人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修7Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、人教版中英語(yǔ)選修 Unit2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)結(jié)Unit 2 Robots一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn) I 單要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽詞語(yǔ)辨析詞形1.desire/wish/hope/expect/want/long for2.assess/access 3.victory/success/conquest/triumph 1. satisfaction 滿(mǎn)satisfy 使?jié)M意satisfying 令滿(mǎn)足的 satisfied adj.感到滿(mǎn)意的變化2. alarmed 感驚嚇的 3.declare 斷，宣稱(chēng)alarm v.&n. 警 vt. 恐, 警 declaration n.布，宣言，聲明詞匯部分重點(diǎn)單詞desire n.望想

2、satisfaction 滿(mǎn)alarm n.警報(bào)使驚sympathy n.同情accompany vt.陪伴declare vt.宣envy vt.嫉妒junior adj.較年幼的divorce n.離與離重點(diǎn)test out 考ring up 打話(huà)給turn around 轉(zhuǎn)詞組leavealone 不打擾 set aside 將放一邊be bound to 一定做重點(diǎn)句型1. Claire the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, Larry persuaded h

3、er that the robot t harm or her to harmed.2. As turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.3. began having stories published science fiction magazines in 1939.II 詞辨析1). desire/wish/hope/expect/want/long for【解釋】desire 屬正式用, 可代替 wish 和 want, 強(qiáng)調(diào)“主觀愿望熱切” 含強(qiáng)烈希望做某事的意思 wish 語(yǔ)比 desire 弱 一用于難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿”指希望”

4、、愿、想hope 表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大的希望expect 側(cè)重“期待，預(yù)期，指want 多于口語(yǔ)式普通場(chǎng), 指想、要或需要, 表示偏愛(ài)、選或“要、熱愛(ài)long for 希，渴”2). assess/access【解釋】assess vt. 估定, 評(píng)定。access 通路, 訪(fǎng)問(wèn) 入3) victory/success/conquest/triumph【解釋】victory 指“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)賽、斗爭(zhēng)中獲” 并有擊對(duì)方或敵人的義success 對(duì)期的、計(jì)劃的、嘗試的事物的目標(biāo)達(dá)到conquest 指征服某國(guó)或某民, 從使處于被支配地位的勝利或戰(zhàn)triumph 指輝煌或徹底的勝利或成”III 詞變化

5、）1. satisfaction 滿(mǎn)satisfy 使意satisfying adj.令人滿(mǎn)足的 satisfied adj.感滿(mǎn)意的2. alarmed 感到驚嚇的 3.declare 斷言，宣稱(chēng)IV 重點(diǎn)詞匯alarm n.警報(bào) 恐, 警 declaration 宣，宣言，聲明1. desire 渴想重點(diǎn)用法desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to 希/渴望做某事desire that 要求 for do 渴望得到某物/望做某事 at s desire 照人的希望典例1) all desire health.們都希望幸福健康。2) Everyone for no everyon

6、e 每人都渴望成功，但并非人人 都渴望金錢(qián)。3) him at once.要求你馬上去見(jiàn)他。 that him at once. satisfaction 滿(mǎn)重點(diǎn)用法satisfactory n. 滿(mǎn)的,satisfy v. 滿(mǎn), 使意demand satisfaction 要賠償feel satisfaction . 對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意find satisfaction in .到滿(mǎn)意to sb.s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of 達(dá)到使某人滿(mǎn)意的程度with satisfaction 滿(mǎn)地典例1) last, the whole class found s

7、atisfaction in their 最全都對(duì)他的工作感到滿(mǎn)意。2) he promised could not satisfy 他的許諾并未能使他的家滿(mǎn)意。 alarm n.警使驚恐重點(diǎn)用法give /raise alarm 發(fā)警報(bào)ring the alarm 敲警鐘sound the alarm 發(fā)報(bào) 吹報(bào)號(hào)take (the) alarm 對(duì).感到吃驚 因.而恐be alarmed at . 被.嚇一跳典例1) We much alarmed by fire in the forest. 森失火使我們大為驚慌。2) As as saw the he sounded the alarm

8、. 看見(jiàn)火災(zāi)爆發(fā)，他鳴響了警報(bào)。4. sympathy n.同重點(diǎn)用法feel sympathy for 同某人in with 同情 贊; 和.一out of sympathy with .不同情 不成 對(duì).沒(méi)同, 和.不一致win sympathy of 博.的同情典例1) He gave the poor child some money of 出同情，他給了這個(gè)窮孩子一點(diǎn)錢(qián)。2) He in sympathy with their beliefs. 他他們的信仰一致5. accompany 陪重點(diǎn)用法accompany to a place 陪某人去某地accompany with/by

9、 sth. 與時(shí)存在典例1) He his old father to the hospital to see what wrong with his 陪他的老父親去 醫(yī)院查看胃部出了什么問(wèn)題。2) Thunders by heavy rain in season are 這個(gè)季節(jié)，雷鳴常常伴有大雨declare 宣重點(diǎn)用法 sth.宣布 sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj.布為 that war 宣戰(zhàn) against/for聲反/成典例1) She declared that didnt want to see him again. 她宣稱(chēng)她再也不愿見(jiàn)到他。2) Soon th

10、ey will declare him owner of the 快他們就會(huì)宣布他為房子的主人。3) government passed law that declared it illegal catch and sell this kind animals. 政府通過(guò)法律宣布捕捉販賣(mài)這種動(dòng)物是非法的。envy 嫉重點(diǎn)用法envy 妒/羨慕某人某物become the envy of 成令人嫉/羨慕的事物be in envy of one success 羨某人的成功out of envy 出嫉妒/羨慕典例1) All her workmates envied (for) 所的同事都羨慕她的

11、晉升。2) His talent for music becomes the of the other competitors. 他在音樂(lè)方面的天分讓其人對(duì)手感 到羨慕。V 重詞 test 考；試驗(yàn)典例1) This had been tested out before it was into production. 這型號(hào)經(jīng)過(guò)試驗(yàn)后才進(jìn)行大批量 生產(chǎn)。2) Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out experiment. 上前，這個(gè)教授習(xí)慣先 將整個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)試驗(yàn)一番。短語(yǔ)歸納test on sb./sth.在(身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)試h

12、ave/take a in 參加考試 ring 打話(huà)短語(yǔ)歸納ring 回電話(huà)ring off 掛斷電話(huà)停止講話(huà)ring bell 喚經(jīng)常是模糊的記憶ring up curtain 開(kāi)：開(kāi)始一場(chǎng)演出，一個(gè)事件或一次行動(dòng)典例1) have to ring off now because my friend waiting for 我友在等我，我得掛電話(huà)了。2) arriving at airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was 一達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，他就打話(huà)給 他母親報(bào)平安。 turn around 轉(zhuǎn)典例1) He heard a voice b

13、ut when turned around, he 他到聲音，但身卻沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人。2) As towards the hotel, suddenly turned around found old following 當(dāng)朝 旅館走去時(shí)，突然轉(zhuǎn)身發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老婦人跟著他。短語(yǔ)歸納turn away (臉轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去turn against 背,反turn on/off 打開(kāi)關(guān)掉turn up 出現(xiàn)調(diào)大音量turn 拒,調(diào)(音量turn out 結(jié)是證明是 leave 不打擾短語(yǔ)歸納leave behind 留,遺leave 把事擱置一邊leave for 出前往leave 省,遺不考慮典例1) him al

14、one will produce. 別擾他，他會(huì)寫(xiě)出來(lái)的。2) He was asked to leave for another city in 24 他要求 24 小內(nèi)離開(kāi)到另一個(gè)城市去。3) teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays. 老師讓我們將論文中不必 要的詞語(yǔ)省去。4) shouldnt left alone the mountains; was 你該將 Andy 留山上， 因?yàn)槟欠浅ＮｋU(xiǎn)。 set aside 將放一邊節(jié)省或保留時(shí)金錢(qián)短語(yǔ)歸納set down 寫(xiě),下set off

15、開(kāi)動(dòng)身for place)set 創(chuàng)立，建立，搭起set 出，著手做某事（ do sth.）set about 著做，開(kāi)始做典例1) please set aside some time listen to real 你以騰出點(diǎn)時(shí)間聽(tīng)聽(tīng)我的想法?2) department set aside the things they doing and concentrated on a more urgent task. 這個(gè)部門(mén) 的成員放下手頭的事全以赴一項(xiàng)更緊急的任.6. be bound to 一定典例1) We missed the bus. Were bound to 們錯(cuò)過(guò)了那趟車(chē)，我們肯

16、定要遲到了。2) Shes bound to 她定會(huì)成為市長(zhǎng)。VI 重點(diǎn)句子1. Claire the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot t harm or her harmed.克萊爾并不想把機(jī)器人留在家里，特別是在她丈夫離加三周的這個(gè)期間。但是，克萊爾被拉里服 了。他說(shuō)，機(jī)器人不會(huì)傷害她，也不會(huì)讓別人來(lái)傷害她。解釋 to be ：詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。典例1) All gifts must b

17、e mailed immediately so as to received time for Christmas. 所的這些禮物 必須及時(shí)郵寄，以便在圣誕節(jié)及時(shí)收到。2) remains seen whether be fit enough play the 吉最后是否適合演仍將拭 目以待。2. As turned around, there stood Gladys 當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)Gladys 站那兒。解釋 there stood Gladys Claffern 倒句在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 run, stand, 等示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的 動(dòng)詞及 動(dòng)的句子中為強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中一些副詞 there, here, up, down, in, 等將副詞置 于句首，若這時(shí)主語(yǔ)是名詞，句子用全倒裝；若是代詞，則不用倒裝。典例1) There comes the teacher and her 老和她的學(xué)生們來(lái)了。2) Out rushed the 孩們沖了出去。3. began having stories published science fiction magazines in 1939.1939 ，阿西莫夫開(kāi)始在 科幻雜志上發(fā)表文章。解釋have sth. 表請(qǐng)某人做某”，或遭遇到某”賓與賓補(bǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān))have sb.