2021屆湖南新高考高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 每日一練 07

1、每一 （建議用時(shí)：60 分鐘）.完型空By the time I finished my appointment, I was starving. I 1 at to order a hamburger to take home eat while working.Since it was before noon, there was a 2 . woman, who I learned wasMarcella, was 3 at register. She asked the behind her line if she would like adrink asked We said and

2、 must looked 4 because she said, got you.” She continued to pay for both of our meals, even though we were 5 .I asked Marcella did this, shared someone once did something similarfor her. The person 6 that she pay forward someday and she making good onher 7 . Before left, me warn hug requested me do

3、an act of kindness fora stranger I could. I arrived home, but instead of working through lunch, I sat and 8 on kindness.Marcella didn need to pay lunch. But did 9 my day. because Igot to keep $15, because she was 10 of receiving anything in return.11 Marcella allowed to her picture so I could share

4、this 12 story. As promised her, I planned on paying her kindness forward. Maybe Ill make a small insomeone else and the positive effect will 14 . Because s what being human is all about-being kind-even to stranger. that kindness and love can 15 in the most unexpected places, even a McDonalds.1.A.kno

5、cked2.A.sight3.A.paying4.A.annoyed5.A.citizens6.A.required7.A.intention8.A.reactedB.aimedB.lineB.confirmingB.confusedB.nativesB.suspectedB.approachB.reflectedC.stoppedC.turnC.hesitatingC.frightenedC.strangersC.guaranteedC.scheduleC.workedD.glancedD.seatD.informingD.boredD.neighborsD.acknowledgedD.pr

6、omiseD.relied9.A.relieved10.A.proposals11.A.Fortunately12.A.satisfying13.A.contribution14.A.absolute15.A.wear offB.witnessedB.expectationsB.FranklyB.appealingB.effortB.permanentB.wipe outC.influencedC.commentsC.HonestlyC.heartwarmingC.measurementC.renewableC.show D.brightenedD.assumptionsD.Hopefully

7、D.demandingD.differenceD.comprehensiveD.come around閱理Now in a golden age of -sample collection and exploration. Space agencies around the are busy collecting, or planning to collect, samples from asteroids(小 星,moons and planets and so on.Chinas Change-5 mission the most recent sample-return mission

8、that has been successfully completed. On Dec 17, 2020, Change -5 lunar 測(cè))returned landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region after weeks of space travel, China Dailyreported. This was first lunar mission since 1976. The mission collected 1,713 of of rocks and dust help drill 械的arm.Another space

9、sample -return mission was completed on Dec 6, 2020. Japans Hayabusa -2probe returned capsule to Earth containing valuable samples the asteroid Ryugu. wasthe time asteroid samples ever been collected and brought Earth. first asteroid samples collected by original Hayabusa spacecraft in 2010.There wi

10、ll more such missions in near future. OSIRIS -REx spacecraft, collected samples from the asteroid Bennu in October 2020, is expected to return to Earth in2023. Russias Lunar-25 mission scheduled to launch to the moon in 2021 to collect lunar samples.“I cannot emphasize enough how valuable return sam

11、ples are for increasing ourunderstanding of the origin and evolution our solar and our place in the universe, how we came to be, said Ann Nguyen, a NASA planetary scientistAs for the lunar samples, scientists will conduct various analyses, tests andexperiments to determine composition, structure and

12、 physical characteristics of samples.This information help to deepen our about the history of the moon, well as solar as a whole.1.What do know about the lunar probe?A.It was launched on Dec 17,2020.B.It the most successful mission. collected worlds first lunar sample. brought back than 1,700 grams

13、of lunar samples.2.What the author focus on in paragraphs 3 4?A.Providing examples.B.Explaining a concept.C.Drawing summary.3.Why do collect samples from space according to Ann Nguyen?A.To learn more about solar system originates and evolves. B.To determine structure of solar system.C.To deepen our

14、knowledge about our place Earth.D.To understand how water first appeared on 4.Which can be suitable title for the text?A.A golden age comesB.Man explores spaceC.Space samples land. 七選專D.Scientists analyse samples ago, I decided to begin a weight loss journey but no idea start. Two years later, I yet

15、 again decided to start being healthy and I some knowledge on what to do. Now, I share it with of you.The most important thing that I have to realize that you have to see this as a lifestyle change, not just a diet that end or _ You also feel less pressure ifyou eat a burger in a while you think you

16、 havent failed a diet and that always go twice as hard the next _ Calories in versus calories out ( 熱輸入對(duì)熱量輸 you put it in simpleterms. If you want to lose weight, you must be eating in a that gain of calories at the end of is negative._ It better to eat healthy with more calories than a low -cal pac

17、k of chips.Calorie counting can also become bit unhealthy if not well controlled. So just eating well and controlling amounts of food instead.Exercise is also vital to a healthier Although cardio 有氧運(yùn) is known quickresult, weights are also essential. The more muscle you have, the more calories you bu

18、rn.Therefore, people with more muscle are to burn what they quicker resulting in a greater calorie reduction. _Everyone has a different and what I eat may actually for weight loss. _ It may take time find what your handle needs, but do quit. Good luck happy eating.A. calories not everything.B. weigh

19、t loss is essentially just math. Diets can help you lose some weight temporarily. It is also just beneficial life physically strong!E. If don it is likely that weight on. So my tip here to eat what makes you personally feel good.G. Therefore, it is very important to calculate and control calories ac

20、curately語(yǔ)填Even if all goes well for you in high school, that time of life can be tough. After theres so for you _(learn) academically and socially, like getting along with classmates, and dealing with teachers. But of all the _ (challenge), making good friends might be important.According to study p

21、ublished in the journal Child Development, best friends likely had a _ (significance) influence on how you behave in your 20s. Researchers foundthat those strong with their friends at age fifteen more likely to be healthy and happy later. Importantly, (popular), defined as lots of people liking you

22、generally but not closely, wasnt found to the same benefit close The University of Virginia researchers _ ran study followed 169 subjects 15 to 25 year for a decade. the researchers_ (analyze) the years data understand how people stress over time. They found that, compared to people with strong high

23、 school friendships, those who were merely popular much _ (bad)on several of health, such as social acceptance and relaxation.“_ by a large of people cannot take_ place of buildingdeep, supportive friendships. So trying to build close connections _ a few people should be a priority, Joseph Allen, th

24、e study.書(shū)表假定你是學(xué)校的外教助理李華“五”假期安學(xué)校調(diào)整了課(class schedule),由你負(fù)責(zé) 通知外教 。你給 寫(xiě)一封郵件告知放假時(shí)并提醒他查看新課表。注意 寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右 請(qǐng)答題卡的相位置作答。_答解析.完型空1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 5.C; 6.A; 7.D; 8.B; 9.D; 11.A; 13.D; 14.B; 閱理1.D; 2.A; 4.C解析： 節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 , 尤其是最后一句 mission collected 1,713 grams of samples of rocks and dust with of a drill mechani

25、cal arm.知推判斷題。第三段、四段舉例說(shuō)明了各種空取樣任務(wù)。推判斷題據(jù)五段第一句I emphasize enough how valuable return arefor increasing our understanding the origin and evolution of our solar and our place the universe, came to 可推斷。主大意題。根據(jù)全尤是第一段可知大意。. 七選專EBADF解析本文是一篇說(shuō)明文作通自己的親身經(jīng)為要減肥的人總了幾條行之有效 的方法?！拘☆} 】“ most important thing I have come

26、 to realize is that you have to this as a lifestyle change, not a diet that can end or fail.( 我意識(shí)到的最重要的事情是你須把 這看作是一種生活方式的改變而不僅僅是一種可以結(jié)束或失敗的飲食。 )”;說(shuō)明減肥是一種 生活習(xí)慣E 選項(xiàng)中 dont(see as a lifestyle 與上文一致說(shuō)明減肥需堅(jiān)如 果不堅(jiān)持就會(huì)反故 ?！拘☆} 2】設(shè)空處為段落主題,根下文內(nèi)“ in versus calories out if you put insimple terms. you want to lose we

27、ight, you must be eating in a way that your net gain of calories at the end of the is negative.( 攝的卡路里和消耗的卡路里如果你用簡(jiǎn)單的話來(lái) 說(shuō)。如果你想減肥 ,你的飲食方必須使你在一天結(jié)束時(shí)凈增加的卡路里是負(fù)的。 概來(lái) 說(shuō)就是減是一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題必保證每減少的卡路里多于增加;“essentially just math” 與negative.相應(yīng)故 ?！拘☆} 3】空為段落主題,根下文內(nèi)容 is better to eat healthy food with morecalories than a lo

28、w-cal pack chips. Calorie counting also become a bit unhealthy if not well controlled 吃健康的食物比吃低熱量的薯片要好。如果控制不計(jì)算卡路里也會(huì)變得有點(diǎn)不健康。所以我建議只要吃得,控食量就可以了” 概來(lái)說(shuō)吃康的食物也非常重要 不健康的食物 也會(huì)導(dǎo)致卡路里有偏差 ;也第二段首句Moreover, weight loss is essentially just math.形轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比說(shuō)明卡里并不是一切故 A。【小題 4】上文The more muscle have, more calories you Theref

29、ore, people withmore muscle mass are able to what they eat quicker resulting in a greater calorie 肌越多燃的卡路里越多,有更多肌肉的人能夠更快地燃燒他們吃的東西從減少更多的卡路里?！闭f(shuō)明了更多的肌肉有助于更好地減, 項(xiàng)中的 also 是關(guān)鍵詞 與上文是遞進(jìn)關(guān) 指“ more muscle說(shuō)身體強(qiáng)壯在生活中也是有益故選 。 【小題 5“Everyone has a different and what I eat may actually be for weight loss.( 每人的身體情況都不

30、一樣 我” 吃東西對(duì)于你減重來(lái)說(shuō)可能是不好的 )” 說(shuō)個(gè)人的 身體情況不一致 減肥需要攝入的事物也是一致的 與空處形成因果關(guān)系 所以 的建 議是吃讓你個(gè)人感覺(jué)良好的食物”符合此處語(yǔ)境故 F。語(yǔ)填 learn2. challenges3. significant4. popularity5. who/that6. analyzed7. worse8. liked9. the10. with解析：本文是一說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)高中階段交好友十分重要。【小題 1】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意畢,你學(xué)術(shù)和社交方面還有很多東西需要學(xué),如和 同學(xué)相處 和老師打交道。此句 there be 句,此用所給動(dòng)詞的不定式作后置定

31、語(yǔ)修飾 much,動(dòng)不定式有將來(lái)的含其輯主語(yǔ)是 本中和所修飾的詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 to learn。【小題 2查名詞復(fù)數(shù)意是在所有的挑戰(zhàn)結(jié)交好朋友可能是最重要的 是可數(shù)名詞根空前的 the 可此處用所給名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填 ?！拘☆} 3】考查形容詞。句意根一項(xiàng)發(fā)表在兒童發(fā)展雜志上的最新研,好的朋友 可能對(duì)你在 20 多歲時(shí)的行為有重大影響空后詞 influence 可知此處應(yīng)用所給名詞 significance 的容詞形式修飾名詞。故填 significant?！拘☆} 4考查名詞句意重的是受歡被定義為很多喜歡你但不是很喜歡 并沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)和親密的朋友有同樣的好處。分析句子可空格處為句子主語(yǔ)此應(yīng)用所給 形容

32、詞 的名詞形式作主語(yǔ)。故填 。【小題 5】查定語(yǔ)從句連接。句:弗尼亞大學(xué)的研究人員對(duì) 169 名年齡在 到 25歲之間的受試者進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)達(dá)十年的跟蹤研究析句子可知格引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)限制性定 語(yǔ)從句 , 句中缺少主語(yǔ) 先行詞是 researchers,故用關(guān)系代詞 who 或 指。故填 。【小題 6查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)句意然研究人員分析了 10 年數(shù)據(jù)以了解人們是如何隨著 時(shí)間的推移處理壓力的。根據(jù)上下文可此處敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程句為一般過(guò) 去時(shí)應(yīng)所給動(dòng)詞 analyze 的過(guò)去式。故填 analyzed?！拘☆} 7】考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句他們發(fā)現(xiàn)與有牢固高中友誼的人相,那只是受 歡迎的人在幾項(xiàng)心理健康指標(biāo)上表現(xiàn)得更差比如自我價(jià)值感、社會(huì)接納和放松。根據(jù)前面 的 compared to 和前的修飾詞 m