高考題型七選五解題技巧詳解-共課件

1、七選五解題技巧 七選五解題技巧 CONTENT01 七選五高考題型02 七選五解題技巧 CONTENT01 七選五高考題型02 七選五解高考題型 01高考題型 01考試題型 給出一篇約300詞的短文中留出5個空白，要求考生從所給的7個選項中選出最佳選項，使補后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。1 考試題型 給出一篇約300詞的短文中留出5個空白，要求考生考察重點 主要考察考生對上下文的推理判斷能力、對文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)的理解能力以及還原信息、短文的能力。（考試說明）1 考察重點 主要考察考生對上下文的推理判斷能力、對文章基本結(jié)題材特點以說明文或議論文為主。有時也有記敘文。1 題材特點以說明文或議論文為主。1

2、 選項特點1、主旨句（概括文章整體內(nèi)容）2、過渡句（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）3、注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）1 選項特點1 選項特點4、標(biāo)題型：短小精悍（名稱型短語，祈使句）5、首句型：（起承轉(zhuǎn)合） 1） 首段首句：點出主題，引出下文?！捌稹?2） 中間段首句：本段主題，上下文承接。“承” 3） 末段首句： 文章主題，總結(jié)全文?！昂稀? 選項特點4、標(biāo)題型：短小精悍（名稱型短語，祈使句）1 解題技巧 01解題技巧 01答題順序1.看選項2.確定出題位置3.讀上下句4.找關(guān)鍵詞5.確定邏輯關(guān)系答題順序Step 1關(guān)注選項1.句子意思2.標(biāo)點符號3.關(guān)鍵詞語Step 1關(guān)注選項 大標(biāo)題 小標(biāo)題 段首 段中 段尾

3、15432Step 2 文章結(jié)構(gòu) 15432Step 2 文章結(jié)構(gòu)What to expect at high school Are you super worried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!大標(biāo)題大標(biāo)題短小，大寫，總結(jié)What to expect at high school 小標(biāo)題短小，結(jié)構(gòu)一致，總結(jié)段意 Be on time When me

4、eting someone for . Introduce yourself and ask for names Make sure you properly. Smile! Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice! Be fun! Listen! 小標(biāo)題小標(biāo)題短小，結(jié)構(gòu)一致，總結(jié)段意 Be on time小 Be fun!A.Change!B.Ask a question!C.Classwork is a great icebreaker.D.Say “hello” and see what happens.E.And

5、dont just talk about yourself all the time.F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.段首概括文段，與小標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)。3 _ Think about the people you most enjoy being withusually they are always on the up and up. Being fun makes people happy and

6、 brightens the way they think of you. It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face. G Be fun!段首概括文段，與小標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)。3 How fast can a home remodeling(改造) project be completed? _ At least,thats the time requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Sp

7、aces. A.About 48 hours.B.Wow! Thats great!C.But you didnt see that on the show.D.They loved redecorating their neighbors place.E.It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.F.But one couple in Portland, Oregon, hated their new room.G.The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjo

8、y the experience.段中 并列，轉(zhuǎn)折A How fast can a home remo They work a lot more. Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average persona lot more. They have long lists of things they want to get done. _ A.They avoid the crowds. B.They are never too proud. C.Decide where you want

9、to end up. D.So they have to put in lots of time. E.Keep in mind selling isnt controlling. F.Successful people dont try to win just one race. G.But youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.段尾總結(jié)，承上啟下D They work a lot more. 段尾總Step 2 Key words關(guān)鍵詞Step 2 Key words關(guān)鍵詞同構(gòu)詞 fall fell （不同時態(tài)） beaut

10、y beautiful act action （不同詞性） mate roommate police policeman （相同詞根）同構(gòu)詞 fall fell （不同時態(tài)）同疇詞 （疇：范疇） jacket(夾克) clothes (衣服)夾克是衣服中的一種。 如：fruit： apple, orange, banana furniture bed, table, armchair sports: running, swimming, jumping類別具體同疇詞 （疇：范疇） 類別具體3-4Dont forget to wear a helmet(頭盔) Whether youre a b

11、eginner or an expert, youre going to fall, and sometimes youre going to fall hard. “I went down to one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “ 3 ”You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(裝備) Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip. 4 “I have a

12、neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.Dont worry about falling.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet. So they lent their clothes t

13、o other skiers. 同疇詞同構(gòu)詞CE3-4Dont forget to wear a helm When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Making new friends comes easy for some people.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.反義詞A W

14、hen we change our jobs 小結(jié)三 Key words 關(guān)鍵詞同詞重復(fù)同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)（相同句型結(jié)構(gòu)，相同詞不同結(jié)構(gòu)）同疇詞近義詞反義詞 Tip: 就近原則小結(jié)三 Key words 關(guān)鍵詞同詞重復(fù)Tip: 就近原則 Step 3 LogicaliRelationship 邏輯關(guān)系高考題型七選五解題技巧詳解 共PPT高考題型七選五解題技巧詳解 共PPT Step 3 LogicaliRelationsh小結(jié)三 Logical Relationship 邏輯關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折因果解釋并列（順序）高考題型七選五解題技巧詳解 共PPT高考題型七選五解題技巧詳解 共PPT小結(jié)三 Logical Rel

15、ationship 常見的邏輯關(guān)系詞并列： also, too, then, and, as well as, not onlybut also, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing, eitheror, neithernor因果： for, because, because of, such, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result, consequently, so高考題型七選五解題技巧詳解 共PPT高考題型七選五解題技巧

16、詳解 共PPT常見的邏輯關(guān)系詞高考題型七選五解題技巧詳解 共PPT高考題型轉(zhuǎn)折： however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise, but, while.解釋： in fact, actually, for example, in other words, as a matter of fact, that is to say.高考題型七選五解題技巧詳解 共PPT高考題型七選五解題技巧詳解 共PPT轉(zhuǎn)折：高考題型七選五解題技巧詳解 共PPT高考題型七選五解題遞進(jìn)： further, furthermore, more over, whats more, besides, in addition, not onlybut also高考題型七選五