全新版大學(xué)英語第二版2及期末考試復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、嶄新版大學(xué)英語第二版2答案及期末考試復(fù)習(xí)資料嶄新版大學(xué)英語第二版2答案及期末考試復(fù)習(xí)資料嶄新版大學(xué)英語第二版2答案及期末考試復(fù)習(xí)資料Unit1PartThree:ClozeIsthereacontrastbetweenlearningstylesinChinaandtheWestWhileweshouldbecarefultoavoidexaggeratingthedifferences,theydoappeartoexist.InChina,forexample,greaterpriorityisgiventodevelopingskillsatanearlyage.TheAmericans

2、,ontheotherhand,placemoreemphasisonpromotingcreativityinyoungchildren,leavingthemtopickupskillslater.Americanparentstendtoavoidrushingintoassisttheirchildrenastheytrytoaccomplishatask,thinkingitbetterthatchildrenshouldlearntosolveproblemsbythemselves.Suchanapproachcan,onoccasion,bemistakenforneglect

3、ingonesparentaldutiesbythosemoreusedto“teachingbyholdingthehand.”Bothapproacheshavetheirdisadvantagesaswellasadvantages,anditmaywellbeworthwhiletosearchforasuperiormethodthatwouldcombinethebestofbothworlds.-Theme-relatedTherealchallengetousteacheriscombiningthebestofbothworldsintoone.Creativityandba

4、sicskillsneedtobeconsideredintermsofbeingmeanstoanend,ratherthansimplyasendsinthemselves.SomeChinesestudentsmaynotperformwellinhypotheticalsettings,butwhenitcomestofacingreallifechallengesandissues,theyaremorethancompetentinresolvingmostofthem,equippedastheyarewiththeirstrongskill.The.systemmaybedes

5、ignedtoaimmoreatproducingtopofthecreamstudents,butthatapproachmaydodamagetothebigbulkoftherestofthestudentbody.TheChineseeducationsystemisdefinitelynotperfect,butitdoesproduceaqualityworkforce,AndItrulybelievethatsolidbasicknowledge/skillfocusisthesinglebiggestforcedrivingtheriseofChineseasacountry.

6、翻譯：背叛傳統(tǒng)需要極大的勇氣。Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.湯姆過去很靦腆，但此次卻特別英勇能在光天化日眼前登臺(tái)表演了。Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.好多教育家以為從小培育還自動(dòng)創(chuàng)新精神是很可取的Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.假定那

7、幅畫的確是名作，你感覺值得購置嗎Assumingthispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkitsworthwhiletobuyit假如這些數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)上是站得住腳的，那它將會(huì)幫助我們認(rèn)識(shí)正在檢查的問題。Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigatingUnit2PartThree:ClozeSamWaltonmusthavebeenoneofthebestemployersIeverworkedfor.Hewasacheerfulmanwhonevert

8、hrewhisweightfromtopexecutivedowntotheordinaryworkercouldexpectfairtreatmentathishands.Hewasquicktorecognizeandrewardhardworkandtocultivatenewideas.Thosewhoshowedloyaltytothecompanyweregiventhechancetobuystock.Ididmyself.Andmychildrenqualifiedforthescholarshipshemadeavailable.Outsideworkhecarriedonm

9、uchlikeordinaryfolksandifyoudidntknowhimyouwouldntbeabletotellhimapartfromtheotherlocalpeopleinthesmalltownwherewelived.HowdosespendingconnecttohappinessOneexplanationliesinconspicuousconsumption.Theideaisthattherichdontaccumulatewealthsimplyinordertoconsumeit.Rathertheyaccumulatewealthinordertodisp

10、layit,andtheirhappinessisfueledbytheirneighborsenvy.Asaresult,thecountryfindsitselfinthegripsofaluxuryfever-familieswithannualincomesof$50,000trytoemulatetheconsumptionofthosewith$70,000,whointurntrytoemulatethosewith$140,000,andsoan.Itsjustplaincommonsense.Itsphysicallyimpossibleforapieceofpaperlik

11、emoneytomakeyouhappy.Insteadwhatmakespeoplehappyisthefeelingofsecurityorpowermoneybring.ArecentsurveyindicatesthatthosefromtheForbeslistofthe400richestAmericanssandtheMaasaiofEastAfricaarealmostequallysatisfied.TheMaasaiareatraditionalherdingpeoplewhohavetonoelectricityorrunningwaterandliveinhutsmad

12、eofmud.Itfollowsthateconomicdevelopmentandpersonalincomecannotaccountforthehappinessthattheyaresooftenlinkedto.翻譯：該公司否定其捐錢又商業(yè)目的。Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.每當(dāng)他生氣的時(shí)候，他說話就有一點(diǎn)結(jié)巴。Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.教育是我們家庭最看重的傳統(tǒng)，這就是為何我父親母親從不帶我到昂貴的飯館吃飯，卻送我到最好的私立學(xué)校上學(xué)

13、。Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.Thatswhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.手術(shù)痊愈后不久，他失業(yè)了，所以經(jīng)歷了人生的又一個(gè)困難階段。Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.與我們富饒的街坊對(duì)比，我們的父親母親就相當(dāng)窮了，可是他們這

14、是努力知足我們最最少的需求。Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedtomeetourminimalneeds.Unit3PartThree:ClozeYoucancertainlysayourdadgivesourwelfarehisconstantattention.Sometimes,though,wewishhewouldnttryquitesohard.Tobefrank,heseemstohaveatalentforembarrassingusbymakingdumb

15、remarks.Heshouldknowbetter,butheneverseemstolearnandjustgoesonmakingthesameoldmistakesrepeatedly.Theresultisthatweliveinconstantfearofhiswell-intentionedinterferenceinouraffairs.Momisnohelp,asyoucanbetshewillalwaysseethingsfromhispointofviewratherthanfromours.Overall,though,hesawonderfuldadandIwould

16、nttradehimforanyoneintheworld.-Theme-relatedAnewresearchstudyhasfoundthat,.whatparentsmightbelieve,thereisanenormousgapbetweenwhattheythinktheirchildrenaredoingonlineandwhatis.happening.Inonepartofthestudy,over500childrenformavarietyofagesandbackgeoundswereaskediftheygaveoutpersonalinformationonline

17、.73%saidthattheydid.Theparentsofthe.childrenbelievedthatonly4%oftheirchildrendidso.Thechildrenwerealsoaskediftheyhadmadeface-to-face.withstrangersthattheyhadmet%fromthehighschoolgroupadmittedtomeetingwithastrangertheyhadmetonline.Nearly40%ofthesetospeakingwithstrangerregularly.Fewerthan9%ofthepaeent

18、sknewthattheirchildrenhadbeenmeetingwithstrangers.Anotherpartofthestudyfoundthat30%ofchildrenbetweentheagesof9and18deletethesearchhistoryformtheirbrowsersin.attempttoprotecttheirprivacyformtheirparents.Commonfilteringsoftware.notbeeffective,sincechildrenwillaccesswhattheyarelookingforelsewhere-atafr

19、iendshouse,anInternetcafe,orschool.Oneproblemliesinthefactthatparentsdontknowmuchaboutusingpopularonlinesoftwareandchatprograms,and.tohavenoclueaboutwhatisreallyhappeningonline.Thislackofknowledgeontheparentspartmaybeno.formthesituationbeforethearrovaloftheWeb.Parentsdontknowwhattheirchildenaredoing

20、ontheNet,inthesame.thattheydontknowwhatdoesonatclass,parties,orclubs.Trnslation科學(xué)家們找到火星上有水的憑證了嗎（proof）HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars2、計(jì)劃委員會(huì)已經(jīng)將建核電廠的可能地址減小到了兩個(gè)沿海城鎮(zhèn)。（location，narrowdown）Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.3、山姆不單失掉了工作，并且

21、還失掉了雙腿，他只能靠社會(huì)救援度過余生。（welfare）Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.4、有十二人構(gòu)成的陪審團(tuán)（jury）一致表決以為瑪麗有罪（guilty）。（consistof，inunison）Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.5、聽到有人懷疑他的才能，肖恩感覺受了奇恥大辱。（talent，humiliate）Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingq

22、uestioned.Unit4PartThree:ClozeWiththeInternetwecanescapeintoanotherworldattheclickofabutton.Formanythisisadreamcometrue.Forothers,anightmare.ThosewhodonottrusttheInternetarguethatitisalltooeasytobesuckedintoavirtualworld.Keepingintouchwithyourfriendsbyemailisfine,butforthosewhorelyonitcompletely,com

23、municatingface-to-facetendstobetooemotionalandunbearable.Attimestheymayfeelthissostronglythattheyhavetofleefromrealhumancontact,hurryingtogetbackonlinetothecomfortandsafetyoralessdemandingworld.-Theme-relatedIliveinasmallcoastaltownof398peoplelocatedhalfwaybetweenSanFranciscoandtheOregonborder.Thene

24、aresttrafficlightisninemilesnorthinthetownofMendocino;itsclosestcompaniontothesouthisover90milesaway.Thenearestfour-lanehighwayis58mileseast.FederalExpressdoesntdeliverhereonSaturdays.ButthereinInternetaccesshere.Itenablesmetoworkathome,writingcomputerbooksandarticlesforcomputermagazines.Itenableslo

25、calstudentsandhistorianstoconductresearch.Itenableslocalbusiness-inns,musicstores,drivingschools-toreachnewcustomers.Itenableslocalpeopletoenjoythebenefitsofemailandthedelightsofwebsitesandchatrooms.Infact,becausesmalltownshavefewpeople,fewstores,andfewlibrariesandschools,youcouldarguethattheInterne

26、tprovidesmorebenefitstosmalltownsthanitdoestobigcities.ButInternetserviceprovidersarenotinterestedinsmallmarkets.Whattheyareinterestedinismakingmoney.Asaresult,peopleinmanysmalltownsandremoteareasareunabletokeepupwiththedevelopmentofinformationtechnology.翻譯：研究表示，笑能帶來很多健康上的利處。Researchshowsthatlaughte

27、rcanbringalotofhealthbenefits.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連結(jié)速度慢真讓人心煩。AslowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.法律規(guī)定，幫助別人自殺是犯法。Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.瑪麗在她的報(bào)告中試圖從一個(gè)完整不一樣的角度來解說這些數(shù)據(jù)。Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.蘇是一個(gè)很有天賦的女孩。她那驚人的記憶力使她在同班同學(xué)中顯得分外特出。Sueisagirlof

28、greattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.Unit5PartThree:ClozeThefollowingishowMichaelStonelooksbackonthatdayscompetition.InmymindseyeIcanseeeverydetailofthatpolevault.IcanrememberthefeelofsweatingintheheatasItriedtorelax.AtfirstIcouldnt.Iwastooexcited,tootense.ButthenIrememberedtobr

29、eathedeeplyandbroughtmyselfundercontrol.ThenIwasoff,upandaway,clearingthebar.Ihaddoneit!Thiswasnomerefantasy,buttherealthing.Allthatpreparation,workingouteveryday,hadpaidoff.FriendswererushingtocongratulatemeandIwassurroundedbytheclickingcamerasofthemedia.YoucanimaginehowfullofemotionIfelt.-Theme-re

30、latedTheBrooklynBridgethatspanstheriverbetweenManhattanandBrooklynissimplyanengineeringmiracle.In1883,acreativeengineer,JohnRoebling,wasinspiredbyanideaforthisspectacularbridge.However,bridgebuildingexpertstoldhimtoforgetit.Itjustwasnot,nevertheless,convincedhisson,Washing,anup-and-comingengineer,th

31、atthebridgecouldbetwoofthemconceivedtheconceptofhowitcouldbeaccomplishedandhowtoovercomethetheyconvincedbankerstofinancethehiredtheircrewandbegantobuildtheirdreambridge.Theprojectwasonlyafewmonthsunderwaywhenatragicon-siteaccidentkilledJohnRoeblingandseverelyinjuredhiewasseverelybrain-damaged,undert

32、otalkorwalk.Everyonethoughttheprojectwouldhavetobestopped,sincetheRoeblingweretheonlyoneswhounderstoodhowthebridgecouldbebuilt.ThoughtWashingtonRoeblingwasunabletomoveortalk,hismindwasassharpasever.Onedayashelayinhishospitalbed,anideaflashedinhismindantohowtodevelopacommunicationcode.Allhecouldmovew

33、asonefinger,sohetouchedthearmofhiswifethattappedoutthecodetocommunicationtoherwhatshewastotelltheengineerswhocontinuedbuildingthebridge.For13years,WashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithonefingeruntilthespectacularBrooklynBridgewasfinallycompleted.-Translation.是工人和主管人員的創(chuàng)建力和敬業(yè)精神將這個(gè)公司變?yōu)榱艘粋€(gè)盈余的公司。Itisthe

34、creativityanddedicationoftheworkersandexecutivesthatturnedthecompanyintoaprofitablebusiness.食品和醫(yī)藥的價(jià)錢在過去的三個(gè)月里急劇增加.Thepricesoffoodandmedicinehavesoaredinthepastthreemonths.我們打算從頭粉刷這幢辦公大樓的上邊幾層樓.Weplantorepainttheupperfloorsoftheofficebuilding.他的成功表示流行與藝術(shù)價(jià)值有時(shí)是一致的。Hissuccessshowsthatpopularityandartistic

35、meritsometimescoincide.我不肯意看見我所尊敬的祖母躺在醫(yī)院床上難過的呻吟。Idontwanttoseemybelovedgrandmotherlyinginahospitalbedandgroaningpainfully.Unit6PartThree:ClozeSomewomenseemabletomanagetodoanincrediblenumberofthingsatthesametime.Suchsuperwomenseemquiteabletorunacorporationandstillmanagetocarefortheirfamilies,andevens

36、etasidetimetodecoratethehouse.Assoonastheyhaveachievedonethingtheyarereadytomoveontothenext.Whileothersstruggletoputpentopaper,theyhavecompletedthefinaldraftofabook.Theyseemtofinditallapieceofcake,whiletherestofusfindithardtoevenbegintogetouracttogether.Yetdespiteallthisyoucannothelpbeingcharmedbyth

37、emandinspiredbytheirexample.-Theme-relatedThewordsfirstblackwomanhavebeenusedtodescribeShirleyAnnJacksonforsolongthathernameseemsincompletewithoutthem.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoearnafromMIT,thefirstblackwomaninthecountrytoearnaphysicsdoctorate,andshewasboththefirstAfricanAmericanandthefirstwomantoch

38、airtheRegulatoryCommission.Growingupinthelate1950sandearly1960s,whentheraceforspacewasinfullfora,ayoungJacksoncametoseetheworldaroundherasfullofsecrets.Foryears,shecollectedbeesandkeptthemunderherfamilysbackporch,makingpainstakingrecordsoftheirbehaviorsasheadjustedvariableslikeheat,light,anddiet.Itwaslikereadingagreatmysterynovel,sherecalls.Herparentsencouragedhertopursueherpassions,andhersiblings,twosistersandabrother,allrecognizedhernaturaltalentsforitwastheassistantprincipalatWashingtonsRooseveltHighSchoolwhosteeredhertowardMIT.Today,evenatsuchlof