山東省棗莊市2018年中考英語模擬試題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)山東省棗莊市2018年中考英語模擬試題一、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In a cold winter, a couple had to move out from the luxury villa (豪宅) because of bankruptcy(破產(chǎn)). The husband worked day and night to support the

2、family but with no 1 of his wife. 2 she thought, He doesnt love me anymore. He just cares about his business. not me. One day, she began to take a bath. He 3 her at the door, Let me take it 4 , okay? Why not let me shower first? she asked. I am tired, sweetie. You take it later, okay? She was totall

3、y 5 . 6 a rainy day, she found nothing to do and 7 his computer. A few words blurred her eyes. it was his 8_ . Today, I was quite 9 . She asked me 10 I was always taking the bath first, and I said to her I was 11 . She was unhappy. In her mind, I 12 her not as well as usual, but what can I do? I was

4、nt as 13 as before! We moved to the small apartment, and there was only a 14 in such a freezing winter. But I found that 15 one person took the shower first, the room could get a little 16 . So 17 I rushed to the bathroom first, I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warme

5、r, at least 1, 2 or 3. Now I cant give her a comfortable life, 18 her to the luxury restaurant, 19 buy expensive dresses for her, but 2.A. And B. But C. So D. Still 3.A. helped B. saw C. surprised D. stopped4.A. first B. last C. late D. later5.A.happy B. depressed C. pleased D. bored6.A. In B. On C.

6、 At D. After 7.A.turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 8.A. novel B. diary C. book D. magazine9.A.sad B. angry C. satisfied D. tired9.A.sad B. angry C. satisfied D. tired10.A.how B. when C. what D. why11.A.interested B. tired C. bad D. careful12.A.treated B. regarded C. considered D. knew13.A.

7、rich B. handsome C. young D. friendly 14.A.kitchen B. room C. shower D. fire15.A. / B. if C. while D. whether16.A. cooler B. warmer C. larger D. brighter17.A.the first time B. the last time C. every time D. some time18.A.bring B. carry C. fetch D. send19.A.yet B. but C. and D. or20.A.at least B. at

8、most C. at first D. at last二閱讀短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，共30分）（A）Students who want to enter Tsinghua Liu Bo, head of the universitys sports science and physical education division，said the university will organize a swimming test for all the freshmen in September, and those who fail to swim at least

9、 50 meters using any stroke(姿勢）will be required to a swimming course throughout their studies so that they are able to swim by the time they graduate, or the university wont offer them a diploma.Although Tsinghua has a long tradition of sports, fewer students are exercising regularly, Liu said. Its

10、time to take action to ask students to exercise more to strengthen(加強(qiáng)）the sports culture.Why is the university linking swimming ability with degrees? “ As a survival skill, swimming is good for students in the long run, since swimming is helpful in improving students endurance(耐力)and doing less harm

11、 to them as a water sport,” said Liu Bo.Many students of this university had to meet the swimming challenge. The famous writer Liang Shiqiu, entering Tsinghua University in 1915, failed the swimming test before his graduation, and he had to do hi( ) 21.Who is Liu Bo?A. A student of Tsinghua B. The p

12、resident of Tsinghua C. The head of Division of Sports Science and Physical Education of Tsinghua University,D. A famous writer.( ) 22.What does the underlined diploma” mean in the passage?A.機(jī)會 B.獎(jiǎng)狀 C.補(bǔ)考 D.文憑( ) 23.Why is the university linking swimming ability with degrees?A. Because swimming is in

13、teresting.B. Because the president of Tsinghua C. Because those who swim well can be also good at studies,D. Because swimming is helpful to students.( ）24.How many times did Liang Shiqiu take the swimming test?Once B. Twice C. Three D. Four( ) 25.Which of following is true according to the passage?A

14、. More students are exercising regularly in Tsinghua B. All the students will take a swimming course in Tsinghua C. Students will pass the swim test if they can swim 50 meters using any stroke.D. Liang Shiqiu graduated from Tsinghua University in（B） Human beings often have decided where they wanted

15、to live based on the natural resources（資源）in the area. Natural resources are things that are useful to people and come from the earth. Materials for building shelter are natural resources. So are food sources such as fruits and vegetables, animals that could be caught or hunted and water.A regions c

16、limate and landforms（地形）let certain things grow in different areas. They also determine（決定） which living things will be able to grow there. Areas with very rich soil make good farming communities（農(nóng)耕區(qū)）. Poor soil may send farmers looking for better conditions. However, areas with poor soil may attrac

17、t those who have other purposes for the land. Poor soil doesnt matter if you want to build a factory or if the land has grass for ranching.Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes. Areas that support many different interests will naturally have larger populations. While you ma

18、y not think of the mountains, lakes, or oceans as natural resources, they are. Villages and cities built near water sources have been the most successful. People who want to catch fish for a living can do that by the ocean, but cannot in the desert. People living near water can use it to meet their

19、daily needs. Places that are difficult to reach will naturally have fewer people living in them. Places that are high on mountain tops are not very desirable（值得向往的）to some people. Neither are places that are in the middle of hot, dry deserts.For too long, humans have destroyed resources. We have bee

20、n using up those that cannot be easily replaced. Renewable（可再生的）resources are those that can be replaced easily. We are lucky to have many resources that are renewable, such as sun, wind, water and trees. We need to focus more on using renewable resources. This will protect our planet.（ )26. Which o

21、f the following does NOT belong to natural resources?A. Animals that could be caught B. Electricity,C. Water D. Materials for building houses.（ ）27.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. The weather and landforms let certain things grow in different areas.B. Mountains, lakes or oceans are n

22、atural resources.C. People choose places to live according to interests and purposes.D. People dont live in places that are difficult to reach.（ )28.Where do most people probably choose to live?A.In the middle of hot, dry desert. B.In the rainforest.C.On the mountain top. D. By the river.（ )29.What

23、is the best title for the passage?A. The natural resources. B.Protecting our planet C. How to choose our house. D.Renewable resources（ )30.This passage may come from_. A. a story book. B. a geography C. a travel magazine. D.a new reportC.Questions that are often asked Rappelling(登山運(yùn)動(dòng)中的繞繩下降) in North

24、 CarolinaDo I need to have any experience to take this course? Introduction to rappelling is a course designed for complete beginners. We call this course, “all the fun without any work”. You spend the day learning to rappel off different cliffs (懸崖) and by the end of the course, you should look lik

25、e a superhero.How long is the course?It is a one-day course. The course runs from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. You should be back in the parking area at 4:15 p.m.What is the age restriction for this course?The course is open to adults and children. Children who are under 12 must be accompanied by an adult

26、 who attends the course.What if I dont have a strong upper body?Rappelling does not require any upper body strength. The equipment holds you so the challenge is more mental than it is physical.Can I get a copy of the photos the instructor takes?The photos taken by the instructors are for use in the

27、brochure(手冊) or website. Because of the high number of requests we are not able to email them to each learner.Is it customary(習(xí)慣的) to tip my instructor?Tipping is not required. If you feel that you have received exceptional (特殊的)service and would like to gift the instructors with a tip, they will ap

28、preciate your generosity. Comments“The rappelling trip was great. Fred Schuett is very professional. I know that his company does other rock climbing trips as well and they sound quite interesting.” Anusha “I just wanted to say how much I enjoyed the rappelling course. The instructors were very calm

29、 and encouraging. I would do another course with ONE AXE.” Louise 31.The one-day rappelling course _.A. lasts for eight hours B. is designed for pleasureC. is for advanced learners D. requires some experience32. The course instructors _.A. can accept tips B. work part-time C. can be booked online D.

30、 will email photos to the learners33.The learners on the course are _.A. mostly adults B. not necessarily strong C. considered superheroes D. not advised to drive there34. “ONE AXE” in the last paragraph is probably the name of _. A. the company B. the manager C. an instructor D. a website35. What d

31、o Anusha and Louise think of the course?A. Great. B. Boring. C. Professional. D. Encouraging. DRita always has so much fun with her grandmother. Rita calls her Nonna. Nonna tells Rita wonderful stories. She takes her shopping. She even makes clothes for Rita. Sometimes she surprises Rita with a gift

32、 for no special reason. One afternoon Nonna said to Rita, “Lets go to town.” Nonna and Rita took the bus to town. The ride was tiring and long. Nonna asked Rita questions along the way. “What color do you like best this year?” she asked. “How tall are you now?” Nonna and Rita got off the bus at a bu

33、sy corner in town. They saw many shoppers rushing across the street. Nonna took Rita to the clothing section of a store. “What would you wear to keep warm on a cold winter night?” asked Nonna with a smile. Rita knew Nonna was planning a surprise for her. She looked around at the many kinds of cloth.

34、 At first she didnt know which one to choose. Then Rita saw something she really liked. “Id wear this warm yellow cloth!” Rita said. She pointed to a soft cotton material. “Okay,” Nonna said with a wink. “Why dont you go over there and look at all the different hair ribbons?” That was all right with

35、 Rita. Nonna and Rita sat close together on the bus ride home. They talked about what the town was like when Nonna was a young girl. A few days later, Nonna gave Rita a box. Rita opened it and found soft yellow pajamas（睡衣）inside. Rita smiled and hugged Nonna. “Now all I need is a cold winter night,”

36、 she said.36. What is this story mainly about?A. A present for Rita B. Being cold C. Buying hair ribbons D. A long, tiring bus ride 37. Why did Nonna keep asking Rita questions? A. Because Nonna always liked asking questions. B. Because Nonna wanted to prepare a gift for Rita. C. Because Nonna wante

37、d to make the trip interesting. D. Because Nonna felt very excited about going to town.38.What did Rita do after she chose the yellow cloth?A. She took the bus to town. B. She hugged Nonna.C. She went to look at hair ribbons. D. She opened the box.39. The sentence “Now all I need is a cold winter ni

38、ght. ” suggests _. A. winter night should be cold B. she preferred winter to autumn C. there wasnt a cold winter night D. she was eager to wear the pajamas40. When receiving the pajamas, Rita felt _.A. disappointed B. worried C. grateful D. popular E Sea turtles are the giants of the turtles. The la

39、rgest kind of sea turtle can grow as long as eight feet and weigh 1,500 pounds. Even the smallest kind, Kemps-Ridley, can grow up to 28 inches long and weigh almost 100 pounds. Many other turtles are small enough to fit in your hand. Sea turtles stay in the water because they are safer there. They c

40、annot pull their heads and feet into their shells like other turtles can. Sea turtles cannot hide inside their shells from other animals that want to eat them. They need to move quickly to stay safe. When the weather turns warm, sea turtles leave the ocean to lay their eggs on the beach. This is the

41、 only time they will ever leave the water. Most other turtles spend part of the time in water and part of the time on land. It is easy to understand why sea turtles stay in the water. Their ability to swim is greater than their ability to walk. Their heavy bodies and unusual feet make it hard for th

42、em to travel on land. They are better adapted for life in the water. They are well suited for life in the sea because of the way their bodies are made. The way their feet are made helps sea turtles swim very quickly. Their feet look like long paddles(槳). When they swim, they flap their feet like a b

43、ird flaps its wings. This unusual way of swimming benefits sea turtles. It allows them to escape from their enemies.41. From the first paragraph, we know _. A. other animals can easily catch sea turtles B. sea turtles can hide themselves in their shells C. the world smallest turtle can be found in t

44、he sea D. speed in swimming is life and death to sea turtles42. Sea turtles unusual feet can help them _. A. move faster than a bird B. move quickly on landC. keep away from dangers D. look more beautiful43.The underlined word “benefits” means _. A. is popular with B. is helpful to C. is accepted by

45、 D. is interesting to44.Which of the following is NOT written about sea turtles in the passage? A. Length. B. Food. C. Weight. D. Living place.45. This passage is written to _. A. offer some information of sea turtles B. ask tourists to see sea turtles C. argue about the benefits of sea turtles D. a

46、dvise people to protect sea turtles三、任務(wù)型閱讀AWell meet all kinds of problems in our daily life. The problems can make us feel unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school and influence the way we behave with our families. Here are three ways to deal with our problems. Firstly, b

47、y learning to forget. As an adult, we probably have been angry with others for many years about small problems. But the same things dont happen to children. （2）_they forget something unhappy quickly.Secondly, by regarding problems as challenges. Many students complain about school. Because they feel

48、 they have too much work to do or think some school rules are too strict. Education is an important part of our development. With the teachers help, we should try our best to change the problems into challenges. Thirdly, by thinking of something worse. Stephen Hawking is one of greatest scientists.

49、He cant walk or even speak, but he has become very famous and successful. He regards his many physical problems as unimportant.When we have problems in our life, we should find them and try ways to deal with them.46.請將文中畫線的句子（1）翻譯成中文：_47.請?jiān)诰渥樱?）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使句意完整、上下文通順：_48.Who is Stephen hawking?（不超過1

50、0個(gè)詞）_49.Why do students complain about schools?（不超過15個(gè)詞）_50.What should we do when we have problems?（不超過15個(gè)詞）B請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里，填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。 Small talk is meaningless conversation in terms of content, but is often seen as socially important in certain situa

51、tions. In many English-speaking countries, it can be regarded as rude or unfriendly not to make small talk. Non-personal comments about non-controversial(沒有爭議的) subjects are usually considered as proper small talk. Discussing the weather with people who you dont really know is an example of small ta

52、lk that many of us are very familiar with. We may chat about the weather with the cashier at the supermarket or with the attendant at the gas station. Small talk may also be related to the situation such as waiting in line. People in the line may comment to others about how slow it is in the post of

53、fice or bank that day, for example. We also make small talk with people we may see every day but dont really know such as those we share the elevator with in our office building. Small talk is common at parties when guests may know the host but not each other. It is considered rude not to speak with

54、 other guests at social functions, so small talk can break the ice and get guests chatting. Compliments(稱贊) may be a type of small talk such as one woman at party complementing another on her dress. Some people like small talk because they find silence uncomfortable and/or they enjoy communicating v

55、erbally（口頭地）. Others enjoy meeting new people and use small talk to start conversations. When making small talk, especially with strangers or those you dont know well, its important to observe certain socially acceptable conversations. First, small talk should be general and not personal or about controversial topics. Second, while compliments are acceptable, they shouldnt refer to the persons body or sound like a pick-up line. Topic: Small TalkImportance of small talkIt is meaningless in terms of content but important in certain _51_situation.Examples of small t