祈使句講解課件

1、Moving together 大展拳腳Turn left!Guessing GameTurn right!Guessing GameWalk on the zebra crossing!Guessing GameGuessing GameDont smoke!No smoking!Guessing GameDont play football!Guessing GameDont park your car!Guessing GameDont eat!Guessing GameDont pick the flowers! Go upstairs!Guessing GameGuessing Ga

2、me Go downstairs!Read and observe(觀察)Turn left!Turn right! Please go upstairs! Go downstairs!Walk on the zebra crossing!Dont smoke!Dont play football!Dont park your car!Please dont eat!Dont pick the flowers! 祈使句祈使句 : 是表示請求、命令、勸告等的句子，通常說話的對象是第二人稱you, you常被省略。翻譯：請打開你的書Grammar focus祈使句Draw the conclusi

3、on (得出結(jié)論)上訴祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)如下： (Please) + do sth. (Please) + Dont do sth.肯定：否定：祈使句王國護衛(wèi)隊PV-B-L-N-D大哥PV二哥B三哥L四哥N外加有個小妹D1. 大哥PPlease+（動詞原形 +其他）即動詞短語(please也可放在句尾，其前加逗號)Please sit down.=Sit down, please.請坐。祈使句王國衛(wèi)隊2. 大哥V (動詞原形)+賓語+其它成分Close the window. 關(guān)上窗戶。 Give me a cup of tea,please. Stand up ! Open the door, pl

4、ease. Put up your hand(s),please.祈使句王國衛(wèi)隊3. 二哥BBe+表語(名詞/形容詞等)+其它 Be a good student!做個好學(xué)生！ Be quiet!安靜！祈使句王國衛(wèi)隊Be careful。Be a true man.4. 三哥L Let+賓語(通常為第一或第三人稱賓格)+動詞原形+其它成分Lets go home!祈使句王國衛(wèi)隊Lets go out for a walk.Lets clean the classroom.Let the boy/her come in.5. 四哥N No+名詞或動名詞 No talking. NO parkin

5、g. 祈使句王國衛(wèi)隊6. 小妹D (祈使句否定dont 和not）祈使句王國衛(wèi)隊（1）Dont+動詞原形Dontstandup.別站起來。Dontbecareless.別粗心。Dontletthemplaywithfire.別讓他們玩火。（2）Lets(letsb)+not+動詞原形Letsnotsayanythingaboutit.對于這件事，咱們什么也別說。Letthemnotplaywithfire.別讓他們玩 實戰(zhàn) (2008資陽中考) “_ exercise every day, my child. Its good for your health.” Father said. A.

6、 Taking B. To take C. Take D. Takes正確答案：C 實戰(zhàn) (2008南通中考) “Sorry for being late again.” -“_ here on time next time, or youll be punished.” A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been正確答案：A實戰(zhàn)(重慶）The work is hard for you. _me help you. Lets B. LetC. Letting D. Let to正確答案：B 實戰(zhàn)(2008嘉興中考) Sara! _ talk loudly. The baby

7、 is sleeping right now. A. Do B. Does C. Dont D. Doesnt正確答案：CLets do exercise.1. Jim, _ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give2. _ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you. A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was3. Lets _ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste4. _ hig

8、her, and you will see the house. OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. StandExercises:5. Please _ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he D. him6. _ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. No7. Dont be late again. Sorry, _. A. I may B. I must C. I will D. I wont8. Call me when y

9、ou get home. OK, _. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I mayExercises:1.Dont be late again, Mike?_.A. No, I dont B. Dont worryC. Sorry, I wont D. I dont know【解析】選C。2.Which sign means “No Photos”?【解析】選C。禁止拍照。3.Tom!_ talk loudly. My little brother is sleeping. A. Do B. Does C. Dont D. Doesnt4.Sorry for b

10、eing late again. _here on time next time, or youll be punished.A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been【解析】選A。【解析】選C3.Tom!_ talk loudly. My little brother is sleeping. A. Do B. Does C. Dont D. Doesnt4.Sorry for being late again. _here on time next time, or youll be punished.A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been【解析

11、】選A?！窘馕觥窟xC5.Hurry up, or you will miss the train.(改為同義句) _you _ hurry up, you will miss the train. 【解析】If;dont。祈使句+or+簡單句?？赊D(zhuǎn)換為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。Summary 祈使句 : 是表示請求、命令、勸告等句子，通常說話的對象是第二人稱you, you常被省略。祈使句常見題型：1.Lets + （not）動詞原形 Eg. Lets go home together./ lets not talk in the class. 2. lets , shall we? 3

12、.Let sb . , will you? 4.祈使句 ， will you?反意疑問句祈使句口訣祈使句,無主語,只用動詞就可以.表示請求或命令,加上please表客氣。如果變成否定句， Dont開頭是規(guī)律。No talking!是警示，祈使句用法要牢記。Lets do more exercises.1. Call me when you get home. OK, _. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may2. Jim, _ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give3. Let me _

13、on duty today. A. am B. / C. be D. do4. Lets _ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste5. _ higher, and you will see the house. OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. StandCCCADChoose the correct answer. 6. _ forget to write to me when you _ get there next Tuesd

14、ay. A. Dont; will B. Please; will C. Please; / D. Dont; / 7. Please _ do it. A. he B. he let C. let him D. him8. _ come in, please. A. Will B. Do C. Wont D. Did9. _ careful! A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do10. _ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. NoDCBBA11. Let John finish the wor

15、k all by himself, _? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we12. -Lets go home, shall we? - _. A. Thats right. B. Thats all C. Thats all right D. All right13.Please turn on the light, _? A. are you B. shall we C. shall I D. will you14. Dont tell him the fact now, _? A. shall we B. shall you C. wil

16、l you D. do you15.Let the children not make so much noise, _? A. shall we B. will you C. shall I D. do youBDDCB16. _ 6 and 4, and you will get ten. A. Added B. Adding C. To add D. Add17._ late again, or Ill report it to your father. A. Dont be B. You arent C. Cant be D. Arent 18.Dont interrupt her w

17、hen she is speaking, _? A. wont you B. will you C. shall we D. shant we19. _ get off the lorry until it stops. A. Do B. Cant C. / D. Dont20.Lets not begin our supper until father comes back, _? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. shant weDABDCHomework1.Please open your books.(變否定)Please _ _ your books._ _your books,please.2.Lets d