書(shū)信作文的寫(xiě)作方法

1、17/17議論文的寫(xiě)法議論文分三段：引言段（開(kāi)頭點(diǎn)題），正文段，結(jié)論段1. 引言段的常用寫(xiě)作方法話題式，現(xiàn)象法With the development of the society, / With the development of modern life, / With the development of science and technology, / With the improvement of peoples living standard, an increasing number of people have become aware of the importance o

2、f Recently, the issue(問(wèn)題) of has become increasingly controversial(引起爭(zhēng)論的，有爭(zhēng)議的).Nowadays, a large number of students have become concerned about 提問(wèn)式Have you ever taken a part-time job? What are the advantages of college students holding part-time jobs? As to these questions, different students may ho

3、ld totally different idea. .3) 應(yīng)用名言、諺語(yǔ)法 There is an old English saying which goes “No pains, no gains.” It illustrates the importance of hard work in the process of success. In other words, diligence is a key factor to success.正文段的三種常見(jiàn)模式模式一：利弊型常用寫(xiě)法一： Doing something has both advantages and disadvant

4、ages. The advantages of doing something can be illustrated from the following. To begin with, Secondly, Last but not least, However there are also some disadvantages of doing something. First of all, Another disadvantage is In addition, （49 words）常用寫(xiě)法二： There are several advantages of doing somethin

5、g. In the first place, In the second place, Whats more, However just as everything has two sides, doing something may also cause/bring some problems. For one thing, For another, Furthermore, 模式二：兩種觀點(diǎn)型常用寫(xiě)法一： When it comes to , different people may have different ideas. Some people think . While other

6、s disagree. They hold the opinion that 常用寫(xiě)法二： As far as (doing) something is concerned, people hold various ideas. There are some people who believe , while there are also many others who take an opposite side. They firmly believe 模式三：?jiǎn)栴}型，即提出問(wèn)題分析問(wèn)題解決問(wèn)題模式分析問(wèn)題的常用句型：There are many reasons why . Firstly

7、, Secondly, Finally, The existence of the problem of can be attributed to the following main reasons. First of all, More importantly, Most important of all The serious problem of has caused a series of bad consequences/ results. has/had exerted a lot of harmful influences/effects on It is extremely

8、necessary for people/ students to do It is of great importance to do解決問(wèn)題的常用句型 To deal with this problem successfully, the government (the department concerned) has taken many effective measures. Various measures (steps/ actions) should be taken to handle the problem of The following measures can be

9、adopted (carried out) to cope with the problem of There are many means through which college students can get to know the society. 文章結(jié)尾的常用寫(xiě)作方法重申主題法In conclusion, nothing is more valuable than health. In good health, we can absorb knowledge more readily. In good health, we can achieve more success an

10、d make more contributions to our country.總結(jié)（結(jié)論）法In short, the advantages of traveling outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, lets go traveling when we have the time, enjoying the beautiful scenery and broadening our horizon as well發(fā)表個(gè)人看法，總結(jié)全文In my opinion, we should learn not only how to use the com

11、puter but also how to use it properly.引言結(jié)論法True friendship cannot be bought with money. The proverb “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is really true.反問(wèn)結(jié)尾法Dont you think it is high time that we took effective actions to fight against fake commodities in the market.Dont you agree with my idea that

12、 a test of oral English should be included in CET-4 and 6?提倡號(hào)召法Lets join in our efforts to fight against the fake commodities and protect the interests of our people and our nation.Lets spare no efforts to protect our environment from being further damaged and save our planet.Sample (1993年1月CET六級(jí)作文題

13、目)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the title: Motorcycles and City Traffic. You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on Composition Sheet and remember to write it in readable handwriting. You should base your composition on the followin

14、g outline (given in Chinese): 1.近年來(lái)中國(guó)城市中的摩托車 2.摩托車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn) 3.你對(duì)我國(guó)城市中摩托車發(fā)展前景的看法 Motorcycles and City TrafficNowadays, motorcycles are popular around us. They have be come an important means of transport in Chinese cities. Compared with the bike and the car, the motorcycle has its own advantages. First,

15、 it is quite flexible. When there is a traffic jam, it can go through the cars that are held up in the street. Besides, it doesnt consume much petrol. Most important of all, it can carry another person at the back. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with,

16、its very complicated to get qualified for riding a motorcycle. Youll have to go through a series of procedures to get a riding license. Furthermore, the maintenance is expensive. Worst of all, it costs a big sum of money to pay for the license plate, especially in Shanghai. In conclusion, it has bot

17、h favorable and unfavorable aspects. However, if the authorities concerned simplify the procedures and reduce the cost of the license plate, the motorcycle will be accepted by more people. 圖表文的寫(xiě)法 寫(xiě)作方法分三段：引言段，正文段，結(jié)論段引言段：引出話題、說(shuō)明圖表所反應(yīng)的總體情況正文段：對(duì)具體數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析比較，歸納出增減速度發(fā)展趨勢(shì)和原因等結(jié)論段：對(duì)圖表所反應(yīng)的主題發(fā)表評(píng)論（個(gè)人看法、展望、預(yù)測(cè)等）慣用詞

18、匯： 名詞：table, diagram, graph, chart 動(dòng)詞：show, demonstrate, indicate 數(shù)據(jù)/數(shù)字：statistics, rate, speed, percentage, figure 升降變化：increase, rise, go up, soar, be on the risedecrease, reduce, decline, drop, go down, fall down, be on the declinefluctuate 變化幅度：slowly, sharply, drastically, dramatically, approxi

19、mately慣用表達(dá)和句型： As can be seen from the table, Take a careful look at the table, and we will find The number increases from to (by ) From the table/ graph, it is obvious/ apparent that the number of has been on the rise/ decline over the past (five) years.Sample （2002年6月 四級(jí)作文）Directions: For this par

20、t, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below: 1. 上圖所示為 1990 年、 1995 年、 2000 年某校大學(xué)生使用計(jì)算機(jī)的情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化； 2. 請(qǐng)說(shuō)明發(fā)生這些變化的原因 ( 可從計(jì)算機(jī)的用途、價(jià)格或社會(huì)發(fā)展等方面加以說(shuō)明 ) ；3

21、. 你認(rèn)為目前大學(xué)生在計(jì)算機(jī)使用中有什么困難或問(wèn)題。 Student Use of Computers As the chart shows, from year 1990, the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has sharply increased. In 1990, students only spent less than 2 hours on computer work while they spent almost 20 hours on it per week now. Th

22、at means computer plays a more important role in our daily life than ever before. Why has computer become so popular? The reasons depend on many things. Firstly, computer has been greatly improved these years. It can do many works. Secondly it has become cheaper and cheaper so that most students can

23、 afford it. Thirdly, computers are used in many areas, from factory to companies, from hospitals to schools, so we should grasp how to use computers. Also there are many problems for us in using computer. For instance, some students spent too much time on playing pc games that would affect their stu

24、dy. So we should learn not only how to use computer but also how to use it properly.書(shū)信作文的寫(xiě)作方法開(kāi)頭：介紹寫(xiě)作的原因和目的正文：寫(xiě)信的具體內(nèi)容結(jié)尾：感激、期盼的話或再次提醒開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ)：(1) Informal/ personal lettersI am very glad to have received your letter dated (June 1st, 2007)Please pardon me for not answering your letter immediately.Your let

25、ter dated gave me much pleasure.I am happy to know from your last letter that (2) Formal lettersI am writing to make a complaint to you about （投訴信）I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for （感謝信）I am writing to apologize for （道歉信）I am writing to apply for （求職/申請(qǐng)信）I am writing to inquire

26、 about （詢問(wèn)信）I am writing to recommend （推薦信）結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ) (1) Informal/ personal lettersHoping to hear from you soon. Awaiting your reply. With best regards (2) Formal letters Thank you for your time and consideration. Thank you for considering my application favorable. I appreciate your considering me favor

27、ably and granting me an interview.Sample (2001年6月CET四級(jí)作文題目) Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese. 1. 表示歡迎 2. 提出對(duì)度假安排的建議 3. 提醒應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)