2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市蘭苑中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市蘭苑中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. How would you like your tea? . AVery quickly BAs it comes, please CVery much DI dont like tea參考答案：B略2. What does the sign over there say?No student bring drinks into the computer roomAwillBmay CshallDmust參考答案：C3. With the contributions he has made to our coun

2、try, he _ all the honors awarded to him. A. demandsB. obtainsC. deservesD. expects參考答案：10C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)的是“他當(dāng)之無(wú)愧應(yīng)該得到各種榮譽(yù)”?！窘馕觥?. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when參考答案：B略5. - What TV programs are you watching these day

3、s?- Well, Id rather read than watch TV. The programs seem _ all the time.A. to get worse B. getting worse C. to be getting worse D. to have got worse參考答案：C6. Are we living in an age everyone is encouraged to have their ideas on blogs? A. when B. that C. whose D. which參考答案：A7. _ is known to us all th

4、at the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. It; whom B. As; whose C. As; whom D. It; whose 參考答案：A8. Commercial and recreational fishing _ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _ and smaller ones thrown back.A. decreased; ke

5、ptB. had decreased; are keptC. has decreased; keepD. has decreased; are kept參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：商業(yè)和休閑捕魚(yú)減少了種群規(guī)模，也使個(gè)體變小，因?yàn)榇篝~(yú)被保留，小魚(yú)被扔回大海。結(jié)合句意第一空是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為D。9. Because of health problems, Peter cannot continue to work at the same full pace he has done up to now.A as B whichC when D wh

6、ere參考答案：A【詳解】考查as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：由于健康問(wèn)題，彼得不能繼續(xù)像現(xiàn)在這樣全速工作了。此處pace是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，但是前面有the same，答案為as，這里是as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句，the same-as“與-相同”，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】as(代詞)引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句1. 當(dāng)先行詞是“such/the same+名詞”時(shí)，用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。即，such+n.+as(代詞)，the same+n.+as(代詞)。例句（as指代such+n.，作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)）（1）We invited all such people as were likely

7、to come.（as在從句中作主語(yǔ)。as=all such people，即，All such people were likely to come.）（2）I have never heard such stories as he tells. 我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他講的這類(lèi)故事。（as在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。as=such stories，即，He tells such stories。）2.as與that的區(qū)別。suchas(代詞)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，suchthat(連詞)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。如，He is such a good boy as everyone likes.他是個(gè)人人都喜歡的好男孩。（從句

8、缺成分（缺賓語(yǔ)），因此as是代詞（作成分）He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.他是個(gè)好男孩，以至于人人都喜歡他。（從句不缺成分，因此that是連詞（不作成分）the sameas(代詞)，表示兩物相似；the samethat(代詞),表示兩物同一物。如，This is the same pen as I used yesterday.這是和我昨天用的一樣的鋼筆。This is the same pen that I used yesterday.這是我昨天用過(guò)的那支鋼筆。注意：the same ，可以與代詞as/that連用，也可以與副

9、詞when/where等連用。如，This is the same place where we had the party that day.（where作狀語(yǔ)）10. I heard bad news that of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one .A. lived B. escaped C. selected D. survived參考答案：D11. The new traffic rules that took effect on January 1 are much stricter than _in the p

10、ast.A. that. B. this. C. it. D. those.參考答案：D代詞考查題。rules為復(fù)數(shù)，故用those代替。12. - Here you are at last. How about our plane?- Well, Ive ought the tickets. The plane at 2:00 this afternoon. Ais going to take off Btakes off Cis to take off Dwill take off參考答案：B13. Now that you are SO eager to join the school

11、football team，why not_ for it?A. get through Bmake up Ctum away Dtry out參考答案：D14. _ your teacher the problem with learning, theoretically, and they will help you. A. Telling B. To tell C. Tell D. Having told參考答案：C15. Globe International is an organization _ to finding effective solutions to the prob

12、lemswith sustainable development. A. committing B. having committed C. committed D. commits 參考答案：C16. It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why參考答案：A17. Helen has got _ it takes to be a great tennis player. In other words, she has the potential to

13、become world famous. A. that B. how C. whenD. what參考答案：D試題分析：句意：Helen已經(jīng)知道了怎樣成為一名杰出的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。換句話說(shuō)，她有成為一名世界著名球員的潛力。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個(gè)句子中包含一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示“什么”的意思，故用what，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句【答案】【解析】18. To his relief, the companys exports have been increasing _ . “原創(chuàng)” A. suddenly B. steadily C. automatically D. re

14、ally參考答案：B略19. -Where did you see the sponsor, Madame?-It was in the supermarket _I was doing some shopping with my husband. A. that B. where C. which D. when 參考答案：B二、 新的題型20. Choosing a brand nameTalk to anyone n the business world and they will tell you that a good advertising campaign can only ge

15、t you so far_47_So how do you go about choosing one?A descriptive business name, for example Petes Bakery, might secm the best solution. It effectively communicates what your business is so it is easy for people to understand what you ?o.This is especially useful if you are a small business with lim

16、ited advertising budgets. Another bonus is that this sort of name will be thrown up in internet searches, so you may get easy additional business.However, descriptive names have some drawbacks. The biggest ore is if you later decide to expand your business to other areas_48_Another disadvantage is t

17、hat these generic names can easily be confused wrih similarly named competitorsyour customers may find them when they were looking for you.An increasing number of companies and freelancers are creating a brand around their own name. Think of Adidas or Kelloggwhen they set up their companies, Adi Das

18、sler and Wlliam Kellogg were unknown but they have been so successful that their names have become world-famous brands_49_This strategy demands more marketing and a strong advertising campaign, which can be costly.So how do you go about inventing a name? One method is to use acronyms or abbreviation

19、s, for exemple IKEA （IngvaKumprad Elmtaryd Agunaryd）. If you prefer, you can use combined names such as Microsoft（Micro+soft）._50_It is well worth taking as long as you need to come up with the name that will suit the business and that you can be proud of.A.Clearly, Petes Bakery will no longer be a

20、good company name if you want to branch out into catering or gourmet food.B. The downside of this, of course, is that until youre well-known, it can be har? for potental clients to find you.C. Whichever approach you take, dont rush to choose your brand name.D. Advertising has existed for thousands o

21、f years but brand names are a relaively new idea.E. To get any further, you need a brand name that people will remember and that will make your product or company stand out.F. They also set your brund apartthey are disintive and there is no confusion with competitors.參考答案：47. E 48. A 49. B 50. C【分析】

22、本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何選擇一個(gè)品牌名稱的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Talk to anyone n the business world and they will tell you that a good advertising campaign can only get you so far”可知，與商界的任何人交談，他們都會(huì)告訴你，一個(gè)好的廣告活動(dòng)只能讓你走到目前為止，此處承接上文，講的是如果你想更進(jìn)一步應(yīng)該采取的做法，同時(shí)空后的one指代的就是E項(xiàng)中的a brand name，所以選E(要想得更遠(yuǎn)，你需要一個(gè)人們會(huì)記住的品牌名稱, 這將使你的產(chǎn)品或公司脫穎而出)?！?8

23、題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“The biggest ore is if you later decide to expand your business to other areas”可知，最大的問(wèn)題是你以后是否決定將業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到其他領(lǐng)域，此處是對(duì)前面的舉例說(shuō)明，所以選A（很明顯，如果你想擴(kuò)展到餐飲或美食領(lǐng)域，“皮特面包店”將不再是一個(gè)好的公司名稱）?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Think of Adidas or Kelloggwhen they set up their companies, Adi Dassler and Wlliam Kellogg were unknown but they ha

24、ve been so successful that their names have become world-famous brands”可知，想想阿迪達(dá)斯或凱洛格當(dāng)他們成立自己的公司時(shí)，阿迪達(dá)斯勒和沃利安凱洛格并不為人所知，但他們非常成功，以至于他們的名字已經(jīng)成為世界知名品牌，這是成功的一面，此處還是承接這個(gè)話題，并與之形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，講的是用人名給品牌命名的缺點(diǎn)，所以選B（當(dāng)然，這樣做的缺點(diǎn)是，在人們知道你之前，潛在的客戶可能很難找到你）?！?0題詳解】空前提到了用縮寫(xiě)或是組合名稱給品牌命名的方法，此處總結(jié)上文，講的是選擇這兩種方法應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)，所以選C（無(wú)論你采取哪種方法，都不要急于

25、選擇你的品牌）。【點(diǎn)睛】在六選四解題過(guò)程中，空格上下文出現(xiàn)的代詞的指代關(guān)系往往是重要線索，例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)空前的“Talk to anyone n the business world and they will tell you that a good advertising campaign can only get you so far”可知，與商界的任何人交談，他們都會(huì)告訴你，一個(gè)好的廣告活動(dòng)只能讓你走到目前為止，此處承接上文，講的是如果你想更進(jìn)一步應(yīng)該采取的做法，同時(shí)空后的one表明空處應(yīng)該會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)上文話題的名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)，one指代的就是E項(xiàng)中的a brand name

26、，所以選E(要想得更遠(yuǎn)，你需要一個(gè)人們會(huì)記住的品牌名稱, 這將使你的產(chǎn)品或公司脫穎而出)。三、 閱讀理解21. DOGS DRIVE CARAuckland, New ZealandAfter two months of learning, Monty, and Porter were able to drive an automobile around a racetrack. “We wanted to prove how smart rescue dogs are,” animal behaviorist Mark Vette says. Vette first used voice c

27、ommands and treats to teach the dogs how to turn a steering wheel and how to change gear(換擋).The dogs ride only accelerated up to 7.5 miles an hour, and trainers could stop the auto using a remote control.GOLDEN ZEBRAKailua-Kona, HawaiiZoe the zebras markings are special. The animal has white and go

28、lden stripes. Zoes appearance resulted from a rare condition called amelanosis(黑素缺失癥). Her body doesnt make enough melanin, the substance in an animals skin and hair cells that produces color1 . “Only 25 other golden zebras are known to exist in the world,”says Ann Goody, who runs the wildlife refug

29、e where Zoe lives. In the wild, life may be difficult for animals with amelanosis because predators(捕獵者) can easily spot them. But Zoe is protected at her refuge.COCKATOO MAKES TOOLSVienna, AustriaWhen Figaro the cockatoo spots food lying just out of reach from his cage, he builds a tiny wooden tool

30、 to sweep the tasty prize in his way.The bird first revealed his talent when a stone he was playing with rolled out of his cage. The cockatoo couldnt reach the stone. So he flew away and returned with a small branch, slipping it through the fence to slide the stone toward him.Wondering if he would d

31、o it again, scientists placed a nut exactly where the stone had been. This time, Figaro pulled out a small piece of wood in his cage and dragged the nut toward him.21. If Zoe the zebra is set free in the wild, she will _ .A. meet no natural predatorsB. not get along with other zebrasC. manage to make enough melaninD. be easily found for her appearance22. What s special about Figaro the cockatoo?A. He s particular about his food.B. Hes extremely fond of stones.C. Hes good at drawing support