四川省雅安市就業(yè)培訓(xùn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、四川省雅安市就業(yè)培訓(xùn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I hope, first of all, that we shall never lose _ heart in face of _ failure. A. the; a B. the; the C. 不填; 不填 D. a; 不填參考答案：C2. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the shop assistant brought out a cheap one, _ she has arranged wit

2、h James.A. which was thatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞和連接代詞。句意：當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)商店，要求看一下訂婚戒指時(shí)，服務(wù)員拿出一個(gè)便宜的，事先她與詹姆斯已經(jīng)安排好的那個(gè)。分析句子可知，a cheap one為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞為which，定語(yǔ)從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，was為系動(dòng)詞，后接從句作表語(yǔ)，在表語(yǔ)從句中，arrange缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以由what來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】what常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從

3、句.what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)有兩個(gè)重要的特點(diǎn)：一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的樣子”等。二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，a cheap one為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞為which，定語(yǔ)從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，was為系動(dòng)詞，后接從句作表語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)從句中，arrange缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以由what來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。3. He said he never heard this word _ in spoken English.A use B. used C. using D. to use參考

4、答案：B4. Mr. Green is an Australian, _ I know from his accent. A. who B. whom C. which D. that參考答案：C5. Long time no see! You look well._. You look fine, too.AThanks BGreatCOh, no DNot at all參考答案：A解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：好久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面。你看上去好多了！謝謝，你看上去也好。對(duì)于朋友間的寒暄話，答語(yǔ)要用thanks或thank you。6. - Go for a picnic this weekend, ok?

5、 - _. I love getting close to nature.A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid not C. I believe not D. I dont think so參考答案：A7. It was said that the musician _ a Canadian. She has _ him for three years.A. married; married with B. married to; got married toC. married to; married D. married; been married to

6、 參考答案：d略8. He went to England the purpose of studying law.A. onB. forC. byD. in參考答案：B9. Two students in our school will_ the sports meeting tomorrow.A. take awayB. take part inC. take outD. take off參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們學(xué)校的兩名學(xué)生將參加明天的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。A. take away拿走；B. take part in參加；C. take out拿出、取出；D. take off

7、起飛。根據(jù)空后the sports meeting可知，此處表示“參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”。故選B。10. 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！拘☆}1】bank A. anxious B. winter C. pencil D. dance【小題2】watch A. national B. translate C. pronunciation D. wander【小題3】understood A. floor B. blood C. flood D. childhood【小題4】rough A.

8、delight B. tough C. through D. right【小題5】dependA. envelope B. fever C. elect D. develop參考答案：略11. Nobody but herself was able to tell _ the gold ring.A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put參考答案：A12. Do you know what the letters PRC ?Sorry，I dont know

9、 Astand up Bstand by Cstand for Dstand with參考答案：C13. The weather of Kunming is better than of Tianjin.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it參考答案：B14. Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?Sorry, I am not sure, but it _ be.A. might B. need C. must D. should參考答案：A15. When I passed the office yester

10、day, I saw my teacher _ at the desk.A. to work B. were working C. working D. work 參考答案：C16. Have you read the book called Waiting for Anya ?-Who it?A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.had written參考答案：C二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. Students in China spend a lot of time learning English. But most of them cannot use it to c

11、ommunicate. Some experts think the reason lies in the testing system, because the current English testing system in China puts too much pressure on students to get high marks and pay no attention to the development of their overall(全面的) language abilities. Considering this, recently many experts are

12、 calling for reforms(改革) of the English language testing system to make it more effectively to develop actual language abilities. They say changes are necessary for the development of the national English education system.寫(xiě)作要求：1.用30個(gè)詞左右概括上述話題的主要內(nèi)容；2.用約100個(gè)詞就這一話題發(fā)表自己的看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：(1)你是否贊成英語(yǔ)考試的改革。(2)你贊同

13、或反對(duì)的理由（至少兩條）。(3)對(duì)“How to develop overall language abilities”談?wù)勀愕目捶?。_參考答案：Recently,the topic of whether English test system should be changed has caused a heated discussion.Many people think the current testing system prevents students from developing overall language abilities and therefore argue fo

14、r a reform.Personally, I am against reforming the current testing system. The following are my reasons.Firstly, I dont think it prevents the cultivation of our overall languge abilities. As far as I know,many students are good at all the four skills of using English. Moreover, it is generally the fa

15、irest way for students to get selected for college study. Nobody can be sure a new testing method will do better.As for the development of comprehensive language abilities, I think the only way is to practice more, either listening and reading or speaking and writing. Only in this way can we learn t

16、he English language well.試題分析：首先要認(rèn)真閱讀前面的英文提示和漢語(yǔ)提示，認(rèn)真審題，確定文章的中心，用最簡(jiǎn)練的語(yǔ)言概括文章的大意。然后，再根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。(1)你是否贊成英語(yǔ)考試的改革；(2)你贊同或反對(duì)的理由（至少兩條）；(3)對(duì)“How to develop overall language abilities”談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要點(diǎn)都已經(jīng)給出，要點(diǎn)要全面包括，不能有遺漏和省略。審題時(shí)注意本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述要盡量選擇簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言，運(yùn)用合適的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點(diǎn)都準(zhǔn)確表述出來(lái)。同時(shí)注意謀篇布局的順序，運(yùn)用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時(shí)選擇高級(jí)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)

17、目讓文章更有文采。難點(diǎn)在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和固定短語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確表述。寫(xiě)作亮點(diǎn)：本篇條理清楚，要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。其句式上的變化既使得文章生動(dòng)而流暢，也體現(xiàn)了作者駕馭句式的能力。例如：文章運(yùn)用了定語(yǔ)從句As far as I know,many students are good at all the four skills of using English.和倒裝句Only in this way can we learn the English language well.另外，Personally，Moreover和As for等詞的運(yùn)用更為恰到好處。三、 閱讀理解18. W

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