英語演講與英語口語學(xué)習(xí)方法 綜合精講

1、英語口語和演講 學(xué)習(xí)方法 廈門大學(xué)英文系 紀(jì)玉華講話就是生產(chǎn)力 畢業(yè)論文答辯 考研復(fù)試 求職面試 才藝比賽 研討發(fā)言 匯報(bào)工作 勸導(dǎo)講解大聲朗讀英語的益處要講好外語，必須從朗讀開始，懂得朗讀規(guī)那么，嚴(yán)格按規(guī)那么訓(xùn)練，吐字才會(huì)清晰，語流才會(huì)順暢，語調(diào)才會(huì)得體。 怎樣提高你的英語語感?培養(yǎng)語感成為外語教學(xué)的重要任務(wù)。王德春 How to enhance your English language sense?音詞句段朗讀背誦默寫堅(jiān)持背誦表演背誦語感朗讀和背誦十項(xiàng)注意(1)天天“五一，堅(jiān)持勞動(dòng)(2)讀“四字經(jīng)，辨別異同長(zhǎng)衣短A /i:,i/;長(zhǎng)屋短歐/u:,u/小哀大愛/e, cat/;小阿大阿/c

2、ut, a:/(3)元 音 長(zhǎng) 短，要 看后面清輔音那么縮短，濁輔音那么延長(zhǎng)Bit, big, dog, dot, dock, lock, log, life, alive, deep, deed,Peak, pig, heart, hard,4清濁之別，實(shí)那么強(qiáng)弱/p, b, t, d, k, g, f, v, s, z, ch, joy sh sureBed, bet, hard, heart, teach, bridge, lose z, loose s, lock, log, live, life, thief, leave, 5.開除壞蛋圖省心只要/ t, d /的前后都是輔音，就把

3、它們開除掉。Next month, last Sunday, send them out, recommend them, behind the door如果后面跟著半元音，也可以開除。Last week, next year, want you to go某些短語中，即使前面沒有輔音也可以開除That was, it was, what was the matter?6.控制自己莫發(fā)火六個(gè)爆破音的后面只要有輔音，千萬別發(fā)火He slept soundly last night.I looked at the man.Workshop, lipstick, meatball, canned f

4、ood, cab driver, dog food, a big wolf, a white cat7.聯(lián)合起來效率高只要意義相關(guān)，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)把它們聯(lián)合起來I am afraid of speaking in front of a large audience.The aim of a hotel is to create a home away from home.但是，假設(shè)要強(qiáng)調(diào)，千萬別連讀I did not enjoy the party.I got angry. He said angrily. 8.善于應(yīng)變都省事被開除的兩個(gè)家伙變乖了，不過，未免也太乖了，完全沒有了個(gè)性。后面跟著誰就像誰。

5、Credit card, football, a good girl, a good cook, a good man, ten boys, ten girls, a thin girl, read poems, write books, private conversation, kind man, send money, send me 朗讀和背誦十項(xiàng)注意9欺軟怕硬，厚此薄彼Philosophy, nationality, Iraq, economy, economically, philosophically, techniqueI suggest you talk to her thi

6、s evening.重音教學(xué)之漢英對(duì)比法表意重音:實(shí)詞重讀虛詞輕讀I believe the course Ive followed with China is the one thats best for America, disagreeing where we have serious disagreements and pursuing our common interest where I thought it was in the interest of the United States. 邏輯重音：強(qiáng)調(diào)啥就突出啥 I suggest you talk to her this e

7、vening. I suggest you talk to her this evening. I suggest you talk to her this evening.I suggest you talk to her this evening.I suggest you talk to her this evening.I suggest you talk to her this evening.I suggest you talk to her this evening.朗讀和背誦十項(xiàng)注意(10) 聽話聽音，鑼鼓聽聲降調(diào)肯定、不客氣，平調(diào)，升調(diào)疑問、關(guān)心，降升調(diào)，升降調(diào)升調(diào)客氣，降調(diào)

8、冷淡Whats your name?May I have your name, please?What company are you representing?How do you pronounce your name, please?What part of America are you from?Where is your company located in Canada?What would you like to have, tea of coffee?A: Im off to Europe tomorrow.B: Where? / Where? Where?= Please

9、repeat, I didnt catch what you said. Off to where?= Please amplify. Where in Europe are you going?朗讀和背誦十項(xiàng)注意朗讀技巧演練1：省/連/失/變Last week, I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talki

10、ng loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. 朗讀技巧演練2：省/連/失/變I turned round and looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end I could not bear it. I turned round again. “I cant hear a word, I said angrily. “Its none of your business, the young man sa

11、id rudely, “This is a private conversation. 朗讀技巧演練3：重音/語調(diào)/手勢(shì)Tomorrow is Mothers Day, a special moment to express the gratitude, respect and love we feel all year round. Our mothers give us life; they offer us unconditional love, strong guidance and the sense that we can grow up to do anything we can

12、 dream of. 朗讀技巧演練4：重音/語調(diào)/手勢(shì)From our first moments, mothers are our best teachers and most selfless friends. And, like my own mother, whom I miss very much, especially on Mothers Day, they rarely ask for thanks. A mothers main wish is to see her children grow up healthy and happy. 朗讀背誦一舉五得Kill five b

13、irds with one stone.開口輕松，語流順暢自讀自聽，自然順耳語法是啥？就是語感常做默寫，寫作不難表演背誦，口譯不難PLEASE REMEMBER:GET THE RIGHT PRONUNCIATION;GET THE RIGHT MEANING.READ ALOUD AGAIN AND AGAIN UNTIL YOU CAN RECITE IT;WRITE IT DOWN FROM YOUR MEMORY & RECITE WITH GESTURE;KEEP ON RECITING AND WRITING IT.演講訓(xùn)練三大步驟講故事表演模擬演講自選題演講A story for

14、 you The wise old man如何幫助學(xué)生提高英語語音水平廈門大學(xué)英文系教授/系主任廈大外國(guó)語言文學(xué)所 副所長(zhǎng) 紀(jì)玉華 博士語音語感的基礎(chǔ)講話與實(shí)力 講話與魅力 語感來自朗讀訓(xùn)練要獲得語感，必須從朗讀訓(xùn)練開始,懂得朗讀規(guī)那么，嚴(yán)格按規(guī)那么訓(xùn)練，然后吐字才會(huì)清晰，語流才會(huì)順暢，語調(diào)才會(huì)得體。 朗讀訓(xùn)練英語語感 How to enhance your sense for the English language? 音詞句段 朗讀背誦默寫 堅(jiān)持背誦 表演背誦語感音標(biāo)：不用我叫你就會(huì)/p, t, k, b, d, g, m, j, w, i:, a:, u:/Part, bark, gua

15、rd, yard, card, park, mark, balm, palm, dark, meet, meat, week, weak, deed, key, tea, bee, too, pooYou/ju:/ car, tart, team,me too.音標(biāo)：稍一點(diǎn)播你就會(huì)Bed, bad, pet, pat, boot, book, leap, lip, peak, pick, door, dot, board, Bob, cop, bit, beat雙元音：/ei, ai, au, boy, hear, poor, air, coat, boat, low, no, five, l

16、ife, knife, fire, size, thigh, this, that, though, both, bath,音標(biāo)：耐心操練就能會(huì)Rat, 如, rabbit, read, try,出 dry, teach, 吃bridge,知 enjoy, China champion, challenge, Chinese, choose, decision,日 measure, pleasure, sure, shine, sunshine, tell, fall, call, ill, feel, deal, great, shrug, 師shrimp, greed, ground英語朗

17、讀訓(xùn)練十項(xiàng)注意(1)天天“五一，堅(jiān)持勞動(dòng)(2)讀“四字經(jīng)，辨別異同長(zhǎng)衣短A /i:, i/;長(zhǎng)屋短歐/u:, u/小哀大愛/e, cat/;小阿大阿/cut, a:/(3)元 音 長(zhǎng) 短，要 看后面清輔音那么縮短，濁輔音那么延長(zhǎng)朗讀和背誦十項(xiàng)注意4清濁之別，實(shí)那么強(qiáng)弱/p,b,t,d,k,g,f,v,s,z,ch,joyshsure5丟三落四，事半功倍dropNext time, hold the boy, last summer6首尾相接，一氣呵成linkIll ask him about it when I see him again朗讀和背誦十項(xiàng)注意7虛晃一槍，裝模作樣lossBlack

18、board, white cat, black cat,Bad guy, short story, sad story8禮讓三先，化繁為簡(jiǎn)changeSend money, did you, dont youTen boys, ten girls, asked you朗讀和背誦十項(xiàng)注意9欺軟怕硬，厚此薄彼Philosophy, nationality, Iraq, economy, economically, philosophically, techniqueI suggest you talk to her this evening.表意重音：實(shí)詞重/虛詞輕實(shí)詞：動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、

19、數(shù)詞、疑問代詞、指示代詞。虛詞：介詞雙音節(jié)介詞除外、冠詞、連詞、人稱代詞、關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞、助動(dòng)詞。例如：I believe the course I followed with China is the one thats best for America, disagreeing where we have serious disagreements and pursuing our common interest where I thought it was in the interest of the United States. 邏輯重音：強(qiáng)調(diào)啥就突出啥 I suggest you

20、 talk to her this evening. I suggest you talk to her this evening. I suggest you talk to her this evening.I suggest you talk to her this evening.I suggest you talk to her this evening.I suggest you talk to her this evening.I suggest you talk to her this evening.邏輯重音:強(qiáng)調(diào)啥就突出啥She was trying to lose wei

21、ght. She was trying to lose weight. She was trying to lose weight. She was trying to lose weight.朗讀和背誦十項(xiàng)注意(10) 聽話聽音，鑼鼓聽聲1.降調(diào)(肯定、不客氣)2.升調(diào)疑問、關(guān)心3.降升調(diào)(二者結(jié)合、懸念)升調(diào)客氣，降調(diào)冷淡Whats your name?Where are you from?What are you looking for?How do you pronounce this word?Who did you call yesterday?Which city did you

22、 visit yesterday?What would you like to have, tea or coffee?A: Im going to Europe tomorrow.B: Where? / Where? Where?= Please repeat, I didnt catch what you said. Off to where?= Please amplify. Where in Europe are you going?朗讀和背誦十項(xiàng)注意語音訓(xùn)練1：省/連/失/變If there is anyone out there who still doubts that Amer

23、ica is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer. 語音訓(xùn)練2：省/連/失/變Its the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches in numbers this nation has n

24、ever seen, by people who waited three hours and four hours, many for the first time in their lives, because they believed that this time must be different, that their voices could be that difference. 語音訓(xùn)練3：省/連/失/變Its the answer spoken by young and old, rich and poor, Democrat and Republican, black,

25、white, Hispanic, Asian, Native American, gay, straight, disabled and not disabled. Americans who sent a message to the world that we have never been just a collection of individuals or a collection of red states and blue states. 語音訓(xùn)練4：省/連/失/變We are, and always will be, the United States of America.I

26、ts the answer that led those whove been told for so long by so many to be cynical and fearful and doubtful about what we can achieve to put their hands on the arc of history and bend it once more toward the hope of a better day. 語音訓(xùn)練5：省/連/失/變Last week, I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat.

27、The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. 語音訓(xùn)練6：省/連/失/變I turned round and looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end I coul

28、d not bear it. I turned round again. “I cant hear a word, I said angrily. “Its none of your business, the young man said rudely, “This is a private conversation. 語音訓(xùn)練7：重音/語調(diào)/手勢(shì)Tomorrow is Mothers Day, a special moment to express the gratitude, respect and love we feel all year round. Our mothers giv

29、e us life; they offer us unconditional love, strong guidance and the sense that we can grow up to do anything we can dream of. 語音訓(xùn)練8：重音/語調(diào)/手勢(shì)From our first moments, mothers are our best teachers and most selfless friends. And, like my own mother, whom I miss very much, especially on Mothers Day, the

30、y rarely ask for thanks. A mothers main wish is to see her children grow up healthy and happy. 語音訓(xùn)練9：重音/語調(diào)/手勢(shì)Mothers hold a special place in our hearts. In return, we owe them the respect and love theyve given us. On Mothers Day, we do so with cards, flowers and gifts, but today and every other day

31、we should also do everything in our power to give our mothers the peace of mind they deeply deserve. 朗讀背誦一舉五得Kill five birds with one stone.開口輕松，語流順暢自讀自聽，自然順耳語法是啥？就是語感常做默寫，寫作不難表演背誦，口譯不難PLEASE REMEMBER:GET THE RIGHT PRONUNCIATION;GET THE RIGHT MEANING.READ ALOUD AGAIN AND AGAIN UNTIL YOU CAN RECITE I

32、T;WRITE IT DOWN FROM YOUR MEMORY & RECITE IT WITH BODY LANGUAGE;KEEP ON RECITING AND WRITING IT.語感訓(xùn)練三大步驟表演講故事模擬演講討論辯論A story for you The wise old manoral English study 英語口語學(xué)習(xí)看到別人說一口流利的英語，你是否羨慕呢？在街上一位外國(guó)朋友尋求你的幫助，你是否能爽快的答應(yīng)呢？.那么，這一切的前提就是你具有良好的英語口語?？墒侨绾翁岣咦约旱挠⒄Z口語呢？下面為大家介紹兩套學(xué)習(xí)方法：英語口語學(xué)習(xí)方法一 1、口語學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵是要模仿人家的說

33、話。這包括語音和語調(diào)兩部分。中國(guó)英語教學(xué)重視語調(diào)的很少，盡管很多時(shí)候語調(diào)可能比語音更重要。 2、買一臺(tái)錄音機(jī)，找一合磁帶。根據(jù)你的水平，可以選擇新概念第二或第三冊(cè)，也可以到圖書館借一套有書和磁帶的小故事集。注意：一定要有書，故事篇幅不能太長(zhǎng)，生詞量要小，過于簡(jiǎn)單沒有關(guān)系。 3、進(jìn)行跟讀訓(xùn)練。放磁帶，看著書，搞明白每一個(gè)單詞的意思，理解整個(gè)故事情節(jié)。然后，放一句，暫停，學(xué)著人家讀一句，然后，放下一句，暫停，再學(xué)一句，繼續(xù)。 4、跟讀過程中要注意的幾點(diǎn)：1一定要盡力模仿發(fā)音和語調(diào)，越像越好。2開始時(shí)速度可以比較慢，要逐步使自己跟上人家的速度。3中間可以回倒重放，但我傾向于讓大家完成一小段后再回去重

34、來。英語口語學(xué)習(xí)方法一5、同步閱讀。當(dāng)你對(duì)文章發(fā)音、語調(diào)完全掌握之后，就要在放錄音的同時(shí)同步跟讀。爭(zhēng)取讓自己的聲音與他完全重合。注意語調(diào)和語音。如果中間有結(jié)巴的地方也不要緊，繼續(xù)讀下去，然后再回來重讀。6、關(guān)掉錄音機(jī)，朗誦課文。注意使用學(xué)到的語音語調(diào)。課文。待滾瓜爛熟之后，可以進(jìn)入下一篇。這樣，一兩個(gè)月之后，當(dāng)你“精讀過五到十篇約一千字篇幅的文章之后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的英語發(fā)音和聽力有了明顯的進(jìn)步。再配合其他學(xué)習(xí)，如與人聊天，看電視，聽廣播，等等，口語水平會(huì)得到顯著提高。英語口語學(xué)習(xí)方法二1). We study spoken English so as to make oral communica

35、tions, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, Accuracy, and Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical 英語口語中的幾個(gè)要素的重要次序應(yīng)為:流利-準(zhǔn)確-恰當(dāng). 2). Try to find some pa

36、rtners practicing oral correctness. 我們學(xué)習(xí)口語目的是為了與別人進(jìn)行交流,所以English together and English corner is a good place as where we may exchange English study experience, widen our sight and improve interest in English. 尋找學(xué)伴一起練習(xí)口語.英語角是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的地方,在那我們不但可以練習(xí)口語,還可以交流英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),開拓視野,提高英語學(xué)習(xí)興趣。 3). If English partners are n

37、ot easy to get, then we have to create an English environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves. 如果找不到學(xué)伴或參加英語角的機(jī)會(huì)很少,那么也沒有關(guān)系,有很多種方法可以自己練習(xí)口語.比如通過自己對(duì)自己將英語來創(chuàng)造英語環(huán)境.可以對(duì)自己描述所看到的景物,英語口述自己正在作的事情. 4). This method is very effective and easy to insist on-interpreting Chinese-English novels or books. Fi

38、rst we read the Chinese parts and then try to interpret them into English and then compare our interpretation with the original versions in the novels or books so that we can find out the mistakes, shortcomings and progresses in our interpretation. 4). 這種方法非常有效且很容易堅(jiān)持-口譯漢英對(duì)照(或英漢對(duì)照)的小說或其它讀物.首先我們先讀漢語部分

39、,然后逐句直接口譯成英文,完成一小段后,去看書上的對(duì)應(yīng)英文部分并與我們的口譯進(jìn)行比較,我們馬上可以發(fā)現(xiàn)我們口譯的錯(cuò)誤,缺點(diǎn)和進(jìn)步. 請(qǐng)注意:開始要選擇較簡(jiǎn)單的讀物,且應(yīng)大量做,只做一兩篇效果是不明顯的.開始可能較慢,費(fèi)時(shí)較多,但請(qǐng)堅(jiān)持,整體上這是一個(gè)加速的過程. 高級(jí)階段請(qǐng)計(jì)時(shí)練習(xí),以加快反應(yīng)速度和口語流利度. 作為成人學(xué)英語,記憶力差是個(gè)攔路虎,作復(fù)述練習(xí)或背誦課文往往力不從心,或者由于詞匯量太小覺得直接作口譯太難,那么這樣做可以非常有效地解決這個(gè)問題: 先學(xué)習(xí)英文課文,通篇理解透徹后,再來看漢語譯文, 把漢語譯文口譯回英文。這樣等于既作復(fù)述練習(xí)又作口譯(語)練習(xí),可謂一石雙鳥! Tongu

40、e Twisters for your weekly tutorials繞口令She sells seashells on the seashore. And the sells are seashells, I am sure. Cause if she sells shells at the seashore, the shells she sells are seashells, I am sure.Five fine funny forgs frowned on furry furniture.The sun shines on the small shop signs.Sally a

41、lways suffers from seasickness when shes at sea.How much wood could a wood chuck chop, if a wood chuck could chop wood?At noon I took a good book and sat by the pool in the wood. I soon took off my boot and put my foot in the pool. Oh! How cool, how cool !Mick is carrying his bike because a tire of

42、the bike on his back is flat.Little Ted went to bed with a hat on his head .The hunter and his huge horse hid behind a house.Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked. If Peter Piter picked a peck of pickled peppers, where is the peck of pickled peppe

43、rs Peter Piper picked? ?英語口語3? Topic to Discuss 1. Ways of TravelingWould you like to travel during your vacation? Where would you like to go? How would you like to travel? Why? What are the advantages and disadvantages of traveling by air/ship/train? Advantages: convenient, cheap, healthy, safe, qu

44、ick, reliable, comfortable, cleanDisadvantages: slower, less comfortable in bad weather, tiring, unreliable, dirty, uncomfortable, inconvenient, expensive, 2. Customs Do you think it necessary to inspect the tourists baggage carefully? Why or why not? Would you like to be a customs inspector? Why or

45、 why not? Safety, terrorists, environmental protection, animal races, virus, 3. Sightseeing in the UK If you could afford the time and money to travel in the UK, where would you like to go? Why? What do you know about famous places of interest for tourists in the UK? London/ Thames River/ Scotland/

46、England/ Oxford University/ Cambridge University/ Cathedral/ Buckingham Palace/ Leads Castle/ Stonehenge/ Windsor Castle4. Sightseeing in the US If you were offered a free trip in the USA for a week, where would you like to go? Why?A friend of yours needs your advice ona) best means of transportation in the US;b) best places for vacation traveling.What advice would you give him / her?New York/ Washington/ Manhattan /The liberty /California/ Hawaii/ tower buildings/ 5. Hotel Reservations What are the key points in m