廣東省佛山市松崗高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省佛山市松崗高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The shopkeeper was convinced that the policeman would look into the case .A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing參考答案：B2. By law, doctors are banned the kickback(回扣).A. to acceptB. to be accepted C. from being accepted D. from accepting參考答案：D3. The film is so mo

2、ving that it is _to be seen a second time.A. worth B. worthy C. worthy of D. worth of參考答案：B略4. His sister had a bad cough, _she? A. wasnt B. doesnt C. didnt D. hadnt參考答案：C5. Todays papelr carries an exciting _ of the match.A.discount B.account C. count D.accountant 參考答案：B6. We have been good friends

3、 _ we joined the same ping-pong team.A. after B. before C. since D. until參考答案：C7. A big earthquake broke out in Japan on March 11th 2011, _ in many deaths and injuries. A. resulting B. having resulted C. resulted D. to result 參考答案：A略8. She was supposed _ at home at the moment, but her mother found h

4、er in the park.A. to be readingB. readC. readingD. to have read參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這個(gè)時(shí)間她應(yīng)該在家，但是她的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)她在公園里。這里be supposed to do;又因?yàn)閍t the moment故用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)，be supposed to be doing應(yīng)該正在做某事。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是高中階段的重難點(diǎn)之一，內(nèi)容多又雜，不容易理解，需要考生有分析理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。題目的設(shè)置注重了情景化和結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜化，加大了考生對(duì)題干句的理解難度。即學(xué)即練：My grand

5、ma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine me _.A. grow up B. grown upC. growing up D. to grow up解析：B。句意：由語(yǔ)境可知“她不能想象我已經(jīng)成年了”，短語(yǔ)形容詞grown up(成年的，成熟的)作賓補(bǔ)。9. I must _ my dog this evening; it hasnt been out for three days.A. buyB. sellC. walkD. run參考答案：C10. Friendship helps us understand we are, we

6、 need each other and we can do for each other.A. what; why; how B. who; how; what C. who ;what; why D. who; why; what參考答案：D11. We were glad to know that all the workers who _ in the mine had been saved. A. trappedB. were trapped C. had trapped D. was trapped參考答案：B12. Loulan, a stopping point on the

7、famous Silk Road between the East and the West, is believed _ over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. A. to have gradually covered B. gradually to be covered C. gradually to have covered D. to have been gradually covered參考答案：D be believed(thought /said/)to have done13. There are some _mistakes in

8、your composition. A. spelling B. spell C. spelled D. spelt參考答案：A14. The meeting that will _next week is _ their ancestors arrival in the village one hundred years ago.A. take place; in memory of B. come about; in praise of C. occur; in search of D. happen; in honor of參考答案：A15. The Sound of Music is

9、the first English film I have ever seen.Awhich Bthat Cwhen D. what參考答案：B二、 填空16. 課文縮寫(xiě)Strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake happened.The well walls had deep cracks.A smelly gas came out of them.The water pipes cracked and burst.At 3：42 on the morning of July 28,1976，everything began to 1

10、._.It seemed as if the world was 2._.3._ burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of 4._.Soon the whole city lay in 5._.Many people died or were injured.Everything in the city was destroyed.People were 6._ at this and wondered how long the disaster would last.The army organize

11、d teams to 7._ those who were 8._ and to 9._ the dead.Workers built shelters for survivors.Fresh water was taken to the city.Thanks to the army，the city began to 10._ again.參考答案：1.shake2.at an end3.Steam4.dirt5.ruins6.shocked7.dig out8.trapped9.bury10.breathe三、 閱讀理解17. What exactly is intelligence?

12、There arent any easy answers. Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology, human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science，until now, that is, for the discovery of a gene linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomi

13、n of the Institute of Psychiatry（精神病學(xué)） in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up. From their research, they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ. Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and

14、 15. What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136, putting them in the top 5% of the population, while the other group had an average IQ of 103. An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question, while only 16% in the second group did. How

15、ever, there is a lot more research to be done, and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage. He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence, rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success, although some psychologists

16、remain unconvinced about this. Professor Michael Rowe, who has written a book called Genius Explained, is one of these. “The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isnt everything. Many

17、alternative views have been put forward recently. One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory, including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors(因素) in i

18、ntelligence.Tony Buzan, brain expert and author of Master your Memory, is enthusiastic about this belief, arguing that true geniuses(天才) do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence. He lists Alexander the Great, Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples. At the same time, Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence, only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain. Perhaps theres hope for us all!68. What is the