisis caused by the earthquake in Japan, many people lined up to buy salt _ seeking protection from radiation A. in face of B. in search of C. in hopes of D. in terms of參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，在你校學(xué)習(xí)的交換生Peter 在暑假欲回國(guó)看望父母朋友，他請(qǐng)你幫忙推薦幾件具有中國(guó)特色的禮

15、品。請(qǐng)給他寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1、推薦禮品：中國(guó)結(jié)（Chinese knot）、毛筆（Writing brush）等；2、推薦理由；3、懇請(qǐng)他考慮你的建議。注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Peter,I have known that you will go back to your country to spend the summer holiday._Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Peter,I have known that you will go back to yo

16、ur country to spend the summer holiday.Ill recommend some traditional Chinese gifts that you can buy for your parents and friends at your request. The first is Chinese knot, which is made of red silk, cloth and other materials. In China, these Chinese knots represent friendship, love and good luck.

17、People can either them as gifts to their friends or hang them in their own homes.The second I recommend is the writing brush, which has a long history. Writing with a brush can improve your handwriting and make you feel relaxed.Really hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.Best wishes!Y

18、ours,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇提綱類作文。要求你給Peter推薦幾件具有中國(guó)特色的禮品，要介紹推薦的物品、理由，并請(qǐng)對(duì)方考慮你的建議。【詳解】寫作思路：1. 認(rèn)真審題，確定要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，寫出主體句。2. 對(duì)主體句進(jìn)行拓展，補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，使文章內(nèi)容豐富飽滿，切忌就點(diǎn)翻譯。注意事項(xiàng)：對(duì)推薦禮品的介紹要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)?！军c(diǎn)睛】所給范文要點(diǎn)明確，完整的完成了題目要求。the first，the second的使用使得文章條理清楚。正確使用了一些教高級(jí)的句式和詞匯，例如：定語從句（that you can buy for your parents and friends at your request）

19、；represent；eitheror；take sth. into consideration等，增添了文章的亮點(diǎn)。21. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 陳若琳，1992年12月12日生于江蘇南通。4歲開始練習(xí)跳水。她克服困難，艱苦訓(xùn)練。拼搏精神指引她成功，在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得兩枚金牌。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合陳若琳的實(shí)例，并根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)拼搏精神的看法。拼搏精神的意義1激勵(lì)我們直面困難；2竭力實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，走向成功；如何培養(yǎng)拼搏精神1要堅(jiān)信人人都有獲得成功的潛力；2遇到挫折不氣餒，從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)；注意：1對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯； 2詞數(shù)150左右；3參考詞匯：拼搏

20、精神 determination 培養(yǎng) cultivate挫折 setback參考答案：Born in Nantong, Jiangsu Province on December 12, 1992, Chen Ruolin took up diving at the age of four. Since then, she has been training hard and overcoming whatever difficulty. She won two gold medals at the 2012 London Olympic Games. It is her great dete

21、rmination that has led her to success.In my opinion, determination is very important in our lives. It encourages us to move forward, especially during our hard times. This quality enables us to face difficulty bravely and never run away from it. Thus we can stick to our goals and succeed eventually.

22、It is not easy to cultivate determination. Above all, we must hold a belief that everyone has the potential to achieve success. We shouldnt be discouraged when faced with setbacks. Actually, failure can teach us a lot. Whats more, there are quite a few people with this spirit around us. We can learn

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