2018管理類聯(lián)考?xì)v年英語(yǔ)試題

1、2018考研管理類聯(lián)考：歷年英語(yǔ)試題（8）2018考研，真題是最有價(jià)值的參照復(fù)習(xí)資料，對(duì)于2018工商管理碩士考研的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，大家必定要把真題多做幾遍，這樣才能夠更好地理解出題的方向和模式，從而有助于自己合理的規(guī)劃和安排自己的復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃。下面是小編和考生疏享的對(duì)于考研管理類聯(lián)考的英語(yǔ)試題，供考生們參照!Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,C,Donanswersheet1(10points)Theoutbreakofswinefluthatwasfirstdetect

2、edinMexicowasdeclaredaglobalepidemiconJune11,2009.Itisthefirstworldwideepidemic_1_bytheWordHealthOrganizationin41years.Theheightenedalert_2_anemergencymeetingwithfluexpertsinGenevathatassembledafterasharpriseincasesinAustralia,andrising_3_inBritain,Japan,Chileandelsewhere.Buttheepidemicis”_4”insever

3、ity,accordingtoMargaretChan,theorganizationsdirectorgeneral,_5_theoverwhelmingmajorityofpatientsexperiencingonlymildsymptomsandafullrecovery,ofteninthe_6_ofanymedicaltreatment.Theoutbreakcametoglobal_7_inlateApril2009,whenMexicanauthoritiesnotedanunusuallylargenumberofhospitalizationsanddeaths_8_hea

4、lthyadults.AsmuchofMexicoCityshutdownattheheightofa精選panic,casesbeganto_9_inNewYorkCity,thesouthwesternUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.IntheUnitedStates,newcasesseemedtofade_10_warmerweatherarrived.ButinlateSeptember2009,officialsreportedtherewas_11_fluactivityinalmosteverystateandthatvirtuallyallthe_

5、12_testedarethenewswineflu,alsoknownas(A)H1N1,notseasonalflu.IntheU.S,ithas_13_morethanonemillionpeople,andcausedmorethan600deathsandmorethan6,000hospitalizations.Federalhealthofficials_14_Tamifluforchildrenfromthenationalstockpileandbegan_15_ordersfromthestatesforthenewswinefluvaccine.Thenewvaccine

6、,whichisdifferentfromtheannualfluvaccine,is_16_aheadofexpectations.MorethanthreemilliondosesweretobemadeavailableinearlyOctober2009,thoughmostofthose_17_dosewereoftheFluMistnasalspraytype,whichisnot_18_forpregnantwomen,peopleover50orthosewithbreathingdifficulties,heartdiseaseorseveralother_19_.Butit

7、wasstillpossibletovaccinatepeopleinotherhigh-riskgroup，healthcareworkers,people_20_infantsandhealthyyoungpeople.AcriticizedBappointedCcommentedDdesignatedAproceededBactivatedCfollowedDpromptedAdigitsBnumbersCamountsDsumsAmoderateBnormalCunusualDextremeAwithBinCfromDby精選AprogressBabsenceCpresenceDfav

8、orArealityBphenomenonCconceptDnoticeAoverBforCamongDtoAstayupBcropupCfillupDcoverupAasBifCunlessDuntilAexcessiveBenormousCsignificantDmagnificentAcategoriesBexamplesCpatternsDsamplesAimpartedBimmersedCinjectedDinfectedAreleasedBrelayedCrelievedDremainedAplacingBdeliveringCtakingDgivingAfeasibleBavai

9、lableCreliableDapplicableAprevalentBprincipalCinnovativeDinitialApresentedBrestrictedCrecommendedDintroducedAproblemsBissuesCagoniesDsufferingsAinvolvedinBcaringforCconcernedwithDwardingoffSectionReadingcomprehensionPartADirections:精選Readthefollowingfourpassages.Answerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebyc

10、hoosingA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text1Thelongestbullruninacenturyofart-markethistoryendedonadramaticnotewithasaleof56worksbyDamienHirst,“BeautifulInsideMyHeadForever”,atSothebysinLondononSeptember15th2008(seepicture).Allbuttwopiecessold,fetchingmorethan70m,arecordforasalebyas

11、ingleartist.Itwasalasthurrah.Astheauctioneercalledoutbids,inNewYorkoneoftheoldestbanksonWallStreet,LehmanBrothers,filedforbankruptcy.Theworldartmarkethadalreadybeenlosingmomentumforawhileafterrisingvertiginouslysince2003.Atitspeakin2007itwasworthsome$65billion,reckonsClareMcAndrew,founderofArtsEcono

12、mics,aresearchfirmdoublethefigurefiveyearsearlier.Sincethenitmayhavecomedownto$50billion.Butthemarketgeneratesinterestfarbeyonditssizebecauseitbringstogethergreatwealth,enormousegos,greed,passionandcontroversyinawaymatchedbyfewotherindustries.MBA加油站IntheweeksandmonthsthatfollowedMrHirstssale,spendin

13、gofanysortbecamedeeplyunfashionable,especiallyinNewYork,wherethebail-outofthebankscoincidedwiththelossofthousandsofjobsandthefinancialdemiseofmanyart-buyinginvestors.Intheartworldthatmeantcollectorsstayedawayfromgalleriesandsalerooms.Salesofcontemporaryartfellby精選two-thirds,andinthemostoverheatedsec

14、torforChinesecontemporaryarttheyweredownbynearly90%intheyeartoNovember2008.Withinweekstheworldstwobiggestauctionhouses,SothebysandChristies,hadtopayoutnearly$200minguaranteestoclientswhohadplacedworksforsalewiththem.ThecurrentdownturnintheartmarketistheworstsincetheJapanesestoppedbuyingImpressionist

15、sattheendof1989,amovethatstartedthemostseriouscontractioninthemarketsincethesecondworldwar.Thistimeexpertsreckonthatpricesareabout40%downontheirpeakonaverage,thoughsomehavebeenfarmorevolatile.ButEdwardDolman,Christieschiefexecutive,says:“Imprettyconfidentwereatthebottom.”Whatmakesthisslumpdifferentf

16、romthelast,hesays,isthattherearestillbuyersinthemarket,whereasintheearly1990s,wheninterestrateswerehigh,therewasnodemandeventhoughmanycollectorswantedtosell.Christiesrevenuesinthefirsthalfof2009werestillhigherthaninthefirsthalfof2006.Almosteveryonewhowasinterviewedforthisspecialreportsaidthatthebigg

17、estproblematthemomentisnotalackofdemandbutalackofgoodworktosell.ThethreeDsdeath,debtanddivorcestilldeliverworksofarttothemarket.Butanyonewhodoesnothavetoselliskeepingaway,waitingforconfidencetoreturn.21.Inthefirstparagraph,DamienHirstssalewasreferredtoas“alastvictory”because_-.精選A.theartmarkethadwit

18、nessedasuccessionofvictoryiesB.theauctioneerfinallygotthetwopiecesatthehighestbidsC.BeautifulInsideMyHeadForeverwonoverallmasterpiecesD.itwassuccessfullymadejustbeforetheworldfinancialcrisis22.Bysaying“spendingofanysortbecamedeeplyunfashionable”(Line1-2,Para.3),theauthorsuggeststhat_.A.collectorswer

19、enolongeractivelyinvolvedinart-marketauctionsB.peoplestoppedeverykindofspendingandstayedawayfromgalleriesC.artcollectionasafashionhadlostitsappealtoagreatextentD.worksofartingeneralhadgoneoutoffashionsotheywerenotworthbuying23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTture?A.Salesofcontemporaryartfelldramat

20、icallyfrom2007to2008.B.Theartmarketsurpassedmanyotherindustriesinmomentum.C.Themarketgenerallywentdownwardinvariousways.D.Someartdealerswereawaitingbetterchancestocome.24.ThethreeDsmentionedinthelastparagraphare_A.auctionhousesfavoritesB.contemporarytrends精選C.factorspromotingartworkcirculationD.styl

21、esrepresentingimpressionists25.Themostappropriatetitleforthistextcouldbe_A.FluctuationofArtPricesB.Up-to-dateArtAuctionsC.ArtMarketinDeclineD.ShiftedInterestinArtsText2IwasaddressingasmallgatheringinasuburbanVirginialivingroom-awomensgroupthathadinvitedmentojointhem.Throughouttheeveningonemanhadbeen

22、particularlytalkativefrequentlyofferingideasandanecdoteswhilehiswifesatsilentlybesidehimonthecouch.TowardtheendoftheeveningIcommentedthatwomenfrequentlycomplainthattheirhusbandsdonttalktothem.Thismanquicklyconcurred.HegesturedtowardhiswifeandsaidShesthetalkerinourfamily.Theroomburstintolaughter;them

23、anlookedpuzzledandhurt.Itstrueheexplained.WhenIcomehomefromworkIhavenothingtosay.Ifshedidntkeeptheconversationgoingwedspendthewholeeveninginsilence.ThisepisodecrystallizestheironythatalthoughAmericanmentendtotalkmorethanwomeninpublicsituationstheyoftentalklessathome.Andthispatterniswreakinghavocwith

24、marriage.精選ThepatternwasobservedbypoliticalscientistAndrewHackerinthelate70s.SociologistCatherineKohlerRiessmanreportsinhernewbookDivorceTalkthatmostofthewomensheinterviewed-butonlyafewofthemen-gavelackofcommunicationasthereasonfortheirdivorces.Giventhecurrentdivorcerateofnearly50percentthatamountst

25、omillionsofcasesintheUnitedStateseveryyear-avirtualepidemicoffailedconversation.Inmyownresearchcomplaintsfromwomenabouttheirhusbandsmostoftenfocusednotontangibleinequitiessuchashavinggivenupthechanceforacareertoaccompanyahusbandtohisordoingfarmorethantheirshareofdailylife-supportworklikecleaningcook

26、ingsocialarrangementsanderrands.Insteadtheyfocusedoncommunication:HedoesntlistentomeHedoesnttalktome.IfoundasHackerobservedyearsbeforethatmostwiveswanttheirhusbandstobefirstandforemostconversationalpartnersbutfewhusbandssharethisexpectationoftheirwives.Inshorttheimagethatbestrepresentsthecurrentcris

27、isisthestereotypicalcartoonsceneofamansittingatthebreakfasttablewithanewspaperheldupinfrontofhisfacewhileawomanglaresatthebackofitwantingtotalk.26.Whatismostwivesmainexpectationoftheirhusbands?A.Talkingtothem.B.Trustingthem.C.Supportingtheircareers.D.Shsringhousework.精選27.Judgingfromthecontext,theph

28、rase“wreakinghavoc”(Line3,Para.2)mostprobablymeans_.Ageneratingmotivation.B.exertinginfluenceC.causingdamageDcreatingpressure28.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT_A.mentendtotalkmoreinpublictanwomenB.nearly50percentofrecentdivorcesarecausedbyfailedconversationC.womenattachmuchimportancetocommunicationbe

29、tweencouplesDafemaletendstobemoretalkativeathomethanherspouse29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemianideaofthistext?A.Themoraldecayingdeservesmoreresearchbysociologists.B.Marriagebreak_upstemsfromsexinequalities.C.Husbandandwofehavedifferentexpectationsfromtheirmarriage.D.Conversationalpatterns

30、betweenmanandwifearedifferent.30.Inthefollowingpartimmediatelyafterthistext,theauthorwillmostprobablyfocuson_A.avividaccountofthenewbookDivorceTalk精選B.adetaileddescriptionofthestereotypicalcartoonC.otherpossiblereasonsforahighdivorcerateintheU.S.DabriefintroductiontothepoliticalscientistAndrewHacker

31、Txet3overthepastdecade,manycompanieshadperfectedtheartofcreatingautomaticbehaviorshabitsamongconsumers.Thesehabitshavehelpedcompaniesearnbillionsofdollarswhencustomerseatsnacks,applylotionsandwipecountersalmostwithoutthinking,ofteninresponsetoacarefullydesignedsetofdailycues.“Therearefundamentalpubl

32、ichealthproblems,likehandwashingwithsoap,thatremainkillersonlybecausewecantfigureouthowtochangepeopleshabits,”Dr.Curtissaid.“Wewantedtolearnfromprivateindustryhowtocreatenewbehaviorsthathappenautomatically.”ThecompaniesthatDr.CurtisturnedtoProcter&Gamble,Colgate-PalmoliveandUnileverhadinvestedhundre

33、dsofmillionsofdollarsfindingthesubtlecuesinconsumerslivesthatcorporationscouldusetointroducenewroutines.Ifyoulookhardenough,youllfindthatmanyoftheproductsweuseeverydaychewinggums,skinmoisturizers,disinfectingwipes,airfresheners,waterpurifiers,healthsnacks,antiperspirants,colognes,teethwhiteners,fabr

34、icsofteners,vitaminsareresultsofmanufacturedhabits.Acenturyago,fewpeopleregularlybrushedtheirteethmultipletimesaday.Today,becauseof精選cannyadvertisingandpublichealthcampaigns,manyAmericanshabituallygivetheirpearlywhitesacavity-preventingscrubtwiceaday,oftenwithColgate,Crestoroneoftheotherbrands.Afewd

35、ecadesago,manypeopledidntdrinkwateroutsideofameal.Thenbeveragecompaniesstartedbottlingtheproductionoffar-offsprings,andnowofficeworkersunthinkinglysipbottledwateralldaylong.Chewinggum,onceboughtprimarilybyadolescentboys,isnowfeaturedincommercialsasabreathfreshenerandteethcleanserforuseafterameal.Ski

36、nmoisturizersareadvertisedaspartofmorningbeautyrituals,slippedinbetweenhairbrushingandputtingonmakeup.“Ourproductssucceedwhentheybecomepartofdailyorweeklypatterns,”saidCarolBerning,aconsumerpsychologistwhorecentlyretiredfromProcter&Gamble,thecompanythatsold$76billionofTide,Crestandotherproductslasty

37、ear.“Creatingpositivehabitsisahugepartofimprovingourconsumerslives,anditsessentialtomakingnewproductscommerciallyviable.”Throughexperimentsandobservation,socialscientistslikeDr.Berninghavelearnedthatthereispowerintyingcertainbehaviorstohabitualcuesthroughrelentlessadvertising.Asthisnewscienceofhabit

38、hasemerged,controversieshaveeruptedwhenthetacticshavebeenusedtosellquestionablebeautycreamsorunhealthyfoods.31.AccordingtoDr.Curtis,habitslikehandwashingwithsoap_.精選shouldbefurthercultivatedshouldbechangedgraduallyaredeepiyrootedinhistoryarebasicallyprivateconcerns32.Bottledwater,chewinggunandskinmo

39、isturizersarementionedinParagraph5soasto_ArevealtheirimpactonpeoplehabitsBshowtheurgentneedofdailynecessitiesCindicatetheireffectonpeoplebuyingpowerDmanifestthesignificantroleofgoodhabits33.whichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoproductsthathelpcreatepeopleshabits?ATideBCrestCColgateDUnilver34.Fromthetex

40、twekonwthatsomeofconsumershabitsaredevelopeddueto_AperfectedartofproductsBautomaticbehaviorcreation精選CcommercialpromotionsDscientificexperiments35.theauthorsattitudetowardtheinfluenceofadvertisementonpeopleshabitsis_AindifferentBnegativeCpositiveDbiasedText4ManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaconcret

41、eexpressionofcrucialdemocraticvalues,includingtheprinciplesthatallcitizenswhomeetminimalqualificationsofageandliteracyareequallycompetenttoserveonjuries;thatjurorsshouldbeselectedrandomlyfromarepresentativecrosssectionofthecommunity;thatnocitizenshouldbedeniedtherighttoserveonajuryonaccountofrace,re

42、ligion,sex,ornationalorigin;thatdefendantsareentitledtotrialbytheirpeers;andthatverdictsshouldrepresenttheconscienceofthecommunityandnotjusttheletterofthelaw.Thejuryisalsosaidtobethebestsurvivingexampleofdirectratherthanrepresentativedemocracy.Inadirectdemocracy,citizenstaketurnsgoverningthemselves,

43、ratherthanelectingrepresentativestogovernforthem.精選Butasrecentlyasin1986,juryselectionproceduresconflictedwiththesedemocraticideals.Insomestates,forexample,jurydutywaslimitedtopersonsofsupposedlysuperiorintelligence,education,andmoralcharacter.AlthoughtheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStateshadprohibitedint

44、entionalracialdiscriminationinjuryselectionasearlyasthe1880caseofstrauderv.WestVirginia,thepracticeofselectingso-calledeliteorblue-ribbonjuriesprovidedaconvenientwayaroundthisandotherantidiscriminationlaws.Thesystemalsofailedtoregularlyincludewomenonjuriesuntilthemid-20thcentury.Althoughwomenfirstse

45、rvedonstatejuriesinUtahin1898,itwasnotuntilthe1940sthatamajorityofstatesmadewomeneligibleforjuryduty.Eventhenseveralstatesautomaticallyexemptedwomenfromjurydutyunlesstheypersonllyaskedtohavetheirnamesincludedonthejurylist.Thispracticewasjustifiedbytheclaimthatwomenwereneededathome,anditkeptjuriesunr

46、epresentativeofwomenthroughthe1960s.In1968,theCongressoftheUnitedStatespassedtheJurySelectionandServiceAct,usheringinaneweraofdemocraticreformsforthejury.Thislawabolishedspecialeducationalrequirementsforfederaljurorsandrequiredthemtobeselectedatrandomfromacrosssectionoftheentirecommunity.Inthelandma

47、rk1975decisionTaylorv.Louisiana,theSupremeCourtextendedtherequirementthatjuriesberepresentativeofallpartsofthecommunitytothestatelevel.TheTaylordecisionalsodeclaredsexdiscriminationinjuryselectiontobeunconstitutionalandorderedstatestousethesameproceduresforselectingmaleandfemalejurors.精選36.Fromthepr

48、inciplesoftheUSjurysystem,welearnthat_AbothlitcrateandilliteratepeoplecanserveonjuriesBdefendantsareimmunefromtrialbytheirpeersCnoagelimitshouldbeimposedforjuryserviceDjudgmentshouldconsidertheopinionofthepublic37.Thepracticeofselectingsocalledelitejurorspriorto1968showed_Atheinadcquavyofantidiscrim

49、inationlawsBtheprevalentdiscriminationagainstcertainracesCtheconflictingidealsinjuryselectionprocedures38.Eveninthe1960s,womenwereseldomonthejurylistinsomestatesbecause_AtheywereautomaticallybannedbystatelawsBtheyfellfarshortoftherequiredqualificationsCtheyweresupposedtoperformdomesticdutiesDtheyten

50、dedtoevadepublicengagement39.AftertheJurySelectionandServiceActwaspassed._Asexdiscriminationinjuryselectionwasunconstitutionalandhadtobeabolished精選BeducationalrequirementsbecamelessrigidintheselectionoffederaljurorsCjurorsatthestateleveloughttoberepresentativeoftheentirecommunityDstatesoughttoconfor

51、mtothefederalcourtinreformingthejurysystem40.indiscussingtheUSjurysystem,thetextcenterson_AitsnatureandproblemsBitscharacteristicsandtraditionCitsproblemsandtheirsolutionsDitstraditionanddevelopmentSectionTranslation46.Directions:InthissectionthereisatextinEnglish.TranslateitintoChinese.Writeyourtra

52、nslationonANSWERSHEET2.(15points)“Suatainability”hasbecomeapopularwordthesedays,buttoTedNing,theconceptwillalwayshavepersonalmeaning.Havingenduredapainfulperiodofunsustainabilityinhisownlifemadeitcleartohimthat精選sustainability-orientedvaluesmustbeexpressedthougheverydayactionandchoice.Ningrecallsspe

53、ndingaconfusingyearinthelate1990ssellinginsurance.Hedbeenthoughthedot-comboomandburstand,desperateforajob,signedonwithaBoulderagency.Itdidintgowell.“Itwasareallyhadmovebecausethatsnotmypassion,”saysNing,whosedilemmaaboutthejobtranslated,predictably,intoalackofsales.“Iwasmiserable,Ihadsomuchanxietyth

54、atIwouldwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandstareattheceiling.Ihadnomoneyandneededthejob.Everyonesaid,Justwait,youlltrunthecorner,giveitsometime.”翻譯參照“不屈不撓”此刻已成一個(gè)流行詞匯，但對(duì)TedNing而言，這個(gè)看法向來(lái)有個(gè)人含義，經(jīng)歷了一段悲傷廢弛的個(gè)人生活，使他清楚面向以不屈不撓為導(dǎo)向的價(jià)值觀，必須貫徹到每日的行動(dòng)和選擇中。Ning回想起20世紀(jì)90年月末期賣保險(xiǎn)的那段迷惑光陰，他經(jīng)過(guò)蓬勃流行的網(wǎng)絡(luò)瘋狂地找工作，并且與Boulder代理機(jī)構(gòu)簽了約。事情進(jìn)

55、展其實(shí)不順利，TedNing說(shuō)到：“那真是個(gè)糟糕的選擇，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)此沒(méi)有激情，”能夠猜想，他把工作中的矛盾能解說(shuō)為沒(méi)有業(yè)務(wù)。Ning說(shuō)：“我很悲傷期望午夜起來(lái)盯著天花板，我沒(méi)錢，我需要工作，每一個(gè)人都說(shuō)等吧，只需有耐心會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)的?！?7.Directions:精選YouhavejustcomebackfromtheU.S.asamemberofaSino-Americanculturalexchangeprogram.WritealettertoyourAmericancolleagueto1)Expressyourthanksforhis/herwarmreception;2)Welcomehim/hertovisitChinainduecourse.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyou