天津程林中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、天津程林中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? _. A. Its your opinion. B. I dont mind. C. Its all up to you. D. Thats your decision.參考答案：C2. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_A_.A. would have been saved B. had been savedC. will be save

2、d D. was saved參考答案：A根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故選擇A。句意為：如果我早知道這個(gè)電腦程序, 就可以節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和精力了。3. Dont get off the bus until it _. A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop參考答案：A4. _doctors will be sent to the flooded are

3、as soon.A. A great deal of B. A great many of C. Much D.A great many參考答案：D5. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able tomaster the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you參考答案：D6. _ everything into consideration, the result is better than _.A. Taking, expectedB. Taken, expec

4、tedC. To take, expectingD. Taking expecting參考答案：A7. Most people didnt accept the theory when it was first _.A. set about B. set off C. put forward D. put out參考答案：C8. Mankinds knowledge of the universe has increased_measureAthroughout Bwithin Cdespite Dbeyond參考答案：D9. The new rule, _came into force on

5、 Monday, means jaywalking(亂穿馬路)comes at a price - 10 yuan ($1.60) for pedestrians and 20 yuan for cyclists.A. thatB. whichC. what D. who參考答案：B10. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which參考答案：C11. - I stayed at a hotel whi

6、le in New York.- Oh, did you? You _ with my sister Barbara. She has a nice apartment in downtown Manhattan.A. might stayB. could have stayedC. should stayD. must have stayed參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：我在紐約期間住在一家旅館里。哦,是嗎?你本可以和我妹妹芭芭拉住在一起。她在曼哈頓市中心有一套很好的公寓。根據(jù)題干的時(shí)態(tài)判斷說(shuō)明是現(xiàn)在談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事情，因此要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done 的形式。且根據(jù)句意可知表示

7、“本來(lái)可以但實(shí)際并沒(méi)有”應(yīng)用could have done。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法有以下幾種：一、must have done sth.一定做某事。表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的較有把握的推測(cè)，這時(shí)只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必須已經(jīng)干過(guò)”，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用cant或couldnt或can/ could，例如：1.From what you said, she must have told you all about it.從你的話看，她一定告訴了你所有的事情。2.The light was out. They must have gone to bed.燈都熄了，他們必

8、定睡了。3.He must have done it when I was off with those assholes.他一定是趁我和那群混蛋一起的時(shí)候做的。二、can/could have done sth.本來(lái)能夠做某事，而實(shí)際上未做。1.But we could have done it all so much better.但是，我們本可以把這一切做得更好。2.If you do a good job, you may tell yourself that it wasnt good enough or that anyone could have done as well.比如你

9、完成了一項(xiàng)出色的工作，你或許告訴你自己它不夠好，任何人都可以做的像你一樣好。三、cant/couldnt have done sth.不可能做過(guò)某事。1.I couldt have done it without you.若是沒(méi)有你，我不可能做到那樣的。2.We couldt have done it without you.沒(méi)有你我們辦不成這事。四、ought to/should have done sth.過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有做。1.You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.你應(yīng)該在今

10、年春天第一次看到它們盛開(kāi)的時(shí)候就挖一些的。2.Even if its something you should have done earlier in the week or missed a detail on.甚至你在一個(gè)星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)。12. Where is Mother?She is in the kitchen. She _the house HYPERLINK work all morning.A.does B. has been doingC. has done D. was doing參考答案：B13. He was so sad heari

11、ng the bad news that he couldnt _his tears. A. hold on B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out參考答案：C14. All things _ into consideration , the planned trip will have to be called off.A . being taken B. taking C. to take D. taken 參考答案：D15. Sometimes drivers give him a tip, so that he has just enough money

12、 to _. A. live by B. live for C. live on D. live with參考答案：C略二、 填空16. _ (我們現(xiàn)在關(guān)心的) is whether he has arrived safely. (concern)參考答案：What we are concerned with/about now三、 閱讀理解17. Hybrid cars （混合動(dòng)力車） are cars that run on petrol and electricity. They have a small standard petrol engine and a battery elec

13、tric motor to provide electric power.There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars, but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol, and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required, for example, when going uphill or accelerating. In some hybrid cars th

14、e petrol engine turns itself off when not needed, for example when the car has stopped at traffic light, keeping only the electric engine running.Conventional cars have large engines to deal with driving uphill and accelerating. Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines, improved by electric moto

15、rs when needed, so they use less petrol. Another way that fuel consumption is cut by a system of “regenerative (再生的) braking”. The electric motor is used to slow down the car, rather than conventional brakes. The energy produced by slowing the car is changed into electrical power, which is automatic

16、ally stored in the battery. In effect, the battery recharges when you brake. In conventional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted.In 1928 Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car. The first mass-produced hybrid car, the Toyota Prius, came out in Japan at the end of 1997. However

17、, hybrid cars became available in the USA only in 1999. As they use less fuel, hybrid cars are cheaper to run. There are also many voices in place to encourage people to buy them. In some countries, hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax, and dont have to pay on certain roads. In some cities, hyb

18、rid cars are allowed to park for free.12. Hybrid cars consume less energy than conventional cars because hybrid cars .A. have large engines to deal with acceleratingB. have conventional brakes to slow down the carC. have electric power to assist when neededD. have no energy consumption when stopping

19、13. In regenerative braking, .A. energy wasted in conventional cars is stored in the batteryB. the conventional brakes are used to slow down the car C. the battery charges itself when the car is acceleratingD. the petrol engine is usually turned off automatically14. From the last paragraph we can learn that Hybrid cars .A. were first available in the USA B. will gain more popularityC. free their owners from tax D. are free to park anywhere in the city15. The main purpose of this text is to .A. show how hybrid cars slow down B. encourage people to buy hybrid carsC. inform people of a kind