四川省遂寧市下東中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

1、四川省遂寧市下東中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Her pale face suggested that she ill badly and I suggested she to hospital without delay. A. be, should be sent B. was, be sent C. be, was sent D. was, was sent 參考答案：B略2. - Why was Professor Zhang unhappy recently? - Because the theory he insisted on _ wrong.A. proved B

2、. proving C. being proved D. was proved參考答案：3. We each _a book to read now, so you neednt buy any.A. has B. have C. had D. having參考答案：B4. _ his return from America, he got down to his research.A. While B. In C. As D. On 參考答案：8. D. 考查固定句型。On ones return (某人一回來)，故選D.5. I heard about your promotion, yo

3、u _ be thrilled. Not really, the new office is huge, but the work load has doubled.A. shallB. canC. mustD. will參考答案：C6. It is said that many kids are worried about the year 2012, _ , they think the earth will be destroyed by disastersA. where B. as C. when D. which參考答案：C7. So far this year we _ a fa

4、ll in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen參考答案：D解析：so far(到現(xiàn)在為止)是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。8. . _ worries the public a lot the way the students are getting more and more stressed out.A. ThatB. ItC. AsD. What參考答案：B略9. When we arrived in the middle of the night，there was no f

5、ood_ as all the shops were shut A1eft Bavailable Cremaining Dconvenient參考答案：B9. Why does Mrs. Green want John to climb through the window?A. John is tall and thin. B. The window is fastened inside. C. They want to steal something.參考答案：A11. 【2018海淀二模】Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into rea

6、lity is a long process.A. turning B. turnC. turned D. having turned參考答案：A考查動名詞。句意：在我看來，將這個宏偉的藍(lán)圖變成現(xiàn)實是一個漫長的過程?！癬 the grand blueprint into reality”做主語，所以要用動名詞形式，故該空填turning。A選項正確。12. Marys friends are looking forward with hope from her . Aof hearing Bto hearing Cto hear Dhearing參考答案：B 解析：look forward t

7、o 中的to 為介詞故后接動名詞。31. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. which C. what D. that參考答案：B略14. This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we _ on whatweve done to the environment. A. have reflectedB. are reflecting C. will reflec

8、tD. reflected 參考答案：D15. What do you think about the Korean TV play?It doesnt me much，but my mother is crazy about it Aappeal to Bpoint to Cspeak of Dthink of參考答案：A二、 填空16. In workplaces and families across the world, people tend to communicate on the Internet. We send endless emails; we video chat r

9、ather than travel across the town to meet. Actually, sitting down and interacting with someone in person can seem like a rare luxury nowadays. But as technology develops, are we losing our ability to connect and empathize (移情) with others?Empathy is the ability to feel another persons emotions and u

10、nderstand his/her views. In the past few decades, researchers have emphasized our ability to literally read others. The way we usually try to detect other peoples emotions is through their facial expressionstheir eyes in particular. We are told that “the eyes are the windows of the soul, and eye con

11、tact is certain critical in empathy.”However, empathy relies on more than reading facial expressions. New research suggests our voice can greatly help us connect. A new study by Michael Kraus from Yale University has found that our sense of hearing may be even stronger than our sight when it comes t

12、o accurately detecting peoples emotions. In other words, you may be able to sense someones emotional state even better over the phone than in person. Kraus conducted three experiments to arrive at the conclusion. In all these experiments, the participants gave the best performance when they only hea

13、rd peoples voices (compared to when they looked at facial expressions alone, or looked at facial expressions and heard voices).In several follow-up studies, Kraus directed his attention to why the voice is such a powerful mode of empathy. He asked the participants to discuss a difficult work situati

14、on over a video conferencing platform using either just the microphone or the microphone and the video. Once again, the participants were more accurate at detecting peoples emotions in voice-only calls. When we only listen to the voice, he found, we simply focus more on the nuances(細(xì)微差別) as the spea

15、kers express themselves.How can we get better at interpreting emotions in the voices of our coworkers and loved ones? There isnt much research so far exploring this question specifically. One study on babies, cries suggested that parents with more musical training were better at distinguishing cries

16、 of distress from other types of cries. But, really, we might not need much training. Kraus found that, once you remove other inputs (like facial expressions), your attention naturally sharpens when it comes to voice messages. Besides, the human ability to catch nuances in voices may have offered a

17、strong evolutionary advantage to our ancestors, which helped ensure survival.Youre more emotionally on the phoneA question to answerNowadays _51_ communication has gained great popularity, which dramatically _52_ real-life interactions. In such a situation, can we still connect and empathize with ot

18、hers?A _53_ belief about empathyHumans tend to understand what other people are_54_ by detecting their facial expressions, especially from their eyes.A new study about empathyThe new study was_55_ on three experiments, which suggested that the participants were most_56_ in detecting peoples emotions

19、 when they only heard their voices.A(n)_57_ of the new studyThe voice is a powerful mode of empathy, because it makes people stay _58_ on the voice messages.Other discoveriesAccording to a study on babies cries, musical training is a_59_ to better ability to listen for empathy.The ability to listen

20、was an important reason why our ancestors were able to _60_參考答案：51. online/Internet 52. reduces/decreases 53. traditional/conventional/previous 54. feeling 55. based/dependent 56. accurate/precise 57. explanation/result 58. focused/concentrated 59. contributor 60. survive這是一篇說明文。研究表明人的聲音在人與人之間的溝通交流中

21、起著重要的作用?！?1題詳解】由第一段“In workplaces and families across the world, people tend to communicate on the Internet”(在世界各地的工作場所和家庭中，人們傾向于通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行交流。)可知，通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)交流受到很多人的歡迎。故填 online/Internet。【52題詳解】由第一段“Actually, sitting down and interacting with someone in person can seem like a rare luxury nowadays”(事實上，坐下來和別人

22、面對面交流似乎是一種難得的奢侈。)可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)交流減少了人們現(xiàn)實生活的溝通。故填reduces/decreases ?！?3題詳解】由第二段“In the past few decades, researchers have emphasized our ability to literally read others”(在過去的幾十年里，研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào)了我們閱讀他人的能力。)可知，這是先前對于移情的看法。故填traditional/conventional/previous?！?4題詳解】由第二段“The way we usually try to detect other peoples e

23、motions is through their facial expressionstheir eyes in particular.”(我們通常是通過別人的面部表情尤其是他們的眼睛來發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的情緒。)可知，人類往往通過觀察他人的面部表情來理解他人的感受，特別是從他們的眼睛。故填feeling?！?5題詳解】由第三段“Kraus conducted three experiments to arrive at the conclusion.”(克勞斯進(jìn)行了三次實驗得出結(jié)論。)可知，新研究以三個實驗為基礎(chǔ)。故填based/dependent。【56題詳解】由第五段“In all these e

24、xperiments, the participants gave the best performance when they only heard peoples voices”(在所有這些實驗中，參與者在只聽到人們的聲音時表現(xiàn)得最好。)可知，參與者只聽到他們的聲音時，他們最能準(zhǔn)確地檢測到人們的情緒。故填accurate/precise?！?7題詳解】由第四段“In several follow-up studies, Kraus directed his attention to why the voice is such a powerful mode of empathy”(一些后續(xù)

25、的研究中，克勞斯把他的注意力引向為什么聲音有如此強(qiáng)大的移情方式。)可知，克勞斯對為什么聲音有如此強(qiáng)大的移情方式進(jìn)行了解釋。故填explanation/result。【58題詳解】由第四段“ When we only listen to the voice, he found, we simply focus more on the nuances (細(xì)微差別) as the speakers express themselves.”(他發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)我們只聽聲音的時候，我們只是把注意力放在說話者表達(dá)自己時的細(xì)微差別上。)可知，說話的人把注意力集中于聲音信息。故填focused/concentrate

26、d?！?9題詳解】由第五段“One study on babies, cries suggested that parents with more musical training were better at distinguishing cries of distress from other types of cries.”(一項關(guān)于嬰兒、哭聲的研究表明，受過更多音樂訓(xùn)練的父母更善于區(qū)分悲傷的哭聲和其他類型的哭聲。)可知，音樂訓(xùn)練有助于提高傾聽他人感受的能力。故填contributor?！?0題詳解】由第五段“Besides, the human ability to catch nua

27、nces in voices may have offered a strong evolutionary advantage to our ancestors, which helped ensure survival.(此外，人類捕捉聲音細(xì)微差別的能力可能為我們的祖先提供了強(qiáng)大的進(jìn)化優(yōu)勢，這有助于確保生存。)可知，傾聽的能力是我們祖先得以生存的一個重要原因。故填survive。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Here in China, as the awareness of climate

28、 change improves, realizing a low-carbon way of life, also known as reducing your carbon footprint, is a growing trend among young Chinese. ks5uZheng Xiyu works at 16 office in Beijings Central Business DistrictEvery day, 17 takes her roughly 40 minutes to go to work by busBut she is thinking of 18

29、(switch) to a different way of transport-a bicycleWhen buying clothes, she will choose those purely made of cotton, 19 it takes less carbon to produce cotton clothesShes also adapting to a vegetable diet as livestock(家畜) can make many contributions 20 todays most serious environmental problems.A recent survey s