廣東省佛山市大墩中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省佛山市大墩中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Judging from his accent, he_ be from Australia.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. wouldnt參考答案：C考點: 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。14The article in The Times gives us a real _ into the causes of the present economic crisis.A. enquiry B. admission C. insight D. division【答案】C試題分析：考查名詞。A. enquir

2、y詢問；B. admission承認(rèn)； C. insight洞悉； D. division分配。英國泰晤士報上的這篇文章讓我們真正洞察當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟危機的原因。故選C。2. Remember to wake me up at 5:30 tomorrow morning if I . I have to catch the early bus A. will sleep B. will be sleeping C. Sleep D. am sleep參考答案：D略3. He is used to to his office in spite of bad weather. A. to walk B.

3、walking C. walked D. has walked參考答案：B略4. We knew nothing about the accident. It happened _ to our arrival.A. junior B. previous C. senior D. access參考答案：B5. Our neighbour was very pleased to have bought a camera with _ I had spent. A. half as much money as B. as half much money as C. as much money as

4、 half D. half of the money as參考答案：A略6. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize參考答案：D7. Excuse me, what can I do for you? Yes. Id like to place _ advertisement for _ used car in your paper.A. the; a B. an; / C. an

5、; a D. /; the參考答案：C8. While he was on the bus, he a piece of news that some young teachers of their city would be sent to work in Tibet for a year.A. picked upB. picked outC. take onD. get through參考答案：A9. When asked why he didnt reply within two weeks as required, he explained that it was three week

6、s later_ he received the letter. A. unless B. that C. after D. since參考答案：B10. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhich參考答案：D 解析：此題考查了定語從句。此句的意思為：她的姐姐已經(jīng)成為一個律師，她也想做個律師，a lawyer在后面的句子中做一個成分，它就成為了定語從句中的先行詞。11. What about_lecture yesterday?Well，_ most boring one indeed.A.

7、；the B. the；a C. the; the D.；a參考答案：B12. Good morning!_, sir?Id like to see the latest type of computer.A. What B. Why C. Yes D. Pardon 參考答案：C13. _him that she would fail as she was so able and worked so hard.A. It never occurred to B. That never occurred toC. It never occurred with D. That never occ

8、urred for參考答案：A14. New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia, _ two big island, and many smaller ones. A. consists of B. consisting of C. consisted of D. consist of參考答案：B15. Losing weight may not be just about what you eat when you eat it, according to a new study.A. so B. an

9、d C. but D. for參考答案：C二、 完型填空16. 完形填空 (共20小題，每小題.1.5分, 滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I went to India for a 2-week vacat HYPERLINK / ion to visit my s. We stopped on a red light, and as always, there were a lot of activities outside the cars near the 41 . People walk

10、ed in, between the cars 42 newspaper, water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners. Its a familiar 43 in most poor developing countries. While we were 44 for the red light to turn green, I noticed a man outside a couple of 45 in front of ours trying to sell bottles of w

11、ater. Its 46 unusual at first. He was a man in his 40s with ly 47 clothes. But he walked around in a strange way. He kind of 48 his way around the spaces. He was blind. Carrying a couple of water bottles on one hand, he 49 got to the outside of our car. Out of 50 , my mum decided to buy one water bo

12、ttle. As she gave the man the money, the light turned green. The car behind sounded loudly and 51 , trying to get ahead of traffic. Seeing this, my mum kindly told the man to 52 the change. However, with his 53 sense of touch, he quickly went through his shirt pocket and threw the money at my mums 5

13、4 . It was the exact change. The cars behind us were really getting out of control, 55 we decided to go on our way. I broke down and even 56 when I got home. Heres a blind man, born in 57 , trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet. He 58 our sympathy. Life hasnt been 59 to him,

14、yet hes giving it his best shot. I think that is what 00 is all about facing life bravely. 41. A. signs B. crossroads C. stations D. theatres 42. A. giving B. buying C. selling D. throwing43. A. scene B. play C. activity D. street44. A. watching B. asking C. waiting D. changing45. A. blocks B. cross

15、ings C. turns D. cars46. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing47. A. expensive B. fashionable C. ragged D. fastened48. A. pushed B. drove C. cleared D. felt49. A. eventually B. quickly C. frequently D. happily50. A. curiosity B. sympathy C. thirsty D. politeness51. A. impatiently B. casu

16、ally C. naturally D. carefully52. A. keep B. return C. borrow D. count53. A. poor B. superior C. limited D. enlarged54. A. hand B. arm C. face D. lap55. A. still B. yet C. so D. but 56. A. smiled B. shouted C. complained D. cried57. A. pain B. poverty C. sadness D. loneliness58. A. refused B. enjoye

17、d C. doubted D. cheated59. A. rich B. unfair C. kind D. bad60. A. kindness B. courage C. experience D. challenge參考答案：41-45 BCACD 46-50 DCDAB 51-55 AABDC 56-60 DBACB三、 閱讀理解17. Nearly every week, we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little about how

18、other industries are developing this same kind of technology. One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture. Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming che

19、micals.One of the companies is ecoRobotix of SwitzerLand. It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm. The robot has four wheels to carry it through the fields in search of weeds. Computer-controlled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of herbi

20、cide(除草劑). Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun. It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can also control the equipment through a smart-phone.The co-founder

21、of ecoRobotix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times 1ess herbicide than traditional methods. This is because the system uses exactly the right amount of chemical in the exact place required to kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers over massive areas to

22、 destroy unwanted plants.Another company developing farm robotics is California-based Blue River Technology. The company has a system called See & Spray, which it claims was the worlds first smart sprayer. The system-which connects to the back of a tractor-is also equipped with AI to identify and ch

23、emically kill only the weeds. It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow. Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition. The fi

24、rst time the machine saw a pigweed, it didnt know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now its an expert in pigweed. 32. How will AI benefit agriculture?A. It will fund agriculture research.B. It contributes to low-cost farming.C.

25、 It can avoid harmful chemicals.D. It frees all farmers from field work.33. What do the products of the two companies have in common?A. They use recognition technology.B. They are powered by solar energy.C. They are connected with smart phones.D. They can help wanted plants grow rapidly.34. What do

26、Ben Chostners words suggest about the robot?A. It is environmentally-friendly.B. It is good at self-improving.C. It has the learning ability.D. It can track various plants.35. What is mainly talked about in the text？A. The experiment in farming robots.B. New trend in artificial intelligence.C. Moder

27、n See & Spray technology.D. Artificial intelligence in agriculture.參考答案：32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【分析】這是一篇說明文。農(nóng)業(yè)是研究和開發(fā)人工智能的重要行業(yè)之一。文章介紹了兩家公司正在開發(fā)的高科技工具，可以幫助農(nóng)民節(jié)省時間和金錢，同時減少對環(huán)境有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agricult

28、ure. Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals.（農(nóng)業(yè)是研究和開發(fā)人工智能的重要行業(yè)之一。公司正在試驗高科技工具，可以幫助農(nóng)民節(jié)省時間和金錢，同時減少對環(huán)境有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。）由此推斷出，人工智能通過降低成本造福農(nóng)業(yè)，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段One of the companies is ecoRobotix of SwitzerLand

29、, It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm（其中一家公司是瑞士的ecoRobotix，它創(chuàng)造了一個配備人工智能和攝像頭的機器人，可以識別農(nóng)場里的所有植物）和最后一段The system-which connects to the back of a tractor-is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds.（該系統(tǒng)連接到拖拉機的后部，也配備了人工智能來識別和化學(xué)殺滅雜草。）

30、可知，這兩家公司的產(chǎn)品的共同之處是他們使用識別技術(shù)，故選A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition. The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it did

31、nt know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now its an expert in pigweed. （Blue River Technology負(fù)責(zé)業(yè)務(wù)開發(fā)的副總Ben Chostner在一段公司視頻中解釋稱，See & Spray Technology使用了與人臉識別相同的深度學(xué)習(xí)方法?！皺C器第一次看到雜草時，它不知道那是什么植物。但是我們通過給它成千上萬的例子來教它現(xiàn)在它是豬草方面的專家。”）由此推斷出

32、，Ben Chostner的話表明這個機器人有學(xué)習(xí)能力，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture.（農(nóng)業(yè)是研究和開發(fā)人工智能(AI)的重要行業(yè)之一。）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了農(nóng)業(yè)中的人工智能，故選D?！军c睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強的高層次閱讀理解題，做這

33、類題目時，同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識進行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。小題3，答案定位在最后一段Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep Learning methods used in facial recogni

34、tion. The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didnt know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now its an expert in pigweed. （Blue River Technology負(fù)責(zé)業(yè)務(wù)開發(fā)的副Ben Chostner在一段公司視頻中解釋稱，See & Spray Technology使用了與人臉識別相同的深度學(xué)習(xí)方法?！皺C器第一次看

35、到雜草時，它不知道那是什么植物。但是我們通過給它成千上萬的例子來教它現(xiàn)在它是豬草方面的專家。”）由此推斷出，Ben Chostner的話表明這個機器人有學(xué)習(xí)能力，故選C。18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(來源)，a

36、s well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills(風(fēng)車)began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s，when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power. For many centuries, people used windmills

37、 to grind(磨碎)wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s，people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to pe

38、ople in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used. During the 1970s，people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered，though it means higher costs. Today，there is a