八年級(jí)下冊(cè)（2023年新編）Unit 1 What's the matter教案

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)： 描述健康問(wèn)題的詞匯，及如何根據(jù)別人的健康問(wèn)題提建議。 2 技能目標(biāo)：能聽(tīng)懂談?wù)摻】祮?wèn)題的對(duì)話材料；能根據(jù)別人的健康問(wèn)題提建議；能寫出重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)句型，并能描述怎樣對(duì)待健康問(wèn)題。3 情感目標(biāo)：通過(guò)開展扮演病人等活動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生關(guān)心他人身體健康的品質(zhì)。 通過(guò)本課的閱讀，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生處理緊急事件的基本能力，樹立緊急事件時(shí)互相幫助的精神。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)：have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take ones temperature, go to a doctor, get off, t

2、o ones surprise, agree to do sth., get into trouble, fall down, be used to, run out (of), cut off , get out of, be in control of , keep on (doing sth.), give up 句子：1 Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldnt eat so much next time.2 Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore

3、back.He should lie down and rest.3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I dont. I dont know.4 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.5 What should she do? She should take her temperature.6 Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should No, you shouldnt.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)

4、：掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldshouldnt. 的用法 學(xué)習(xí)have的用法教學(xué)過(guò)程：Step 1 Revision (Guessing game)Look at the pictures, guess what has happened and revise the important points the students have learned.Whats the matter with her?Does she have a fever?Does she have a toothache?What should she do?Whats the matter with him?Does

5、he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does he have a backache? Does he have a sore throat?What should he do?Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does he have a sore throat?Does he have a stomachache?What should he do?Step 2 Grammar Focus 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思把句子補(bǔ)充完整。_? 怎么了？I

6、 have a _. 我胃疼。You _ eat so much next time. 你下次不該吃那么多。Whats the matter with Ben? 本怎么了？He hurt himself. He _. 他傷了自己。他背疼。He should _. 他應(yīng)該躺下休息。Do you _? 你發(fā)燒了嗎？Yes, I do. / No, I dont. / I dont know. 是的。/不，我沒(méi)有。/ 我不知道。Does he _? 他牙痛嗎？Yes, he does. 是的。He should _ and get an X-ray.他應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)，做X光檢查。_? 她應(yīng)該怎么做？S

7、he should take her temperature.她應(yīng)該量一下體溫。_ I put some medicine on it?我應(yīng)該先用些藥嗎？_. 是的，你應(yīng)該。_. 不，你不應(yīng)該。觀察與思考讀以下四個(gè)句子，總結(jié)出have的用法。have hasI have a bag.He has noodles for breakfast.I have a bad cold.They have a look at the picture.用法展現(xiàn)1. 作“有”講。 如： I have a bag. 我有一個(gè)包。 He has a red cup. 他有一個(gè)紅杯子。 2. 作“吃、喝”講。如：

8、have breakfast (吃早飯) have tea (喝茶) have a biscuit (吃塊餅干) have a drink (喝點(diǎn)水) 3. 作“患病”講。 have a cold, have a fever4. 固定短語(yǔ) have a try, have a look, have a party活學(xué)活用1. 她有許多好朋友。 She _ lots of good friends.2. 當(dāng)我們感冒時(shí)，應(yīng)該多喝水。 When we _ bad colds, we should drink more water.3. 他早餐常吃雞蛋。 He _ eggs for breakfast

9、.4. 他昨天去參加聚會(huì)了。 He _ yesterday.Keys: has have has had a party用法展現(xiàn)shouldshould 屬情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 后接動(dòng)詞原形, 沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。用于提出建議勸告別人。should 的否定形式為 should not, 通?？s寫為 shouldnt。1. Tom, I have a toothache. 湯姆, 我牙痛。 You should see a dentist. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)去看牙醫(yī)。2. Im not feeling well these days. I have bad cough. 這些天我身體不適, 老是咳嗽。 You sh

10、ouldnt smoke so much, I think. 我認(rèn)為你不該抽這么多煙。含有should的一般疑問(wèn)句是將should提至主語(yǔ)前；其簡(jiǎn)略回答分別為“Yes, 主語(yǔ)（人稱代詞）+should.”和“No，主語(yǔ)（人稱代詞）+shouldnt.”。 3. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt.4. What should she do? She should take her temperature.活學(xué)活用1. She has a stomachache. She _ eat so m

11、uch next time.2. Should she see a dentist and get an X- ray? Yes, she _. / No, she _.Keys: shouldnt should, shouldnt反身代詞 反身代詞又稱為自身代詞，表示動(dòng)作行為反射到行為執(zhí)行者本身。它還可以在句中起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。 粉墨登場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves

12、themselves用法展現(xiàn)1. 可用作賓語(yǔ)，指的是賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。We must look after ourselves very well. 我們必須好好照顧自己。2. 可用作表語(yǔ)，指的是表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。如：She isnt quite herself today. 她今天身體不太舒服。3. 可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己將要坐飛機(jī)去倫敦。I m

13、et the writer himself last week. 我上周見(jiàn)到了那位作家本人。4. 用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。照顧自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自學(xué) teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快 enjoy oneself 請(qǐng)自用（隨便吃/喝些） help oneself to sth. 摔傷自己 hurt oneself自言自語(yǔ) say to oneself沉浸于，陶醉于之中 lose oneself in 把某人單獨(dú)留下 leave sb. by oneself給自己買.東西 buy oneself sth.介紹自己 introduce oneself溫馨提醒1. 反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。(誤) Myself can finish my homework.(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I