2021新高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)必修基礎(chǔ)卷

1、 屆高英語(yǔ) 5 月份天練閱下面短,在白處填入 1 個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 began my career, I started work at 7 m. and finished already at 3 p. m. , enabled _(lead) a healthy lifestyle. Based on the philosophy that _ (bring) upwith, I was on the path. it wasnt enough for I felt l a new passion in life.Many things had passed throug

2、h my head in an (extreme) short period of time.Within 3 months, apart working at a full-time job, I an online business. But thatwasnt all. looked at the transformation that I going through, which inspired me to go even _ (far).Helping others any possible way _ I have always enjoyed doing. also used

3、to jokearound that some day I _ (want) to write a book. Its always to have a like thatthough Im far from _ (profession) writer. To make a long story short, I combined lifetransformation, my interest in writing and my (eager) to help other people, and I shared some things that helped me to _ better m

4、e in a blog.閱下面短,在白處填入 1 個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays, thanks to the Internet of Things, you could live in a smart home. Smart homes_(think) to be a$ 27 billion market by 2021. However, the facts are not always so_ (pleasure). The smart objects in your can be a source annoyance. People_ (normal) to dow

5、nload dozens of different and create an account for app.The _ (fantastic) of is that it will save us time effort. the troubleinvolved getting various devices from different companies to work together (mean) that many things may take longer to Worse still, there may be security _ (get) the full benef

6、itsof smart systems,users must share their locations, shopping However, providing so _ personal information benefits companies like Amazon. They may capitalize on(充利用 in _form targeted advertisements as they gain access to the information. thats Wired magazine says, Amazons next big business selling

7、 you.With the disadvantages _ (take) into account, lets slow down bit as toward an uncertain future.閱下面短,在白處填入 1 個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 was the spring of 2011. I recently graduated from college, preparing _(enter)the real world. My dream was to become a reporter. After considering carefully _ Icould find

8、 my first ideal job, I chose Paris. But the took me into a (complete) different kind conflict zone.At 22 I (inform) that I developed 白病. doctors told my parents me that I had about 35 percent chance of long-term _ (survive). Overnight I my job, my apartment, independence, and I became patient 5624.O

9、ver the next 4 years, hospital became my home, my bed. Since I thought was _(possible) that ever get better, I had accept reality. And I adapted. familiar medical terms, and friends with a crowd of other young people had thesame disease. achieved dream of becoming a war reporter, although not in the

10、 way I_ (expect) many years ago. It started with a blog, reported the of hospital bed, gradually _ (change) into a column I wrote for a famous newspaper. Butthanks to army of supportive people, cured of cancer decided to live meaningful life.答案以及解答： lead was brought from farther/ further what a解析：考查

11、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是固定搭配 sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，用不 定式作賓補(bǔ)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)bring 撫養(yǎng)育與主語(yǔ) I 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系再據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)可推斷出 此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾楦痹~。本空修飾形容詞 因用副詞形式。 極其?？疾榻樵~。此處考查介詞短語(yǔ) from除了。考查比較級(jí)。由句中的 even 知，此處指比以往走得更遠(yuǎn)，故此處用比較級(jí) 表示距 離上的遠(yuǎn)時(shí)比較級(jí)式有兩種 farther 和 further?？疾楸碚Z(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 后一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，且連接詞表所的事，故用 what?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可,此從句表示從過(guò)去看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 考查形容

12、詞該位于名詞 之作定語(yǔ)此用形容詞professional 表職業(yè)的， 專業(yè)的。考查名詞。句中的 and 連三個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù) life transformation 和 my interest 可 知此處應(yīng)用名詞eagerness 意渴望。考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示 成一個(gè)更好的我 ， 表示 成 后面的 me 在視為可數(shù)意義，故用不定冠詞 。答： are thought pleasant normally fantasy means To much why 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處講述現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)認(rèn)與主 語(yǔ) 之是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾樾稳菰~此作表語(yǔ)形容主語(yǔ)的性

13、質(zhì)要用形容詞根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處表示可的， 故用 pleasant。考查副詞。本空作狀語(yǔ)修飾句子，應(yīng)該用副詞 normally常。考查名詞。本空作句子的主語(yǔ)，故用名詞幻，想?？疾橹髦^一致分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知語(yǔ)是 the trouble, involved in. work together 作定語(yǔ) 修飾 本作謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用所給動(dòng)的單數(shù)形式。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作目的狀語(yǔ)，故用不定式。注意 : 此第一個(gè)單詞的 首字母要大寫?？疾橄薅ㄔ~。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表這多個(gè)人信息， information 是不可名詞， 故用 ?？疾楣谠~in 以形式，固定搭配。考查表語(yǔ)從句面提到像亞遜這樣的公司通過(guò)獲取用戶個(gè)人信息

14、獲利空后面提到連線雜志說(shuō)亞馬遜的下一個(gè)大生意就是銷售你們（指用戶信息因，后面是果， 因此要用 引導(dǎo)該表語(yǔ)從句?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) disadvantages 與 take 邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 into account = take account 考到。答： enter where was survival impossible had expected an解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某，固定用法?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句在認(rèn)真考慮了我在哪里能找到理想中的第一份工作后選了巴黎分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作 considering 的

15、語(yǔ)，且結(jié)合句意來(lái)看此處說(shuō)的是 考慮地點(diǎn)，空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填 where。考查副詞。空處修飾形容詞 故用副詞 。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) At 可，此處表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用 一般過(guò)去時(shí)；又 告與主語(yǔ) I 是動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填 was 。考查名詞處在介詞后作賓被容詞 long-term 修應(yīng)填名詞 survival生。考查形容詞。空處位于 be 動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容且根據(jù)句意可知此表示不 能，填 impossible考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表精通熟某事，故用 與 familiar 搭。注 意：familiar 可與 to 搭， familiar sb. 為某人所熟知，此

16、處不要誤填 to?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) many years 可expect 表示的動(dòng)作 發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 achieved 表的動(dòng)作之前，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？仗幨欠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)change 與其邏輯主語(yǔ) blog 之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān) 系，故用動(dòng)詞的ing 形式作狀語(yǔ)。考查冠詞an army 一群，一大，固定搭配。Unit 基礎(chǔ)卷）一、用合適的短語(yǔ)填空1._ 這第一) in a year and a half _ Id seen the night face to face. (It/This is the first/second/last time. 某

17、第一二最一某 事2.Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she _ ( 把的日記看作她最好的朋 友. 賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) well remember that _ ( 以有那么一段時(shí)) a deep blue sky, thesong of birds, moonlight flowers could never kept me spellbound.(there was a time when.有段的時(shí)4._ 遛狗的時(shí), you were careless it got loose hit by a car. (while 引的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省她好有一只寵物狗

18、，因?yàn)槲颐刻斓綉敉忮蕖?be better she has a dog, as I often _ every day.二、單詞正確形式填空 is miserable to see those patients suffering _ diseases and all want to do something to release _ (suffer) their _ As far as _, his latest book, not only is _ about the increasingly housing price but also shows great _ about the

19、continuing unemployment. you want more information _ the book, please contact (concern) The president said was not easy to manage a company, _ (add) that the difficultsituation at present added _ the difficulties. The week before, added _ all expenses the total added to more than 100, 000 yuan.9.The

20、 Indian economy has been _(suffer) from a severe mismatch between supply anddemand to the lack of effective policy on hand, and weak market forces on the other 10.As far the toll-free policy on _(concern), what _(concern) us most traffic jam while some are concerned _ the safety.三、閱讀下面材在白處填適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)1 個(gè)單詞

21、或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A man came to USA from another country. After_ (settle) down at an island, went into a cafeteria get something _ He sat at an empty table waited for take his order, but nobody did. (final), a with a tray of sat opposite him and told him cafeteria worked.Start out at that end, said. Just

22、go along the line and pick want. _ other end ll tell you how much you have to pay.I (surprise) how everything worked in the USA, man told his friend. Lifesa cafeteria there. You can get anything want as long as you are willing pay the price. You can get success, you will never get it if wait for som

23、eone to bring it you. You have to get up and get it (you).You cant change the inevitable. The only thing you can do _ (be) to control your attitude. Once reach that point in life, happiness and _ (satisfy) cant be far away. 四、閱讀理解Having etiquette(禮) the workplace is very important to be a favorite a

24、n office.However, its that many people arent aware of the workplace etiquette this createsa very impression in the office. So its important some workplace etiquette the workplace etiquette guidelines, important to be punctual youroffice. Though going late due to an emergency okay, habitual late come

25、rs are never appreciatedin any organization. By arriving at your office on time, you show that youre aware of yourresponsibilities have respect for the organization. In case you feel that you would be late, call the authority and report matter her.Also, a proper knowledge of workplace e-mail etiquet

26、te is a must. In the official e-mails,you need to mention the subject concisely, while at the same time include all the importantdetails are to shared. should use good and grammatically correct language while writing e-mails.A knowledge telephone etiquette in workplace is very important as well. Whi

27、le talkingon the telephone, be polite and listen to what theyre saying carefully. Only then should you what you feel. Speak a voice which would be clearly at other end.The workplace guidelines are important even while youre dining or celebrating with yourco-workers. call in between, receive it after

28、 youre permitted the others by sayingexcuse me. Dont talk loudly while eating. Greet people well and try to them fed comfortable while being your company.These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company. All the best! The intended readers of passage are _.A. managers in charge of

29、 a B. students a business class people who are hunting for ordinary employees a should you try to be punctual?A. you are not a habitual late comer.B. To respect rules of the organization. To show that you are responsible worker. other workers respect. should you write official e-mail?A. Write subject clearly and simply.B. Include the details in the e-mail. language as beautiful possible. Make e-mails as brief as possible. Which of the following considered acceptable about making phone calls in the workplace?A. Using polite language.B. Listening with patience and care. Speaking clearly. a ca