2022-2023學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TravellingAroundSectionⅣReadingforWriting學(xué)案新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

1、PAGE PAGE 17Section Reading for Writing每/日/金/句：Read as many books as you can, and travel as far as you can.讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)，行萬(wàn)里路。精讀課文疏通理解障礙讀文清障go well進(jìn)展順利over在此表達(dá)“在期間”，相當(dāng)于during。plan to do sth.打算做某事the Terracotta terkt Army兵馬俑sight sat n景象；視野；視力cant wait to do sth.迫不及待想做某事unbelievable adj.難以置信的前綴un表示“否定”“缺乏”或“相

2、反”之意，用以構(gòu)成形容詞、副詞或名詞more than數(shù)詞多于statue sttu n雕塑；雕像be known as作為而著名a few other.另外幾個(gè)right away立刻，馬上a plan for.的計(jì)劃coming為現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語(yǔ)，此處也可表達(dá)為：the holiday to come。hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信hear from后跟人作賓語(yǔ)BCE bisii(before the Common Era)公元前現(xiàn)在常用BCE表示公元前，CE表示公元。tomb tum n墳?zāi)筶ead sb. to do sth.導(dǎo)致/使某人做某事lead to(doing)

3、sth.導(dǎo)致(做)某事unearth n vt.挖掘；發(fā)掘unearth the buried treasures挖掘地下埋藏的珍寶unearth是由前綴un 和動(dòng)詞earth一起構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞。前綴un 在此用于構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞，表示相反的動(dòng)作，類(lèi)似的還有：unlock(開(kāi)鎖)、unfold(展開(kāi))。dig a well挖井原文呈現(xiàn)To: xlCc：Subject: A travel plan to XianDear Xiao Li，My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the Oct

4、ober holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xian to see the Terracotta Army1. Ive heard that it is an amazing sight2, and I cant wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. Its amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues ， and no one in modern times knew a

5、bout them until the 1970s3.1“are planning to.”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，不定式to see the Terracotta Army作目的狀語(yǔ)。2此處是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，作heard的賓語(yǔ)。3本句是由and連接的并列句，第一個(gè)分句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)分句中運(yùn)用了“not.until”結(jié)構(gòu)。Were also planning to visit several other places in Xian. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the

6、Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”4! Were also going to the Xian City Wall and a few other famous sights.4此處是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。其中“that this museum.house”是賓語(yǔ)從句，作heard的賓語(yǔ)。Were taking the train, leaving the day be

7、fore the October holiday begins5. Were arriving at 9：30 am. and will start sightseeing right away， so I hope we sleep well on the train!5主句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，“l(fā)eaving the day.begins”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其中before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。I guess thats all for now! Ill write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the comi

8、ng holiday? Hope to hear from you soon.Your friend，RichardTERRACOTTA ARMYCome and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8，000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang6! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one

9、is a copy of a real soldier7. The statues fill only one part of the emperors huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed8. More than 700，000 people worked for nearly 40 years9 to build this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, w

10、hen some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well10!6此處是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。7此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，其中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作believe的賓語(yǔ)。8此處是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the emperors huge tomb。9此處為表示一段時(shí)間的介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，句子用過(guò)去時(shí)。10此處是when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾1974。在此定語(yǔ)從句中還包含while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。課文翻譯收信人：xl抄送：主題：西安旅行計(jì)劃親愛(ài)的小李：我在中國(guó)的生活非常愉快。我喜歡我的新學(xué)校，也喜歡我

11、的新同學(xué)。到十一假期的時(shí)候，我和父母打算去西安看兵馬俑。我聽(tīng)說(shuō)那是一個(gè)驚人的景象，我等不及要去。兵馬俑的故事讓我感到幾乎難以相信。令人驚奇的是，這里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世紀(jì)70年代，現(xiàn)代人才有人知道它們。我們還計(jì)劃游覽西安的其他幾處地方。我和爸爸都很期待去參觀陜西歷史博物館，因?yàn)槲野职窒矚g歷史，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)這個(gè)博物館被稱(chēng)為“中國(guó)寶庫(kù)”！我們還會(huì)去西安城墻及其他幾個(gè)知名的景點(diǎn)。我們要坐火車(chē)前往，在十一假期的前一天出發(fā)，次日早上9：30抵達(dá)，一下火車(chē)立即開(kāi)始觀光。所以我希望我們能在火車(chē)上睡個(gè)好覺(jué)！今天就寫(xiě)到這兒了！我會(huì)盡快再寫(xiě)信給你，并寄去照片。你對(duì)即將到來(lái)的假期有什么計(jì)劃嗎？期待盡快收到你的

12、回信！你的朋友，理查德兵馬俑歡迎來(lái)觀賞兵馬俑：8 000多座雕像，制作于公元前3世紀(jì)，旨在守衛(wèi)中國(guó)的秦始皇陵！每座雕像的面部特征各異，這使得研究人員相信每座雕像都是一名真實(shí)士兵的復(fù)制品。這些雕像只是秦始皇陵的一部分，這座陵墓現(xiàn)在尚未完全出土。為建成這座陵墓，總計(jì)70多萬(wàn)人工作了近40年。然而，現(xiàn)代人直到1974年才知道陵墓或兵馬俑的存在，當(dāng)時(shí)是一些農(nóng)民在挖井的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)的。對(duì)接寫(xiě)作體現(xiàn)學(xué)以致用目標(biāo)一 宏觀理解構(gòu)建模板1.Read the travel plan and choose the necessary parts a travel plan can include.where to go

13、whywhat to takewhen to gohow to gowhat to dowhothe result _2Read the travel plan and write the sentences that can explain why Richard wants to see some sites._3Read the travel plan and write the sentences that Richard uses to tell his plan._4According to the travel plan, when we write a travel plan,

14、 we can learn to use the following outline. （寫(xiě)作模板）Dear.，F(xiàn)or this ， I am planning to go to with ， because I am also planning to visit. （The reason is that） . We are also going to . We are leaving on by . We are staying in for days and coming back on How about you? Do you have any plans for the coming

15、 holiday?Your friend，_目標(biāo)二 寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)技法指導(dǎo)本單元的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)是寫(xiě)旅游計(jì)劃。文體感知旅游計(jì)劃屬于告知信的范疇，通常包括destination，reasons for the trip, activity, transport, accommodation, time 等信息。 寫(xiě)作時(shí)需要靈活使用銜接詞以及高級(jí)詞匯和句型，以使整篇文章意思連貫。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)話(huà)題詞匯places of interest名勝古跡tourist attraction 旅游景點(diǎn)take a tour 游覽set out/off 出發(fā)leave for 動(dòng)身去某地enjoy the scenery 欣賞風(fēng)

16、景a sevenday trip 七日游go sightseeing 觀光package tour 全包游public transport 公共交通話(huà)題句式開(kāi)頭句式Im writing to share my travel plan with you. 我寫(xiě)信與你分享我的旅行計(jì)劃。Over the holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to England. 假期期間， 我和爸媽計(jì)劃去英格蘭。You have asked for some information about/concerning my travel to Germany. 你

17、詢(xún)問(wèn)我去德國(guó)的旅行。The schedule and details are as follows：時(shí)間表和細(xì)節(jié)如下： 正文句式Im planning to travel to Suzhou, a city called Eastern Venice. 我計(jì)劃到蘇州旅游， 它被稱(chēng)為東方威尼斯。The May Day is coming/approaching/around the corner, and I am going to travel to Shanghai to admire its beautiful scenery. 五一就要到了， 我要去上海欣賞它美麗的風(fēng)景。You will

18、 be amazed at the beautiful scenery there. 你將會(huì)驚訝于那里美麗的景色。We are going to the destination by Highspeed train. 我們將乘坐高鐵去目的地。結(jié)尾句式The Forbidden City is really worth your visiting. Looking forward to your coming. 紫禁城確實(shí)值得你參觀， 期待著你的到來(lái)。Ill travel here again if I have time in the future. 如果將來(lái)我有時(shí)間， 我將會(huì)再來(lái)這里旅行。I

19、 hope you will have a trip with me. 我希望你和我一起旅行。 I believe well have a good day. 我相信我們將會(huì)度過(guò)美好的一天。目標(biāo)三 寫(xiě)作實(shí)踐分步演練【寫(xiě)作要求】假定你是王明，寒假即將來(lái)臨，你打算和家人去北京游覽長(zhǎng)城。請(qǐng)你給你的好友李華寫(xiě)一封電子郵件， 分享你的旅行計(jì)劃。要點(diǎn)：1對(duì)長(zhǎng)城的認(rèn)識(shí)；2其他旅行目的地故宮和頤和園，以及交通方式；3表達(dá)自己的希望。注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。參考詞語(yǔ)：故宮（the Imperial Palace）； 頤和園（the Summer Palace）Dear Li Hua

20、，_Yours sincerely，Wang Ming第一步布局謀篇第二步遣詞造句1我和我的父母計(jì)劃去游覽長(zhǎng)城。My parents and I 2長(zhǎng)城有著悠久的歷史。它是由中國(guó)古代人民創(chuàng)造的一個(gè)偉大奇跡。The Great Wall . by the ancient Chinese people.3長(zhǎng)城已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。The Great Wall has become4長(zhǎng)城每年吸引大量來(lái)自世界各地的游客。The Great Wall each year.5我們還計(jì)劃參觀北京的其他地方，如故宮、頤和園。 in Beijing, such as the Imperial Pala

21、ce, the Summer Palace.6我們將乘火車(chē)去那兒。 go there.第三步句式升級(jí)7用名詞短語(yǔ)作同位語(yǔ)升級(jí)第二步中句2的兩個(gè)句子。_8用v.ing作狀語(yǔ)升級(jí)第二步中的句3和句4。_第四步完美成篇用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容，組成一篇英語(yǔ)短文。Dear Li Hua，_Yours sincerely，Wang Ming自查語(yǔ)基落實(shí)基本知能.核心詞匯根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出正確的單詞1a special 一個(gè)特別的要求2a room with a good 一間視野好的房間3an amazing 令人驚嘆的景象4more than 8，000 8 000多座雕像5gua

22、rd the 護(hù)衛(wèi)這座墳?zāi)?be completely 被徹底挖掘7listen to your partners 聽(tīng)聽(tīng)你搭檔的評(píng)論.拓展詞匯根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的派生詞1the development of 經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展the pace of （adj.） growth 經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)步伐2some about the meeting 會(huì)議的一些細(xì)節(jié)the （adj.） description 詳細(xì)的描述.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 信用卡2 （在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登記3 結(jié)賬離開(kāi)（旅館等） 4look forward to 5be known as 6right away .重點(diǎn)句型1句型It beadj.that.教

23、材 there are more than 8，000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.令人驚奇的是，這里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世紀(jì)70年代，現(xiàn)代人才有人知道它們。2句型v.ing 作狀語(yǔ)教材Each statue has a different face, that each one is a copy of a real soldier.每個(gè)俑像的相貌都不相同，這讓研究人員認(rèn)為每座俑像都是一名真實(shí)士兵的形象。探究新知發(fā)展語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1（教材P29） check in （在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等

24、）登記（1）check out 結(jié)賬離開(kāi)（旅館等）（2）pay by check 用支票支付佳句Upon arriving in Shanghai, we will check in the hotel for a good rest first.我們一到達(dá)上海就入住酒店， 先好好休息一下。練通單句語(yǔ)法填空You need to check one hour before the flight.It is an international hotel, so you can pay the bill check.寫(xiě)美應(yīng)用文佳句這是您的房間鑰匙，您應(yīng)該在12點(diǎn)之前退房。Here is your

25、room key and you before 12：00.2（教材P29）Special requests 特殊要求request n（正式或禮貌的）要求；請(qǐng)求vt. （正式或禮貌地）要求；請(qǐng)求（1）at sb.s requestat the request of sb. 應(yīng)某人的請(qǐng)求make a request for. 請(qǐng)求（2）request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request/ make a request that sb. （should） do. 要求某人（應(yīng)該）做佳句The expert requested us to take notes when l

26、istening to the lecture.這個(gè)專(zhuān)家要求我們聽(tīng)講座的時(shí)候記筆記。 練通單句語(yǔ)法填空They made a request that all the cleaning work （finish） this morning.Ill recommend some traditional Chinese gifts that you can buy for your parents and friends your request.寫(xiě)美一句多譯隨著期末考試的臨近，班主任要求我們復(fù)習(xí)功課。With the final exam drawing near, our headteache

27、r_As the final exam was drawing near, our headteacher requested that we_（go） over our lessons.As the final exam was drawing near, our headteacher made a request that we_名師點(diǎn)津動(dòng)詞request后的賓語(yǔ)從句以及名詞request后的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)用“（should）動(dòng)詞原形”， should可省略。3（教材P29） a view 景色view n視野；景色；看法vt.觀看；看待（1）come int

28、o view 得見(jiàn)；進(jìn)入視野have a good view of 楚地看到；飽覽（2）in ones view 在某人看來(lái)（3）view. as. 把看作佳句I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.我坐在公共汽車(chē)的前部， 以便更好地欣賞田園的風(fēng)光。 練通寫(xiě)出下列句子中view的含義I can give you a personal view of happiness in the lecture.When the old man opened the window, a stranger with

29、 a high hat came into view.The view from the top of the tower was wonderful.People came from all over the world to view her paintings.寫(xiě)美應(yīng)用文佳句在我看來(lái)，我強(qiáng)烈推薦去長(zhǎng)江旅游。， I strongly recommend the trip to the Yangtze River.4（教材P30） Ive heard that it is an amazing sight, and I cant wait to go.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)那是一個(gè)令人驚嘆的景象，我迫不及待

30、地想去看。sight n景象；視野；視力（1）in sight 看得見(jiàn)，在視力范圍之內(nèi)out of sight 看不見(jiàn)，在視力范圍之外at first sight 初看時(shí)，乍一看at the sight of. 一看見(jiàn)（2）catch sight of 看見(jiàn)lose sight of 看不見(jiàn)come into sight 進(jìn)入視野佳句In the afternoon, you will have a chance to relax or go to see the sights.大家下午可以休息也可以去觀光。練通補(bǔ)全句子As soon as you enter the university g

31、ate, you will （看見(jiàn)） many old trees and buildings.Only a shortsighted man will （看不見(jiàn)） the importance of education.The castle （進(jìn)入視野） as we walked through the post office.寫(xiě)美同義句轉(zhuǎn)換The boy began to run as soon as he saw the teacher.， the boy began to run.5（教材P31）Revise your draft according to your partners

32、comments.根據(jù)你搭檔的評(píng)論修改草稿。comment n議論；評(píng)論vi.& vt.發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；評(píng)論（1）comment on/upon sth. 對(duì)發(fā)表評(píng)論（2）make comments on/about. 對(duì)加以評(píng)論no comment 無(wú)可奉告佳句After the film, all the students are expected to make comments and express their views about the film.電影結(jié)束后，所有學(xué)生都要發(fā)表評(píng)論，表達(dá)自己對(duì)這部電影的看法。練通單句語(yǔ)法填空We have not seen the letter, so

33、 we can hardly comment it.Dont offer （comment） if you cannot understand the real meaning of it.寫(xiě)美應(yīng)用文佳句為了能夠使我們的服務(wù)更上一層樓， 請(qǐng)多提意見(jiàn)和建議。To enable us to further improve our service, please feel free to_6（教材P30） Its amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them unt

34、il the 1970s.那里有8 000多座俑像，直到20世紀(jì)70年代才為人所知，想想這一切，真是非常神奇。句型公式：It is形容詞that it作形式主語(yǔ)的常用句式：（1）It be形容詞（obvious, possible, strange, natural, important, amazing. ）that從句；（2）It be名詞短語(yǔ)（a pity, a fact, an honour, no wonder. ）that從句。佳句It was amazing that the little boy should drop out of school last year.令人驚奇的

35、是，小男孩去年竟然輟學(xué)了。練通補(bǔ)全句子 （有必要） you should know about table manners of China. （重要的是） everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment. （很明顯） you have made a mistake. （真可惜） you missed such a good chance.7（教材P30）Were taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins

36、.我們將乘火車(chē)在十一假期開(kāi)始前一天出發(fā)。句型公式：v.ing 作狀語(yǔ)leaving the day before the October holiday begins為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表伴隨。（1）現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行或自然而然的結(jié)果；（2）現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。佳句More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中國(guó)已經(jīng)建成更多的公路，這使人們的出行變得更容易。練通單句語(yǔ)法填空It ra

37、ined heavily, （cause） terrible flooding in the area.寫(xiě)美應(yīng)用文佳句湯姆做作業(yè)很粗心，出了很多錯(cuò)誤。Tom did his homework carelessly,_Section Reading for Writing對(duì)接寫(xiě)作體現(xiàn)學(xué)以致用目標(biāo)一12(1)Ive heard that it is an amazing sight, and I cant wait to go.(2)To me，the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable.(3).，because my dad l

38、oves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！3(1).my parents and I are planning to go to Xian.(2)Were also going to the Xian City Wall and a few other famous sights.(3)Were taking the train，leaving the day before the October holiday begins.目標(biāo)三第二步1are planning

39、 to pay a visit to the Great Wall2has a long historyIt is a great wonder created3one of the famous tourist attractions in China4attracts a large number of visitors from all over the world5Were also planning to visit other places6Were taking the train to第三步7The Great Wall, a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people, h