2023年職稱英語考試綜合類B級試題及答案3

1、2006年職稱英語考試綜合類B級試題及答案第1局部：詞匯選項第115題，每題1分，共15分下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線局部確定1個意義最為接近選項。1She was close to success.Afast BquickCnear Dtight2The two girls look alike.Abeautiful BsimilarCpretty Dattractive3The boy is intelligentAclever BnaughtyCdifficult Dactive4Everybody was glad to see Mary backAsorry

2、 BsadCangry Dhappy5What is your goal in life？Aplan BaimCarrangement Didea6Jack is a diligent student.Ahardworking BambitiousClazy Dslow7Mary said mildly， that she was just curiousAgently BshylyCweakly Dwildly8Practically all animals communicate through sounds.AClearly BAlmostCAbsolutely DBasically9T

3、he story was very touching.Ainspiring BboringCmoving Dabsorbing10 I wasnt qualified for the job really, but I got it anyhow.Asomehow BanywayCanywhere Dsomewhere11 She was a puzzle.Agirl BwomanCproblem Dmystery12 Her speciality is heart surgery.Aregion BsiteCfield Dplatform13 France has kept intimate

4、 links with its former African territories.Afriendly BprivateCstrong Dsecret14 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.Aspread BmixedCbeaten Dcovered15 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.Adestroyed BbrokeCsmashed Dchanged第2局部：閱讀判斷第1622題，每題1

5、分，共7分下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C.G8 SummitLeaders of the Group of Eight Major Industrialized Nations G8 will meet in Scotlandin July this year. Representatives from China， India， Mexico， South Africa and Brazil have also been invited. Heres

6、what the G8 leaders want from the meeting.British Prime Minister Tony Blair wants the G8 to cancel debt to the worlds poorest countries. He wants them to double aid to Africa to 50 billion pounds by 2023. He has also proposed reducing subsidies to Western farmers and removing restrictions on African

7、 exports. This has not got the approval of all members because it will hurt their agricultural interests. On climate change， Blair wants concerted 共同的 action by reducing carbon emissions 排放。US President George W. Bush agrees to give help to Africa. But he says he doesnt like the idea of increasing a

8、id to countries as it will increase corruption. Bush said he would not sign an agreement to cut greenhouse gas emissions at the summit， according to media. The US is the only G8 member not to have signed the Kyoto Protocol 京都議定書。 Although the US is the worlds biggest polluter， Bush so far refuses to

9、 believe there is sufficient scientific data to establish beyond a doubt that there is a problem.French President Jacques Chirac supports Blair on Africa and climate change. He is determined to get the US to sign the climate change deal.German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder remains doubtful of Blairs A

10、frica proposals. Schroders officials have dismissed the notion that money will solve Africas problems as old thinking. Berlin says that African states should only receive extra money if they can prove theyve solved the corruption problem.Russian President Vladimir Putin was doubtful about the value

11、of more aid to Africa. But he has seen a way to make this work to his advantage. Putin intends to use the aid to Africa as a springboard 跳板 next year to propose aid to the former Soviet republics of Georgia， Uzbekistan， Tajikistan and Moldova.Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumis priorities are

12、 a seat on the UN Security Council， for which he will be lobbying 游說 at the summit. And hes concerned about the Democratic Peoples Republic of Koreas nuclear weapons programme.16 The G8 countries include China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned17 Blair hopes that th

13、e G8 countries will work together to reduce carbon emissionsARight BWrong CNot mentioned18 India has accepted the invitation to attend the G8 meetingARight BWrong CNot mentioned19 Bush agrees to increase aid to Africa.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned20 Chirac takes a stand similar to Blairs on 第3局部：概括大意

14、與完成句子第2330題，每題1分，共8分下面的短文后有2項測試任務：1第2326題要求從所給的6個選項中為第25段每段1選擇個最正確標題；2第2730題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最正確選項。60th Anniversary Ceremony in Moscow1With thousands of soldiers and war veterans parading across Moscows Red Squareand fighter jets screaming overhead， Russia celebrated the 60th anniversary of defea

15、ting Nazi Germany. More than 50 world leaders， including Chinas President Hu Jintao， attended the ceremony.2Speaking at the start of the parade， Russias President Vladimir Putin praised all those who fought for freedom and independence. The war shows that resorting to force to solve problems will re

16、sult in tragedy for the world， so a peaceful order should be safeguarded 護衛(wèi) based on security， justice and cultural exchange， Putin said. Faced with the real threat of terrorism today， we must remain faithful to the memory of our fathers. It is our duty to defend a world order based on security and

17、justice and on a new culture of relations among nations that will not allow a repeat of any war， neither cold nor hot， he continued.3The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic 災難性的 event that mankind has ever suffered. The war affected 80 per cent of the worlds people at that time， from 6

18、1 countries， and claimed 55 million lives.4After the celebration， President Hu said that peace， development and cooperation were the future. China will unswervingly 堅決地 follow the road of peace and development and will make a joint effort with all nations to contribute to safeguarding world peace an

19、d promoting development， he said.5German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder asked Russia for forgiveness for the suffering Germany inflicted 造成 during the Second World War in an article in Sundays Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper. Today we ask forgiveness for the suffering inflicted upon the Russian people

20、and other peoples at the hands of Germans and in the name of Germans， Schroeder said.6President Hu and the other leaders also joined a wreath 花圈 laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers on Monday.23 Paragraph 2_.24 Paragraph 3_.25 Paragraph 4_.26 Paragraph 5_.APacific warBGloomy worldCPut

21、ins commemorating speechDChinas determinationESchroeders plea for forgivenessFWorlds worst disaster27 Russia celebrated_.28 World War Two deprived_.29 China pledges herself to follow_.30 The world leaders finally attended_.Aan opening ceremonyB61 countriesCa wreath laying ceremonyDthe 60th anniversa

22、ry of its victory over Nazi GermanyEthe road of peace and developmentF55 million people of their lives第4局部：閱讀理解第3145題，每題3分，共45分下面有3篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題定1個最正確選項。第一篇Too Late to Regret ItWhen I was a junior, I met a second-year student in my department. He wasnt tall or good-looking, but he was very ni

23、ce, attractive and athletic. He had something that I admired very much. He was natural, warm, and sincere.I disregarded 不顧 my parents disapproval. We were very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm every morning， and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus， or su

24、nbathe 曬太陽 on the lawn. At night he would walk me back to my dorm. He came from a poor family， but in order to make me happy， he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals for me. Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model， and the girls envied 妒忌 me. He wasnt a local， but wa

25、nted to stay here after graduation. I thought we had a future together.However, when I got a part-time job during the summer vacation, people began giving me a lot of pressure, saying that a pretty, intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with. This was also what my family th

26、ought. He spent the summer in his hometown, so I was all by myself. When he got back, I began finding fault with him. But his big heart and warmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away. However, I had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse.I had a good part-time job off c

27、ampus that paid pretty well. With my good performance at school, I also got admission to graduate school at one of Chinas best universities. He, on the other hand, did not do so well at school or at work. I had to worry about his living expenses, job and scores.來源:報關員培訓網(wǎng)Almost all my colleagues and

28、friends advised me to break up with him. Then we had a quarrel last June. He was in great pain, and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away.Graduation time was drawing near, and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown. He said that he couldnt put up with me anymore. I was shocked a

29、nd looked at him in despair.True love happens only once, but I found it out too late.31 When did the author fall in love with the boy?AAfter she had a quarrel with him,BWhen she was a junior.CWhen she was a second-year student.DAfter she found a part-time job.32 What did he do to make her happy?AHe

30、studied much harder.BHe often took her for a ride.CHe always endured her insults.DHe often bought her presents and meals.33 Who advised her to break up with him?AHis parents.BHer teachers.CHer colleagues and friends.DTheir fellow students.34 Why did he leave her?ABecause he could no longer bear her.

31、BBecause he hated her.CBecause his parents needed taking care of.DBecause he wasnt a local.35 Upon learning that he would leave her, she wasAvery happy.Bextremely joyful.Cquite relieved.Din great pain.Mother Knows Best？Once while being prepped 準備 for a television interview， I was chatting with the h

32、ost about stay-at-home fathers. I made the point that one reason were seeing more stay-at-home dads may be that its no longer a given 假定的事實 that a man makes more money than his wife. Many families now take earning power into account when deciding which parent will stay home.At that point, one of the

33、 male crew members commented, almost to himself but loud enough for my benefit, It should be the better parent who stays home. A lot of guys say things like that. Usually its a code for, My wife, (read: any woman) is the better parent.I was a stay-at-home father for eight years， so his declaration m

34、ade me bristle 沖動。 It implied that our familys choice could only have been correct if I was a better parent than my wife.I suppose an argument could have been made that when I began staying home my wife was the better parent: She I-Dad spent more time with Ry, could read him better and calm him more

35、 quickly. And given a choice, hed have picked her over me. But as she was the more employable one, my wife went out to work and I looked after our son.Because of the increased time I spent with him， I soon knew Ry well， understood what he needed and could look after him more or less as well as my wi

36、fe could. Actually， the experience helped me unlock one of the worlds great secrets： Women are good at looking after children because they do it. Its not because of any innate 先天的 female aptitude 天資 or a mothers instinct. Its because they put in the time and attention required to become good at the

37、job.Women obviously get a biological head start from giving birth and nursing, but over the long term experience is more important. When I got the experience myself, I was good, too. As good? I dont know. Who cares? Children are not made of glass. Other people are capable of looking after them besid

38、es Morn.36 Which of the following does the first paragraph imply?AMen like staying at home.BThe author works at a TV station.CIn more and more families the wife is earning more than the husbandDThe husband is the better parent.37 The author decided to stay at home to look after their son eight years

39、 ago becauseAhe thought he was the better parent.Bhe was too lazy to work.Ctheir son Ry liked him better.Dhe was less likely to find a job than his wife.38 Which of the following is NOT mentioned or implied in the passage?AGood parents should spend sufficient time with their children.BGood parents s

40、hould take their children to school.CGood parents should read stories to their children.DGood parents should be able to calm their children down.39 Women are good at taking care of children becauseAthey devote much of their time and attention to them.Bthey want to stay at home.Cthey were born with t

41、his ability.Dthey learned to do it at school.40 What does the author conclude?AHe is better than his wife at taking care of children.BA child prefers to stay with his/her father.CA man can take good care of children if he gets the experienceDA child prefers to stay with his/her mother.第三篇Is the Tie

42、a Necessity？Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the

43、neckties?Maybe. Last week, the UKs Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.In fact， Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cockta

44、il party. Many of them were celebrities 知名人士 without ties， which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public

45、without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tie was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party-almost even social occasion.But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions.The

46、origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a band. The term could mean anything around a mans neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear 頸飾 impressed Charles II， the king of England who was exiled

47、 流放 to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660， he brought this new fashion item along with him.It wasnt, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then, clubs military instit

48、utions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearers membership in the late 19th century. After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up

49、 without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.41 The tie symbolizes all of the following exceptArespect.Belegance，Cpoliteness.Ddemocracy.42 Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie?ABecause he wants to make a show.BBecause he wants to attract attention.CBecause

50、ties are costly.DBecause he wants to live in a casual way.43 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion?AGoing to church，BGoing to work in the office.CStaying at home.DGoing to a party.44 Who brought the Frenchmens neckwear to Britain?ATony Blair，BCharles II.CJim Callaghan，DAndrew Turnbull.45 W

51、hen did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly?AAfter the late 19th century.BIn the 1630s.CIn 1660.DIn the late 18th century.第5局部：補全短文第4650題，每題2分，共10分下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。Female BullfightingIt was a unique, eye-catching sight: an attractive, woman in a shiny

52、 bullfighters suit, sword in hand, facing the sharp horns of a black, 500-kilogram beast.Most people thought the days of female bullfighting were over in Spain_46The first woman fighter， Cristina Sanchez， quit in 1999 because of male discrimination 歧視。 But Vega is determined to break into what could

53、 be Spains most resistant male field_47Spanish women have conquered almost all male professions._48 The bull does not ask for your identity card， she said in an interview a few years ago. She insisted that she be judged for her skills rather than her femaleness.Vega became a matador 斗牛士 in 1997 in t

54、he southwestern city of Caceres._49She entered a bullfighting school in Malaga at age nine and performed her first major bullfight at age 14. She has faced as much opposition as Sanchez did. And the difficulties have made her grow into a very strong bullfighter， her brother Jorge says.The 1.68-metre

55、 tall and somewhat shy Vega says her love of bullfighting does not make her any less of a woman_50AShe intends to become even better than Sanchez was.BHer father was an aspiring 有雄心壯志的 bullfighter.報關員考試網(wǎng)CBut many bullfighting professionals continue to insist that women do not have hat it takes to pe

56、rform the countrys national show.D Im a woman from head to toe and proud of it， she once saidEShe looks like a male bullfighter.FBut recently，29-year-old Mari Paz Vega became the second woman in Spanish history to fight against those heavy animals.第6局部：完形填空第5165題，每題1分，共15分下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1

57、個最正確選項。Child ConsultantsThese days， what do you want to do when you grow up？ is the wrong question to ask children in the USA. The_51 should be： what job are you doing now？ American companies are employing more and more young people as consultants to evaluate products for child_52。The 12-to-19_53 group spends more than $100 billion a year in the USA. Spe