作物種子學(xué)專業(yè)名詞中英文對照

1、作物種子學(xué)專業(yè)名詞中英文對照中文英文氨基酸Aminoacid暗發(fā)芽Dark-germination白熟期White ripestage半活期Half-livingperiod半纖維素Hemicellulose伴胞Companioncell苞片苞葉Bract胞質(zhì)分裂CytokinesisPlasmodieresis飽和濕度Saturationhumidity保衛(wèi)細(xì)胞Guardcell不發(fā)育的胚Rudimentaryembryo不健全的種子Unsoundseed不良種子Badseed不實年度Offyear不透水性的種子 Impermeable seed不育種子Sterile seed infert

2、ileseed不正常苗Abnormalseedling層積處理Stratification長壽種子Macrobiotic 超低溫保存Cryopreservation 超干貯藏Ultra-drystorage成苗率Stand establishmentpercentage成熟Maturation成熟期Maturation phase Maturationperiod赤霉素Gibberellin赤霉酸Gibberellic acidGA翅果Samara蟲蛀種子Worn-eatenseed出土型發(fā)芽Epigeousgermination傳遞細(xì)胞Transfer cell 傳統(tǒng)型種子Orthodox

3、雌蕊Pistil次生休眠Secondarydormancy代謝蛋白Metabolicprotein單性生殖Parthenogenesis蛋白質(zhì)體Protein bodyAleuroplast蛋白質(zhì)Protein蛋白質(zhì)種子Proteinseed電導(dǎo)率測定Electrical conductivitytest淀粉Starch淀粉粒Starchgrain淀粉胚乳Starchyendosperm豆球蛋白Legumin短命種子Microbioticseeds盾片ScutellumScutel多核體多核細(xì)胞Coenocyte多胚現(xiàn)象PolyembryoniaPolyembryony萼片Sepal發(fā)芽Ger

4、mination發(fā)芽高峰值Peakvalue發(fā)芽口Micropyle發(fā)芽力Germination power Germinatingability發(fā)芽率Germinatingpercentage發(fā)芽勢Germinating energy Germinativeenergy發(fā)芽速率Germinativerate發(fā)芽抑制劑Germinationinhibitor發(fā)芽值Germinativevalue發(fā)芽指數(shù)Germinativeindex非需光的種子Non light-requiringseeds分果Schizocarp粉質(zhì)種子Starchseed復(fù)果聚花果Multiplefruit腹白Abdom

5、inalwhite腹溝Crease高爾基體Dictyosome谷醇溶蛋白Prolamine谷蛋白Glutelin冠毛茸毛Pappus光促進(jìn)萌發(fā)的種子 Light promoted seeds光媒介發(fā)芽Light-mediatedgermination光抑制發(fā)芽的種子 Light-inhibited seeds果膠Pectin果皮Fruit coatsPericarp果臍Fruitnavel果實Fruit果糖Fructose合點Chalaza合子Zygote核果Drupe核膜Nuclear membrane Nuclearenvelope核仁NucleolusNucleole核糖體Ribosom

6、e核型Nucleartype褐熟期Brown ripestage后熟After-ripening Aftermature糊粉Aleurone糊粉層Aleuronelayer糊粉粒Aleuronegrain護(hù)穎穎片Glume花Flower花瓣P(guān)etal花被Perianth floralenvelope花萼Calyx花粉Pollen花粉管Pollentube花粉粒Pollengrain花粉囊Pollensac花冠Corolla花管Floraltube花色素花色素苷花青苷Anthocyanin 花絲Filament花托Receptacle花藥Anther花柱Style黃熟期Yellow ripest

7、age活力Vigour活力指數(shù)Vigourindex活種子Viableseed激動素Kinetin極核Polarnucleus忌光性種子Heliophobous seeds 加速老化測定Accelerated aging 加速老化法Acceleratedaging莢果Legume假發(fā)芽Falsegermination假果Falsefruit假核果Falsedrupe假種皮Aril堅果Nut角質(zhì)Cutin結(jié)構(gòu)蛋白Structuralprotein結(jié)果率Fruit bearingpercentage結(jié)果實Bearing結(jié)實年份Crop year bearingyear結(jié)實周期Periodicity

8、 of seedbearing結(jié)種子Seedsetting結(jié)籽實率Seed settingpercentage聚合果Aggregatefruit絕對濕度Absolutehumidity開花花開期Anthesis空粒Blind seed emptyseed控制劣變測定Controlled deteriorationtest枯熟期Dead ripestage蠟熟期Waxy ripestage老化Aging老化的種子陳種子 Aged seed Old seed離體胚休眠Dormancy of excisedembryos劣變Deterioration臨界水分Critical watercontent

9、磷脂Phosphatide綠熟期Green ripestage麥醇溶蛋白Gliadin麥谷蛋白Glutenin麥芽糖Maltose芒Awn酶Enzyme萌動Protrusion萌發(fā)Sprouting萌發(fā)遲緩Postponing germination Delayedgermination萌發(fā)過程Germinationprocess萌發(fā)過程中的種子 Germinating seed萌發(fā)孔Germinationaperture萌發(fā)抑制物Germinationinhibitor面筋Gluten明線Lightline膜的完整性Intactness ofmembrane膜損傷Membranedamage

10、母細(xì)胞Mothercell內(nèi)稃Palea內(nèi)果皮Endocarp內(nèi)胚乳Endosperm內(nèi)臍合點Chalaza內(nèi)種皮Endopleura耐藏潛力Storagepotential耐藏性Storability能發(fā)芽的種子Germinableseed能荷Energy chargeEC農(nóng)業(yè)種子Agriculture seeds 胚 Embryo胚柄Suspensor胚根Radicle胚根鞘Coleorhiza胚根原細(xì)胞Hypophysis胚囊Embryo sac Embryonicsac胚乳Endosperm胚胎發(fā)生Embryogenesisembryogeny胚休眠Dormancy of embryo

11、Embryodormancy胚芽Plumula embryo bud embryonicbud胚芽鞘Coleoptile胚中軸Embryonicaxis胚珠Ovule胚狀體Embryoid品種純度Purity ofvariety平衡水分Equilibrium moisturecontent葡萄糖Glucose臍褥Callusfunicularis臍條Raphe強迫休眠Enforced dormancy StressfuldormancyAlbumin球蛋白Globulin球果ConeStrobile全熟的種子Fully ripenedseed染色體Chromosome染色體畸變Chromoso

12、meaberration人工胚乳Artificialendosperm 人工種皮Artificial seed coat 人工種子Artificialseed人工貯藏Artificialstorage稔實度Seed settingrate日平均發(fā)芽量Meandailygermination日平均發(fā)芽率Meandaysgermination 絨毛Hair乳熟期Milk ripeningstage上胚軸Epicotyl上胚軸休眠Epicotyldormancy上皮細(xì)胞Epithelium上位式Epigyny滲透調(diào)節(jié)Osmoticconditioning生長素Indoleaceticacid生活力V

13、iability生理成熟Physiologicalripening生理休眠Physiologicaldormancy實用發(fā)芽率Practical germinationpercentage壽命Longevity Lifespan受精作用Fertilization受傷害的種子 Damaged seed瘦果Achene束縛水Boundwater衰老Aging Senescence 雙受精Double 雙重休眠Doubledormancy水合脫水 Rehydration-dehydration死種子Deadseed四唑測定Tetrazolium test 糖類Carbohydrate 體細(xì)胞胚Som

14、atic天然貯藏Storage innature田間出苗Fieldemergene脫落酸Abscisic acidABA脫水素Dehydrin外稃Lemma外果皮Exocarp外胚乳Perisperm外胚葉Epiblast外穎Outerglume外源凝集素Lectin 外種皮Testa 豌豆球蛋白丸化Pelleting完全花Completeflower完熟期Full ripe stage 頑拗型種子Recalcitrant維生素Vitamin未成熟胚Immatureembryo未熟粒Immatureseed無胚乳種子 Exalbuminous seed無胚種子Embryolessseed無氧呼

15、吸Anaerobicrespiration吸附性Absorbability吸濕性Hygroscopicity吸脹Imbibition吸脹冷害Imbibition chillinginjury吸脹速率Rate ofimbibition細(xì)胞Cell細(xì)胞板Cellplate細(xì)胞壁Cellwall細(xì)胞分裂素 Cytokinin細(xì)胞核Cellnucleus細(xì)胞間質(zhì)Intercellularsubstance細(xì)胞膜Cellmembrane細(xì)胞器Cell Organelle Cellorgan細(xì)胞型指胚乳Cellulartype細(xì)胞質(zhì)Cytoplasm下胚軸Hypocotyl下胚軸休眠Hypocotyldo

16、rmancy下位式Hypogyny纖維素Cellulose酰胺Amide線粒體Mitochondrion相對濕度Relativehumidity小堅果Nutlet小穗Spikelet小穗軸RachillaRhachilla雄蕊Stamen pl.Stamina休眠期Dormancy stage Dormantperiod需光種子Light-requiringseeds延遲發(fā)芽的種子 Sluggish seed delayed seed衍生細(xì)胞Derivative cell 胰蛋白酶抑制劑Trypsininhibitor 乙烯Ethylene穎果CaryopsisGrain硬實種子Hardsee

17、d油脂酸敗Rancidity油質(zhì)種子Oilseed有胚乳種子Albuminousseed有色體Chromoplast有絲分裂Karyokinesis有氧呼吸Aerobicrespiration幼苗活力分級法 Seedling vigor classification幼苗評價Seedlingevaluation誘導(dǎo)休眠Induceddormancy原初休眠Primarydormancy原胚Proembryo Primaryembryo原始生活力Primaryviability原始細(xì)胞Initialcell原種Basic seed 沼生目型指胚乳Helobial蔗糖Sucrose真空貯藏Vacuu

18、mstorage整齊度、均勻性 Uniformity正常苗Normalseedling支鏈淀粉Starchbranching脂肪Oil脂肪酸Fattyacid脂肪體Lipidbody直鏈淀粉Amylose植物激素Phytohormone Planthormone紙間發(fā)芽法Between paper 紙上發(fā)芽法Top of paper TP 中果皮Mesocarp中間細(xì)胞Intermediatecell中間型種子Middleseed中胚軸Mesocotyl中壽種子Mesobioticseeds種被休眠Coat imposeddormancy種柄Seed stalkSeed-pedicels種翅Seedwing種阜CaruncleStrophiole種苗活力Seed and seedling 種苗評價測定法Seedlingevaluationtest 種苗生長測定Seedling growthtest種胚Embryo種皮Seedcoat種臍Hilum Pl.hila種衣劑Seed coatingformulation種質(zhì)庫Germplasmbank種質(zhì)資源Germplasmresources種子Seed種子包衣Seedcoating種子包裝Seedpackage種子保存Seed preservation 種子標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化Seed 種子處理Seedtr