2021年中考英語(yǔ)題型專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)《完形填空》

1、題三 完填空河五年中命題律及趨年20202019201820172016體說文 記文 說文 記文說文話釋壓力的 方興與職業(yè)鹽重要性 及歷史講了大雁 成的經(jīng)歷 團(tuán)隊(duì)合的例子詞和段落 考點(diǎn)221 詞， 詞 230 詞4 285 詞 ， 段 式 式 式 式 式名、動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)、形容詞、詞、連詞、介等【律總結(jié)河中考完形填空裁主要為記敘和說明文，詞 300。常點(diǎn)為：動(dòng)詞詞辨析、名詞詞辨析和形容詞義辨析，通常設(shè)置 3 題副詞詞義辨析動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 辨，通常各設(shè)置 1 題其他詞類也偶考查?！绢}趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)河北 年考形填空體裁仍記敘文和說明為主，話題貼學(xué)生生活?？疾槿荩阂钥疾樵~詞 義析、名詞詞義析、形容詞詞辨析、副詞

2、詞辨析、動(dòng)詞短辨析為主，兼其他詞性的考。解方法與巧完填空是介于單選擇題和閱讀解題之間的一題型，旨在考學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯和法知識(shí)在單句上下 文語(yǔ)篇等各種具語(yǔ)境下的綜合用能力，這就求學(xué)生在解題掌握一些方法技巧。1速。初全文跳開選了解信，初掌握文大意抓住主。完填空短文的首一般不設(shè)空，此認(rèn)真閱讀短開頭的第一、句有利于準(zhǔn)確測(cè)和推斷短文主旨大 意不要急于看選，找答案。應(yīng)篇瀏覽文章，握文中的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)、人物及件。也不要拘于個(gè)別細(xì) 節(jié)否則難以達(dá)到體上的把握。2精。精細(xì)研初填試，抓住文的段、每及作的思想再時(shí)，可以運(yùn)用些方法來(lái)全面審視填空，即見完形填空的種命題角度：境推斷、詞匯現(xiàn)、生 活識(shí)、固定搭配邏輯推理、語(yǔ)知識(shí)河北近

3、年考完形空中并沒有涉過此種命題角。3復(fù)。再閱讀文，瞻顧后，反復(fù)推，檢查案是符合文邏輯理。對(duì)那些不易定奪選項(xiàng)或單詞，以從前后文和詞的搭配、語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)法上進(jìn)行析推斷。即：看前后 搭是否符合語(yǔ)法再看上下文意是否通順；然看情節(jié)是否合以及是否符合活常識(shí)和文化景，從而選 出確的答案。填所有空格以后還需要進(jìn)行最的校核?？荚嚕：俗詈迷诓橥昶渌囶}后進(jìn)行。因?yàn)樽鐾晖?形空題，學(xué)生的路仍留在原來(lái)線上，若稍隔段時(shí)間或做一其他題目，再頭復(fù)讀全文，語(yǔ)感上體會(huì) 文是否通順，校所填的詞是否理，前后是否貫，結(jié)構(gòu)是否整，就可以從一個(gè)角度來(lái)觀一切，從而 提答題的準(zhǔn)確率語(yǔ)推斷(必)語(yǔ)推斷是指根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)境提或暗示，體驗(yàn)境和作者的情態(tài)

4、度，推斷出合場(chǎng)景的最佳項(xiàng)。例 (2020 河中考選)Many boys would simply choose to for ， play ball your Ajokes B Ctasks 【法點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)空前一句的中“run，play games”及空后的 your stress可知題處應(yīng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選 B 溫州考節(jié))Near farm，there _12_，where kids swam in summer.Over it a A BriverC.bridge 邏推理5 年 4 考邏推理指的是學(xué)可以通過對(duì)故的線索、文章后各段之間的輯關(guān)系、文章后內(nèi)容之間的輯關(guān)系 及物情感的發(fā)展分析和理解文，以此

5、推斷答。邏輯關(guān)系主有并列關(guān)系 轉(zhuǎn)關(guān)系but，however， though ， yet ， ，while) 順序關(guān)系 ， ， then ，finally) 、步關(guān)系 (although) 、果關(guān)系 (so ， 、條件系(if)以及進(jìn)關(guān)(，besides，whats more well as)。例 (2020 河中考選) _44_ find music helpful it a your will make Abefore Dif【法點(diǎn)撥根據(jù) it a 一試及“你最愛的歌一會(huì)讓你開”知，處為“如你發(fā)音樂有幫選 D 十堰考節(jié)) ，my and I had a disagreement.But ha

6、vent it since then.We avoid _42_ at other family gatherings.But thenwe hardly while as Dwhen詞復(fù)現(xiàn)(必)詞復(fù)現(xiàn)指的是某詞以原詞、同詞、近義詞、括詞或其他形重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)中，語(yǔ)篇中的子通過 這復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系達(dá)到相互銜接。例 (2020 河中考選)But if book lover like ， book you like forhalf you places youve been.A B 【法點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)空后一句的中Reading以及所出的選項(xiàng)可，題空處填，選 D 石家十八大聯(lián)考節(jié)) asked the food o

7、xen inthe morning.The man said and vegetables.” He asked the farmer same said am poor.Only the _ was served to oxen.Then wise medicine make oxen 嘔)What they could only Agrass fruit Crice Dwater固搭配5 年 2 考固搭配需要學(xué)生合語(yǔ)境并利用用句型及習(xí)慣達(dá)來(lái)直接選擇案。學(xué)生平時(shí)多多積累動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)、介 詞語(yǔ)、固定句型固定搭配。例 (2019 河中考選)Once， my dad a plane I made.Awi

8、th about Dfrom【法點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)意可知此處表用一個(gè)飛機(jī)模給了我爸爸一驚喜。方式介 with表“用”，后接工具或者身體位的因此with符合題意，選 A。 張家二模選Victor with his like motor that turned Aoff D生常識(shí)(僅 2019 考解此類試題時(shí)，生要利用生活識(shí)或經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累題。例 (2019 河中考選)One day in ， _37_ gave us in Aparent teacher inventor D【法點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)面的fourth grade和面的 class可知是與學(xué)有關(guān)。結(jié)合?？芍?選 B。 新疆考In the early _38_，

9、in March，the A summer C.autumn Dwinter聚河北中A 濱州考改) lived wise man.His ，was very lazy and did all day.The wise _1_ sons future.One ， said to his I want find treasure.I drawn you. Then he handed son bag.Inside bag clothes， ， money son had to travel forests ，rivers and the ，he helped by with food by som

10、e with in.He 強(qiáng) ) him.He scenery(景) ，after long ， to the said.He two days looking digging for treasure_6_ found his home.On way ，he experienced same scenery.Sometimeshe stop to of learned to even fix his clothes tell_8_ position of sun.He met the people who helped him in repay them.This time ， helped

11、 home he said for finding “There any treasure in very placemy answered with a “But I think found your ”(D)1.A.surprised BCexcited D secretC Dtreasure B C out (A)4.A.Finally BMostlyCNormally (D)5.A.cost tookCpaid D(D)6.A.and BC Dbut(A)7.A.to BfromCin D(B)8.A.truth BC Dreason BCsooner (A)10.A.father C

12、brother DB (2020 黔南中改) you shy? If ，you are not alone.In ， people shy ，and almost shy at points in their are _1_？It family size might to be with no or may shy.Growing up ， often play by to same social skills as big families. of shyness might be As more people the Internet ， _6_ outside.As result， _7

13、_ others.Speaking to new people face to can make them feel nervous. people，it can make ， in class good job.But say overcome your shyness.They _9_ things and practicing more Anywaydont _10_ of for you BboredC brave BcauseCteach D C Dbrothers(D)4.A.stand BinventCbuy D(C)5.A.praise BCtechnology D BC Ds

14、ave(C)7.A.agree deal withCcommunicate with with(D)8.A.easy BsafeCdangerous D(A)9.A.new Cwrong (A)10.A.afraid BfondC DfullC 坊考改)A group called New is working with company called houses for people in TabascoMexico.The building 3D printing technology.New Story that bring cheap people who _3_ has built

15、over ，700 in _4_ ， ，Haiti and the past ， Story built _5_ in a way.But it a long Story work with Icon.Icon has a _8_ 3D-printing them with 混)Some New to build earthquakes，_9_ houses have in earthquake conditions. in bedrooms，a ，a kitchen， a the are with a computer ， _10_ to needs of expected to live

16、in later this (C)1.A.common expensiveCunusual D(B)2.A.website BgroupCbook D(C)3.A.clean C BwithClike (D)5.A.bridges BChospitals houses(B)6.A.had tookC Dspent(A)7.A.why BC D(B)8.A.possibly Ccarefully suddenly(B)9.A.for BsoC D(D)10.A.share printCproduce D(China Daily 改)In ， Zhang Guimei ， a _1_ who ha

17、d 提倡 ) education for ， founded Huaping High School for girls in Lijiang，Yunnan province. did she found that girls ， little chance getting and her 同事 let girls from class ，over 1 ，600 girl students have from school and received at University and Xiamen which 命 ) After all ，only from a _6_ a of ， fami

18、ly _7_ might little of getting higher reach out to ， them have the did not college after ， show the _9_ to of those graduate work in hometown.Some become at ， 火炬) to future generations.(A)1. great BbadC similar(C)2.A.if BunlessC Dthough(B)3.A.finally BespeciallyChardly (D)4.A.with BaboutCfor Dwithou

19、t(A)5.A.higher BtallerC D BbecomeC D(A)7.A.village Ccinema store BCcontrolled Dremained(C)9.A.condition BdecisionCimportance D BC teachersE (2020 寧考改)“Everybodyits time for project.Lets to work！ Ms.White.Amy one group.She is forward to working with group because a boy named Ray is always absent from the group the ， do any work.This slows whole Amy telling Ms.White about ， but want to get Ray in ，she d