山東省濰坊市諸城第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、山東省濰坊市諸城第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. There is only one way to happiness and that is to _ worrying about things which are beyond the power of our will.A. ceaseB. recallC. acknowledgeD. guarantee參考答案：A2. Recently, the famous musician Goa Xiaosong was of drunk driving.Acharged Bblamed Cappeale

2、d Daccused參考答案：D3. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regualrly or _ his job. A, quits B, to quit C, quitting D, quit參考答案：D略4. -How do you like _ two dresses? -Very nice, but not to my taste. Please show me _third one. A. / ; the B. / ; a C. the; the D. the; a 參考答案：D5.

3、 But for your help, we _ got lost in the thick smog yesterday.A. have had B. would have C. should have D. must have參考答案：B6. I have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes.A.must B.will C.shall D.could參考答案：D略7. I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation _ Mary t

4、ried to talk the matter _ with me and we always ended in a row.A. that; over B. which; through C. where; about D. where; over參考答案：D8. My laptop computer, _ I cant go on with my work, broke down the other day. A. which B. that C. without which D. for which參考答案：C9. David gave us a vivid _ of his trip

5、to Mount Tai after his return. A. account B. explanation C. imagination D. idea參考答案：A10. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title _ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection.A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given參考答案：C 解析：同位語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A title 是名詞短語(yǔ)作同位語(yǔ)

6、，give to ordinary people是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾title.11. Who are you waiting for? _ the man wounded in the left leg. k*s5%uA. The doctor will operate onB. The nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operate onD. The nurse will look after 參考答案：C12. Seeing the British soldiers fight stubbornly, the German army

7、_ their attempt to invade England by land.A. made B. abandoned C. deserted D. ended參考答案：B13. - How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?- _, but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrow exam.A. All right B. Sounds great C. I cant D. No, I am terribly sorry參考答案：B14. Shall we go to the ar

8、t exhibition right away? _. A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its all up to you D. Its none of your business參考答案：c略15. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. smelling B. to smell C. smelt D. to be smell參考答案：A16. I dont remember how many years a

9、go _ I last showed you around the old campus.A. it was thatB. was it thatC. it was whichD. was it when參考答案：A17. A stranger has come to see you Shall I bring him in?I would rather he tomorrow Im terribly busy nowA will come B came C would come D had come參考答案：B18. Did you pass your driving test?Yes, o

10、therwise I _ to the picnic next month.A. couldnt drive B. couldnt have drivenC. wont drive D. wouldnt have driven參考答案：A考察時(shí)態(tài)。此處otherwise后面的從句，表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反，因此應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬預(yù)期，從句應(yīng)用should/could/would+do，因此選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】條件狀語(yǔ)從句是非真實(shí)情況，在這種情況下要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。1條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不一致，其句型為：If主語(yǔ)過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)should (could, would,或might)動(dòng)詞原形：

11、If it rained, I would not be here now.2條件從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)不一致，其句型為：If主語(yǔ)had過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)should（could, would,或might）have過(guò)去分詞： If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.3條件從句與將來(lái)事實(shí)不一致，其句型為：If主語(yǔ)過(guò)去時(shí)/ should動(dòng)詞原形/ were to動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)should (could, would,或might)動(dòng)詞原形：If I were to go to the moon one day,

12、 I could see it with my own eyes.4. without, but, but for, but that, otherwise引起的短語(yǔ)或句子常暗含著虛擬條件。Without you, I would never know him.But for your cooperation, we wouldnt have done the work so well.I should have come to the party yesterday, but I was busy.I am busy now; otherwise I would do you the fav

13、or!此題就是otherwise暗含著的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句是對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬，句型是主語(yǔ)should (could, would,或might)動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。19. Much _ my surprise, every student looked at me _surprise when I came into the classroomA. in; to B. to; by C. to; in D. in; in 參考答案：C略二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Harry寫(xiě)信向你了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方式的影響。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫(xiě)封回信。1. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展給中國(guó)學(xué)生帶來(lái)了很多新的

14、學(xué)習(xí)方式；2. 學(xué)習(xí)方式的變化表現(xiàn)在課程選擇方式、教學(xué)方式、作業(yè)布置等方面；3. 你的感想。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加一些細(xì)節(jié)，使文章內(nèi)容通順連貫；3. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Harry,I m glad to receive your letter. _Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Harry,Im glad to receive your letter. Youve asked me about new learning ways of our Chinese students. Now let me intro

15、duce them to you. First of all, students are able to choose subjects on the Internet according to their levels, interests and needs. Then, they can just stay at home and study in a virtual-reality school. When they put on their 3D image glasses, they will feel as though they were actually in a class

16、room having lessons. Besides, after class, students can get their homework sent to them by the teacher according to their different performances. In short, the Internet plays an important role in the new ways of learning. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一封信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封書(shū)信：假設(shè)你是李華，你的英

17、國(guó)朋友Harry寫(xiě)信向你了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方式的影響。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫(xiě)封回信。1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展給中國(guó)學(xué)生帶來(lái)了很多新的學(xué)習(xí)方式；2. 學(xué)習(xí)方式的變化表現(xiàn)在課程選擇方式、教學(xué)方式、作業(yè)布置等方面；3. 你的感想。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：let me introduce them to you.（讓我把他們介紹給你）；First of all（首先，最重要的是）；in a virtual-reality school.（在一所虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的學(xué)校）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)

18、渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。When they put on their 3D image glasses, they will feel as though they were actually in a classroom having lessons.句中使用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和as if引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句；另外，F(xiàn)irst of all, Besides, In short,等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。21. 假定你是李華，正

19、在一所英國(guó)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)暑期課程，遇到一些困難，希望得到學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)中心(Learning Center) 的幫助。根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定，你需書(shū)面預(yù)約，請(qǐng)按下列要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封信：1. 本人簡(jiǎn)介；2. 求助內(nèi)容；3. 約定時(shí)間；4. 你的聯(lián)系方式 （Email: lihua1236. com; Phone: 12345678）。注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Sir or Madam,_I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li H

20、ua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.Everything is going well. I enjoy all the courses here but one offered by Professor Martin Bygate. I have difficulty understanding him in class. He has a very strong accent, which makes it hard for me to follow him in class. I feel worri

21、ed about this. I was told that I can go to the Learning Center for help. Im wondering if I could come on Wednesday and Friday afternoon. I have no classes at both times and can manage to come for help and suggestions. Please let me know which time is OK with you either via or 12345678.I am looking f

22、orward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua三、 閱讀理解22. Many Americans buy an evergreen tree for Christmas. They put the tree in their home and hang small lights and color1 ful objects on it. The evergreen is usually a pine or a fir tree (冷杉樹(shù)). It remains green during the cold, dark months of winter in the nort

23、hern part of the world. So it is a sign of everlasting life.Early long ago, Romans probably planted evergreen trees during a celebration in honor of their god of agriculture. The Christmas tree may have developed from a popular play performed hundreds of years ago in what is now Germany. Traditional

24、ly, the play was on December 24th, the day before Christmas. The play was about the first people that God createdAdam and Eve. People put apples on an evergreen tree to represent the tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden.By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their home

25、s. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees. They gave the food to the family members and friends after the holiday season. Some people say the German religious reformer Martin Luther was the first person to add lighted candles to the tree. They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars ha

26、d appeared as he travelled one night.In the early 1800s, German settlers in the state of Pennsylvania were the first to celebrate the holiday with Christmas trees in the United States. The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of the Christmas tree is part of m

27、ost Christmas celebrations.28. Why do people choose the evergreen tree for the Christmas tree?A. It suffers from cold and dark months.B. Its evergreen and represents long life.C. Its convenient for people to put things on it.D. It can be found everywhere in winter.29. What can we infer from Paragrap

28、h 2?A. The Christmas tree dates back to ancient times.B. It was in a film that the Christmas tree was first used.C. Early Romans honored the god of wisdom with trees.D. The Christmas tree was regarded as the tree of wealth.30. We can learn from the passage that _.A. German settlers celebrated the ho

29、liday with fir treesB. Germans would give each other the food on the trees at ChristmasC. Martin Luther was the first person to decorate the Christmas treeD. many people in the world follow the Christmas tree tradition31. Whats the best title for this passage?A. The Long History of ChristmasB. The U

30、se of Evergreen Trees During ChristmasC. The Origin of the Christmas TreeD. How to Decorate Christmas Tree參考答案：28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C【分析】本文為風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣類(lèi)文章。美國(guó)人喜歡在圣誕節(jié)買(mǎi)一棵常青樹(shù)作為圣誕樹(shù)，是因?yàn)樗怯篮闵南笳?。常青?shù)作為圣誕樹(shù)可以追溯到遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代，現(xiàn)在圣誕樹(shù)已成為圣誕節(jié)慶祝的一部分?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后It remains green during the cold, dark months of winter in the northern part of the world. So it is a sign of everlasting life.可知，在世界北方寒冷寒冷的冬季，它仍然是綠色的。所以它是永恒生命的標(biāo)志。由此可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容的敘述可知，種植常青樹(shù)是羅馬人為了紀(jì)念農(nóng)業(yè)神，而圣誕樹(shù)是從幾百年前的前德國(guó)流行的戲劇發(fā)展而來(lái)的。戲劇是在12月24日，圣誕節(jié)前的一天