中考英語完形填空答題規(guī)律 歷年真題分享

1、歡迎！請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀后下載第第 頁英語完形填空答題規(guī)律+歷年真題分享誤 區(qū)1完形填空是語法詞匯題 在完形填空中，語法主要考查的還是定語從句，同位語從句，狀語從句。這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)和單詞量以及對(duì)文章的理解相比，所占比重并不算大，在完形填空中也不會(huì)出現(xiàn)特別多的題目。2認(rèn)為完形填空需背大綱 1500個(gè)單詞 完形填空需要你掌握的詞匯，尤其是?？几哳l詞，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)達(dá)不到1500單詞的量。因此做完形填空的背單詞理念是：通過真題背單詞以真題為圓心，以努力為半徑，畫完美的中考備考圓對(duì)真題的把握標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：（1）翻開近三年真題，沒有一個(gè)生詞。（2）翻開近三年真題，沒有一個(gè)難句。（3）翻開三年真題，知道所有選項(xiàng)對(duì)錯(cuò)的原因。解題技巧與方

2、法+備考思路1卷子發(fā)下來后，利用紅花綠葉原則做題。紅花詞：背下來直接選的詞某個(gè)單詞在歷年真題中每次出現(xiàn)都直接選，成功率 90%,偶有失誤。常見紅花詞匯總howeveryetalthoughbecausefor examplewhilesuch asput downin questionavailableavailabilityin perspectiveaffectturn aroundtendcompanyperformaverage綠葉詞：成功率 100%某個(gè)單詞在歷年真題中屢見屢不選（since，ever since，now that，what）涉及到虛擬語氣的詞：（if only ，i

3、n case ，lest ，or else）表示關(guān)于的詞一般都不選：（ as to ，about，or else ，with regard to with（in）reference to）what：為什么不選？（1）what 引導(dǎo)從句，只能引導(dǎo)主語，賓語，表語從句，而完形填空重點(diǎn)考定語從句，同位語從句。（2）what不能放在名詞后（what=名詞+that）（3）what 后面的從句不完整。兩個(gè)紅花：兩個(gè)答案都能選=兩個(gè)答案都不選紅花偶爾會(huì)失手紅花綠葉原則一般可做（2-5題）2ABCD選項(xiàng)的規(guī)律ABCD個(gè)數(shù)都是4-6個(gè)之間，四個(gè)答案均勻分布一般來說A最多（5-6個(gè)）沒有連續(xù)3個(gè)都一樣的情況，連

4、續(xù)兩個(gè)答案都一樣的情況是（0-3個(gè)），前后答案彼此不一樣的是（17-20個(gè)）在5個(gè)一組的答案中，至少出現(xiàn)3個(gè)字母（此規(guī)律同樣適用于閱讀理解，閱讀理解B最多，C的時(shí)代已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)去了）3文章基本特點(diǎn)首句首段一般不出題（只有 2001 年除外），除了首段外，基本每句都出題。每篇文章都有明確的主題和作者的態(tài)度（態(tài)度最重要，決定了整片文章的走向）總分結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行到底。邏輯關(guān)系非常明確（五大邏輯關(guān)系:對(duì)立，因果，并列，總分，遞進(jìn)）4同義原則在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中：當(dāng)兩個(gè)或三個(gè)實(shí)詞或?yàn)橥x詞時(shí)，答案往往在其中當(dāng)兩個(gè)或三個(gè)虛詞或?yàn)橥x詞時(shí)，答案往往不在其中當(dāng)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有同一個(gè)意思時(shí)，該意思往往不能入選，要選有特殊意思的那一個(gè)。

5、5動(dòng)詞及其解題的六種方法（1）看主語，注意理解主謂搭配的一致性（主要看主語是人還是物）主語必須是人的動(dòng)詞：believe, regard, think, be impressed by, intend, require, doubt.assure/ impress+sb, side with, share with, confide to, credit sth.to sb.主語一般是物的動(dòng)詞：manifest（2）看動(dòng)賓，注意動(dòng)賓搭配的一致性賓語怎樣確定：看賓語是人還是物跟物做賓語的動(dòng)詞：assure，impress.跟人做賓語的動(dòng)詞：ensure.看賓語是抽象名詞還是具體名詞只能跟抽象名詞

6、作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：enhance.只能跟具體名詞做賓語的動(dòng)詞有：fasten，label，feed既可以和抽象有可以和具體名詞做賓語的動(dòng)詞有tighten（3）從動(dòng)詞及物或不及物角度做題如果填空處后面沒有介詞，這些不及物動(dòng)詞可以直接不考慮。如常見的不及物動(dòng)詞有:arrive, come, dispose, cope, speculate, approve.也可以根據(jù)填空處后面的介詞倒推應(yīng)該填的不及物動(dòng)詞。如上文中動(dòng)詞的搭配為：arrive at/income todispose ofcope withspeculate onapprove of有時(shí)候及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞的搭配不一樣：distin

7、guish A with B (vt)把A與B區(qū)別開來，distinguish from AwithB（vi) A和B之間進(jìn)行區(qū)別6名詞的五大方法（1）名詞作主語時(shí)謂語或表語就是信息線索（2）名詞作賓語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞就是線索（3）根據(jù)名詞前后的介詞判定名詞（4）根據(jù)已有的名詞判定名詞（5）當(dāng)名詞后面出現(xiàn)定語從句或同位語從句時(shí)，從句就是線索。注：名詞相關(guān)的搭配approach to n. .的方法/途徑key to n. 的關(guān)鍵/解答have confidence in/ be confident of在方面自信I have confidence in English.=I am confident

8、 of Englishspecialist in 在.方面的專家attitude to/toward 對(duì).的態(tài)度by contrast 相比之下research into/on, reason for, explanation for7做題順序，12步法除過特別簡單的完形填空，大部分完形填空都需要把文章過兩遍的。第一遍：粗讀原文，邊讀邊選那些與動(dòng)詞搭配有關(guān)，語法有關(guān)的可以不依據(jù)文章大意直接選的題目，其他的不用管。第二遍：在讀完第一遍對(duì)文章內(nèi)容有了大概的了解之后，再讀一遍文章，選出剩余需要文義輔助選擇的題目。具體做題步驟：第一步：利用紅花綠葉原則第二步：使用同義原則第三步：重點(diǎn)邏輯關(guān)系題第四步：

9、看文章做好 and 題，and 前后要么選同義詞，要么用句子對(duì)應(yīng)成分分析法做 and 題第五步：做所有的 not 題第六步：做表語題（is，am，are .）第七步：做復(fù)現(xiàn)題第八九十十一步：做動(dòng)詞題，名詞題，形容詞題，副詞題第十二步：利用概率原則檢查（數(shù)出 ABCD，誰最少選誰）8做題方法關(guān)鍵線索定位法句子對(duì)應(yīng)成分分析法時(shí)間線索定位法生活常識(shí)解題法總分結(jié)構(gòu)解題法9重要語法現(xiàn)象（定語從句）三個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況：【1】as1. as ：關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞可以是單詞也可以是句子。*先行詞可以是句子也可以是單詞的引導(dǎo)詞只有兩個(gè)：as ，which2. as引導(dǎo)的定語從句位置靈活3

10、. 在引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)，as 只能用在固定搭配中（as.as）在非限制性定語從句中， 用 as 表示主句和從句的順成或一致關(guān)系，用 which 表示主句和從句的對(duì)立或否定關(guān)系。【2】than1. than做關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句2. than在后面的句子中做主語3.主句必須有比較級(jí)【3】but1. but做關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句2.主句要用否定式3. but相 當(dāng) 于not.that或not who完形填空需要熟記的詞組習(xí)語：big picture整體情況at first 起初；起先on the mind of心里所想的above all 首先；尤其是so long as只要contrary

11、to.與.相反的as a result結(jié)果for example例如even if 即使；盡管rare bird不尋常的人或物，稀有的珍品for instance例如so far迄今by oneself單獨(dú)地according to根據(jù)短語動(dòng)詞：subject to 使經(jīng)受，服從于，受.管制turn around 使好轉(zhuǎn)；有起色turn out結(jié)果是put down to歸因于end up.以.告終according to.根據(jù)，依據(jù).regardless of.不管.不顧.apart from除.之外instead of.代替 固定搭配：be soft on.對(duì)心軟或仁慈take o con

12、sideration考慮某事be rooted in.扎根于.keep track of.跟蹤，記錄feedback on.的反饋in terms of.根據(jù).in turn依次，輪流常見的熟詞僻義subject a./v.遭受；n.研究對(duì)象 n.主題；主語；科目disposable a.一次性的；a.可處理的average a.普通的；大眾的；（average man 普通大眾）；a.平均的mean a.平均的（mean value平均值）；v.意味著develop v.患（病）v.發(fā)展meet v.滿足v.遇見；開會(huì)upon/on prep.-.就關(guān)于；在.上perform functio

13、ns/play a part in起作用扮演一個(gè)角色shape. 對(duì).產(chǎn)生影響；塑造immediate. a.直接的（the immediaterelative/superior上司）a.立刻的。claim v.索賠 v.宣布；聲稱address v.解決；演講n.地址accommodate v.適應(yīng)（adjust to）；容納companyv.陪伴（in the company of伴隨著）；n.公司in perspective 正確地 用透視法的down a.失落的；失望的（let down）ad.下降cry n.口號(hào)v.哭draft n.草案；草圖；草稿；v.制定side v.支持（si

14、de with）n.邊interpretation n.口譯；司法解釋；n.解釋credit v.歸功于（credit sth.to sb.）；n.學(xué)分；信用a rare bird 一個(gè)杰出的人；珍禽career n.成就；n.事業(yè)；職業(yè)put down to v.歸因于；v.放下in question談?wù)摰降膙alue v.重視n.價(jià)值share v.具有v.分享picture n.局面；情況 n.照片；圖畫turn around v.使.好轉(zhuǎn)；v.轉(zhuǎn)身；環(huán)顧四周刷題方法處理好真題與模擬題的關(guān)系：真題是根本，真題是核心學(xué)習(xí)過程中應(yīng)該先做真題，后做模擬題建議：多做閱讀理解方面的模擬題，完形填空

15、模擬題意義不大。準(zhǔn)備內(nèi)容：（1）背誦近三年真題（大約240-280詞的文章）（2）背誦三年真題中的所有選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)基本體現(xiàn)了完形填空考察的范圍（大約 700-800詞），找出每個(gè)單詞對(duì)錯(cuò)的原因，知道每個(gè)單詞的用法。（3）把握解題技巧，沒有技巧的完形填空是失敗的完形填空。（4）背大批量的詞組高頻詞組（5）適當(dāng)模擬題中考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)第一篇閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Whitney didnt have many friends. She was shy and 1 . She never wanted to be popular, but she d

16、id want to have someone to share 2 and laugh with.Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to 3 with someone she didnt know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment. But something happened during the first class. And it 4 Whitneys life. Th

17、e teacher asked everyone to 5 a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last 6 for each student was- “What is your goal for this term?” 7 of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar! But Whitney said

18、something 8 . She said that her goal was to make just one good friend. When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked 10 she could be Whitneys friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She 9 and reached her hand out, too.

19、 Their friendship lasted all through the college.1. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak2. A. marks B. friends C. tests D. secrets3. A. quarrel B. debate C. live D. discuss4. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked5.A. remember B. share C. recite D. write6.A. require B. decision C. competi

20、tion D. question7.A. Most B. Few C. All D. None8. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange9.A. how B. why C. whether D. where10.A. smiled B. watched C. rushed D. turned第二篇 先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從 A. B. C. D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 It was Christmas Eve, 1881. I was 15 and feeling Iike the world was 1 fo

21、r me I didnt have enough money to 2 myself the gift. Dad came back in and there was ice in his beard Youve been by Widow Jensens house recently? he asked. Widow Jensen 3 two miles down the road. Her 4 died a year ago and left her with three children I rode by just today, n Dad continued. Little Jake

22、y was out looking for wood. They must be out of 5 , Matt. We filled our sled (雷橇) high 6 wood. Then we went to the store and Dad bought some food, and a smaller pair of shoes. I knew we didnt have much money, so 7 was Dad buying them so many things? We got to the Jensens house We brought you a few t

23、hings, madam, Dad said Then Dad 8 Widow Jensen the shoes. She bit（咬） her lower lip (嘴唇) to keep it from trembling and then tears filled her eyes and started running down her face. My throat seemed to be filled with something, and there were tears in my eyes too. Just then my dream gift seemed very 9

24、 . Dad had given me the look on Widow Jensens face and smiles of her 10 children He had given me the best Christmas of my life.1.A out B. off C. over D. away2. A catch B. buy C. choose D. control3. A lived B. took C. spent D. drove4. A father B. friend C. husband D. uncle5. A. money B. ice C. food D

25、. wood6. A in B. with C. of D. on7. A. who B. when C. why D. where8. A handed B. ordered C. picked D. returned9. A beautiful B. great C. impossible D. unimportant10. A two B three C. four D. five第三篇中考英語完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案科普環(huán)保類All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing live

26、s 1 . Sometimes one living thing kills 2 . Each kind of life eats another kind of life 3 live, and together they form a food chain(食物鏈). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But 4 food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become 5 if one of the links disappears.All life needs

27、 sunlight to live on. But only plants can use 6 directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the suns energy 7 it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only 8 plants i

28、ndirectly. What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But 9 often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are p

29、olluted, the fish in them 10 be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases. Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.1.Aalone Blonely Ctogether Dhappily2.Aother Bthe other Canother Dthe others3.Afor Bso that Cand Din order to4.Aany

30、Ball Csome Dmost5.Abetter Bbroken Cstronger Dnicer6.Amoonlight Blaser light Csunlight Dbright light7.Aafter Bbefore Cuntil Dby the time8.Amaking Bcatching Ceating Dfeeding9.Asunlight Banimals Cplants Dpeople10.Acan Bcannot Cmust Dneednt第四篇閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。English names and Ch

31、inese names are quite different in some _1_ ways, but its not hard for us to know.Unlike Chinese, most English people have _2_ names. One is their family name, both of the other names are given names. Their family name is_3_the given name. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the _4_ name, but they never u

32、se_5_first name. For example, we can_6_ a man named James Allan Green Mr Green, _7_we cant call him Mr James or Mr Allan. People usually use Jim _8_ James. Jim is short for James because its _9_to remember.But Chinese names are the opposite. A girl with the name Han Limei _10_ her family name Han fi

33、rst. Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish.1. A. another B. other C. othersD. the others2. A. one B. two C. threeD. four3. A. above B. front C. backD. behind4. A. last B. given C. middleD. full5. A. their B. them C. itsD. it6. A. ask B. say C. call D. write7. A. so B. or

34、 C. andD. but8. A. instead of B. for long C. so farD. next to9. A. importantB. easy C. difficult D. interesting10. A. put B. putting C. puts D. was put 第五篇完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章完整、通順。 A doctor came into the hospital in a hurry after being called for an op

35、eration(手術(shù)). He changed his _1_ quickly and went right to the operation room. After seeing him, the boys father_2_, “Why did you take such long time to come? Dont you know that my _3_ life is in danger?”The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry, I wasnt in the_4_ and I came as fast as I could after re

36、ceiving the call. And now, I wish youd_5_so that I can do my work”. “Calm down?! What if _6_ son was in this room right now, would you calm down?” said the father_7_. The doctor smiled again and came into the operation room without saying_8_.The operation took some_9_ and the doctor went out happily

37、, “Thank goodness! Your son is_10_now!” And without waiting for the fathers reply, he carried on his way running. “_11_ you have any question, ask the nurse!”“Why couldnt he_12_ a moment so that I can ask about my son,” complained the father. The nurse answered_13_tears(眼淚)coming down her face, “His

38、 son died yesterday in a road accident. He was in the burial(葬禮) when we_14_him. And now he left running to finish his sons burial.”NEVER judge(判斷) anyone because you never know_15_ their life is like and what theyre going through.1. A. phones B. bags C. clothes D. books2. A. explained B. continued

39、C. laughed D. shouted3. A. daughters B. fathers C. sons D. wifes4. A. hospital B. school C. station D. restaurant5.A. keep down B. calm down C. sit down D. write down6. A. his B. your C. my D. her7.A. angrily B. clearly C. happily D. proudly8. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing9. A. h

40、ours B. days C. weeks D. months10 A. asleep B. hurt C. ill D. safe11.A. Before B. If C. Because D. Though12.A. smile B. keep C. sit D. wait13.A. against B. for C. with D. at14.A. emailed B. saw C. found D. called15. A. how B. what C. where D. why 第六篇閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。When I was a child, m

41、y father had to do three jobs for a family of seven, Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired, I promised myself that someday I would show my 1 to my father for what he had done.Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 2 our big family and suffered (遭受) a lot from a heart probl

42、em. One morning, my fathers old car 3 and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 4 refused when I offered to replace (取代) his old car. He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself. As he stepped out of the doctors office, he looked unusually 5 We

43、 drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 6 . I did this with a heavy heart.At that time, I was 7 a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out.8 I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I 9 chose a white car. My fathe

44、r took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of 10 before leaving. I heard him muttering (嘀咕) “Really like that car. Wish I could 11 it.”Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up 12 new car. As we arrived, the salesman 13 him a key to his new car-the brown one

45、-and explained that it was for him, 14 me. My father looked at me in great 15 . I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.1. A. thanks B. dreams C. talents D. regrets2. A. build B. save C. protect D. support3. A. set off B. came back C

46、. broke downD. went by4. A. strongly B. rudely C. shylyD. happily5. A. angry B. moved C. seriousD. friendly6. A. fact B. secret C. decision D. suggestion7. A. testing B. designing C. checking D. expecting8. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. Because9. A. finally B. suddenly C. simply D. immediately10. A.

47、 worried B. pleased C. sorry D. proud11. A. borrow B. afford C. collect D. choose12. A. my B. your C. his D. her13. A. returned B. showed C. handed D. posted14. A. to B. from C. with D. for15. A. fun B. pain C. trouble D. surprise第七篇 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Few people like changing their

48、 habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 enjoying them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香煙)，people are warned against the 2 of smoking:Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts

49、show that families and surroundings(環(huán)境)play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their heroes on TV drinking alcohol(酒)or smoking cigarettes. Heroes seem to fear 7 , neither kill

50、ing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid? The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits, Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died o

51、f cancer, dont seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!1. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid2. A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers3. A. Moreover B. Also C.

52、However D. Otherwise4. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describing5. A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends6. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything8. A. what B. how C. when D. why9. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder10. A similar

53、 B. pleasant C. different D. boring第八篇科普環(huán)保類BEIJINGThe sky is gray and air smells strange. Its another day of smog. On Saturday， heavy haze(霾) still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and couldnt take off on time.The smoggy weather the countrys land from north to south， including Beij

54、ing， Hebei， Shandong， and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly than 50 meters in some areas. Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing， more than 60 flights were ca

55、nceled(取消) on Saturday 6 the haze， which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing. The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind the widespread haze： unpleasant weather conditions m

56、aking 9 difficult for smog to disappear， automobile exhaust(尾氣)， and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution， the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use， 10 some factories， and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.“We must face up to the facts，” said Yan Na

57、iqiang， a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on， if we use buses or cars less and do more riding， we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”1.Acoaches Btrains Cflights Ddouble-deckers2.Aafforded Baffected Ca

58、dmiredDannounced3.Aless Bmore Cfarther Dnearer4.Ain Blike Caround Doutside5.Ahats Bgloves Csunglasses Dmasks6.Abesides Bexcept Cbecause of Dfor7.Aclasses Brest Cwork Dshopping8.Amainly Bmostly Cmain Dmost9.Athat Bthis Cone Dit10.Aclose Bclosing Copen Dopening第九篇Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our to

59、wn for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. Theyre _1_ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often _2_ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So therere many young men in their shop. Of course people _3_ them and their friends often call on (拜訪) them and

60、_4_ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of _5_ and quarrel.It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next _6_. It was a little far from our town. So they had to _7_ earlier than usual to catch a six oclock train. After _8_ a few friends came t