中央電大英語課程形容詞副詞課件

1、親愛的由由小朋友，現(xiàn)在開始學(xué)習(xí)嘍！首先，請深吸一口氣集中你的注意力，如果沒吃飯請先吃飽過半小時(shí)再學(xué)，不要餓著哦。形容詞 副詞 形容詞概念：Adjective: a word that describes a person or thing, for example, big, red and clever 形容詞用來描述人或物的一類詞。 如，big, red and clever下列形容詞作表語時(shí)，主語通常是“事”而不是“人”：(im)possible, (un)necessary, (im)probable, (in)convenient等。如：It is probable that it

2、will rain today. It is necessary for us to meet.It is convenient to work at the weekend. 形容詞作狀語：表示伴隨狀況、原因、結(jié)果等1.He went to bed, cold and hungry. 2.Tired and hungry, he couldnt walk any further.3.He returned home, safe and sound.練習(xí): After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _. A.hungry

3、 and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tiredB 形容詞作定語的位置 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋?限定詞 (these, those, the, a(n)+ 數(shù)量形容詞three+描繪性形容詞(beautiful)+大小、長短、高低等形體形容詞(large, long, high)+新舊(new/old)+顏色(red)+國籍(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修飾詞。 口訣: 限定描述大長高, 形狀年齡與新老, 顏色國籍出材料, 用途類別往后靠 注意：

4、口訣要背下來，下節(jié)課要提問你哦！多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋?限定詞-數(shù)詞-描繪詞-(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色) -出處-材料性質(zhì)，類別-名詞 根據(jù)這個(gè)公式，就不難排列出：大小 + 顏色 + 出處，故選擇B。B問題1 John Smith, a successful businessman, has a car. Alarge German white B. large white German Cwhite large German D. German large white 由“限定詞-數(shù)詞-描繪詞-(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色) -性質(zhì)-名詞”的公式可知，描繪詞 + 大小 +

5、出處的順序，A最符合答案。根據(jù)排列順序： 大小、形狀 +年齡+顏色+來源+質(zhì)地+用途+名詞可選擇AAA問題2: This _ girl is Linds cousin. (05北京卷) A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish 問題3：One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stone C. old stone

6、 ChineseD. Chinese stone old表語形容詞有些形容詞只作表語，而通常不作前置定語。常見的表語形容詞有：afraid, awake, asleep, alive, alike, ashamed, afloat, well(healthy), sorry, unable, sure等。如: The boy was still asleep. The old man was alone in the house.注: 上述形容詞可以作補(bǔ)語。如：We found the snake still alive. 但afraid, alive, alone, awake等可以用作后置

7、定語.如：He is the greatest poet alive. He came out like a man afraid. Tom was the only boy awake at that time. The people, the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.*以字母a開頭的形容詞不可直接用very來修飾。非常孤單的very much alone熟睡的Fast/sound asleep十分清醒的wide awake 很害怕的very much afraid 非常害羞的grea

8、tly ashamed 但當(dāng)以字母a開頭的形容詞本身帶有副詞來修飾時(shí)，可以用作前置定語。如：the fast asleep boy a somewhat afraid soldierthe wide awake soldiers英語中有些形容詞既可以作前置定語，也可以作后置定語，但意義不同， 常見的有： present（現(xiàn)在的/在場的）， responsible（可依賴的/應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)的）， concerned（憂心忡忡的/有關(guān)的）； proper (適當(dāng)?shù)?正經(jīng)的，正式的）， involved（復(fù)雜難懂的/相關(guān)的）， absent（心不在焉的/缺席的） 副詞概念：Adverb: a word th

9、at adds more information about place, time, manner, cause or degree to a verb, an adjective, a phrase ，another adverb or a whole sentence. (副詞是一種用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、短語、副詞或全句的詞，說明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因或程度等概念) 時(shí)間副詞: now, then, today, 地點(diǎn)副詞: outside, upstairs, anywhere, up, 方式副詞: simply, quickly, happily, loudly, 程度副詞: ver

10、y, quite, rather, extremely, 頻度副詞：always, often, usually, seldom, 疑問副詞: when, where, why, how關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why (引導(dǎo)定語從句)連接副詞: when, where, why, how (引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和副詞性從句)其他: surely, certainly, really, however, perhaps, yes, no說明：有些副詞與形容詞的詞形完全相同。換言之，有些詞同時(shí)兼有形容詞和副詞兩種詞性。如：early, straight, slow, enough, fas

11、t, hard, long, firm, deep, wide, high, late等。六、有些副詞置于句首可修飾全句， 作評述性狀語。如：Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the man. Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her. Luckily, he was not hurt in the accident. 程度副詞fairly/ rather/quite/pretty/very/much 的使用總結(jié) 1.fairly 修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞原級 He is f

12、airly honest. 2.rather用以修飾一些形容詞(常表示貶義)、副詞的原級、比較級；rather還可以跟too連用 The book is rather too expensive. 3.quite 修飾v, 和a, ad原級，比較級和最高級 I quite agree with you. Youre quite right. 4.much 修飾v, 和a, ad的比較級、最高級 I feel much better now. 5.pretty/very 修飾a, ad，不修飾動(dòng)詞 Its pretty/very good. I very like it. (X) I much

13、like it. () I quite like it.( ) enough作副詞的用法1)用來修飾形、副詞時(shí)，放在所修飾詞的后面 old enoughStrangely enough, some scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.2)與 cannot/ can never連用，表示“再、也不過份”I cannot thank you too much. = enough You can never be careful enough in the street. (too careful)1 用a

14、sas, notas/ soas, the same as such as引導(dǎo)。 亨利和彼得一樣都是好工人。 Henry is a worker as good as Peter(is). = Henry is as good a worker as Peter(is). = Henry is such a good worker as Peter(is). 亨利的書不如我的多。 Henry does not have so/as many books as I have. 他和他父親有同樣的名字。 His name is the same as his fathers (name). 人們普

15、遍認(rèn)為，教學(xué)是一門科學(xué)，同時(shí)也是一門藝術(shù)。 It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.一、平級比較2as+ 形容詞+as 數(shù)量詞=數(shù)量詞+形容詞。如： The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall.3倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法： 1) 倍數(shù)+比較級+than This room is 3 times bigger than that one.2) 倍數(shù)+ as + adj. 原級+as This room is 4 times as big as that one.3) the +n. + of n. 為: length, size, weight, width, height, age, number 等 This room is 4 times the size of that one.