2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省黃山市美溪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省黃山市美溪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant,_, as the name says,eating doesnt take much time .A. which B. thatC. what D. where參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為restaurant, 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此用where, 相當(dāng)于in which。句中as the name says 是一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)。句意：現(xiàn)在年輕人喜歡去快餐店，就像名字表明的，在那里吃東西不用花太

2、多時(shí)間。選D。點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語(yǔ)從句的考查要從句子成分的分析開(kāi)始，如果句子很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞；如果句子中缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，使用關(guān)系代詞.這道題要注意 as the name says是插入語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該先去掉不看，結(jié)構(gòu)就清晰了。2. Many companies make it for job applicants to pass a medical examination before they are allowed to work.A. compulsory B. comprehensiveC. controversial D. contradictory參考答案：A考查形容詞。句

3、意：對(duì)于求職者來(lái)說(shuō)，許多公司把允許上崗之前通過(guò)體檢成為強(qiáng)制性的一項(xiàng)檢查。3. Yu Haoming got seriously burnt when his career as a handsome super boy singer began to _Atake in Btake up Ctake off Dtake on參考答案：B4. She stopped as if which way she should take.A. she wants to seeB. to see C. seeing D. seen參考答案：B5. Just use this room for the ti

4、me being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes availableA. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until參考答案：A。解析：本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析。句意為“僅暫時(shí)使用此房間，它一（as soon as）可以正常使用，我們就提供你一個(gè)大點(diǎn)的?！?. I wonder if I can join you in the trip to New York ,for the car is for five people onlyA I have no choice B Id love toC

5、 I dont like it D Im afraid not參考答案：D7. 一Hello! Golden Bay ResortCan I help you?一Do you have a room for this weekend? Aavailable Buseful Cpossible Dempty參考答案：A 8. As environment protection is becoming _ public concern, _ government is determined to pay more attention to the issue.A. 不填；the B. a; 不填C

6、. the; aD. a; the參考答案：D34._ was present at the game was moved to tears by Liu Xiangs behavior.A. Who B. Whoever C. No matter who D. Who ever.參考答案：B略10. The house belongs to my aunt but she here any more. Ahasnt lived Bdidnt live Chadnt lived Ddoesnt live參考答案：解析：D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。說(shuō)話者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在情況?！斑@房子現(xiàn)在屬于我嬸嬸的但她不

7、再住這兒了?！憋@然，But前后的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段的事實(shí)情況。11. Where is my English-Chinese dictionary? I put it on the desk yesterday. You _ it in the wrong place. A. must put B should have put C. might put D. might have put參考答案：D12. _ economic growth, various measures are being taken to expand domestic demand.A. Hav

8、ing stabilizedB. StabilizingC. StabilizedD. To stabilize參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，正在采取措施擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需。 此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故D項(xiàng)正確。13. We had to spend three more hours waiting in _cafe at the airport because_ flight was delayed. A. a; the B. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; a參考答案：A14. You are not rich _ you have some

9、thing that money cant buy. A. until B. if C. after D. because參考答案：A15. One more week, _ we will accomplish the task.A. or B. so that C. and D .if參考答案：C二、 填空16. Planting PatriotismYoung boys are not easily shocked, but 12-year-old Preston Sharp sure knows the feeling.“Yeah, I was surprised and even d

10、isappointed, ” Preston said , Prestons mom , April Sharp said , “It is the first time I _21_ (see) him like this angry and passionate.”What upset her son so much was visiting his grandpas grave in Redding, California ,and realizing that not every veteran(老兵) in the cemetery has a flag. So April told

11、 him “son, _22_you are going to complain about something , you have to do something about it or let it go”Next thing April knew，Preston was taking on odd jobs and asking for donations_23_(buy)flags and flowers for every veteran in his grandpas cemetery. And when that cemetery_24_ (cover),he moved on

12、 to another，and then another.Here we are，nearly three years and about 65,000graves later. He does it every week_25_the weather is like, rain or shineespecially rain，”They were out there in the rain doing their job, _26_ (protect)us,” Preston said. His devotion is infections.When word gets out_27_Pre

13、ston will be at a cemeteryhe has a Facebook page，Preston Sharp/Vet flags and Flowerspeople，like Vietnam veteran Fred Loveland, feel_28_ (oblige)to join in.” Its amazing.” Loveland said.” What hes doing brings_29_out because we cant believe a young man in this country is doing what he does，”It is a m

14、ovement of young and old，of those who served and those who are so grateful for what they did，all led by a proud grandson_30_saw an injustice and decided to do something about it.參考答案：21. have seen 22. if/what/whenever 23. to buy 24. was covered/had been covered 25. whatever 26. protecting 27. that 2

15、8. obliged 29. us 30. who/that【分析】本文為記敘文。作者講述了自己的兒子在拜訪他的爺爺?shù)膲災(zāi)购螅园l(fā)打工、募捐去給每個(gè)老兵的墓地購(gòu)置國(guó)旗和鮮花的故事。【21題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句型：It is the first time that“這是某人第一次做某事”，是固定句型，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要求使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have seen。【22題詳解】考查從屬連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處有三種翻譯：“兒子，如果你要抱怨什么，你就得做點(diǎn)什么，否則你就放手?！薄皟鹤樱阋г故裁?，你就得做點(diǎn)什么，否則你就放手。”“兒子，不管什么時(shí)候你想抱怨，你都必須做點(diǎn)什么，否則就放手。”故

16、填if/what/whenever?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：阿普麗爾知道的下一件事是，普雷斯頓開(kāi)始打零工，請(qǐng)求捐款為祖父墓地里的每一位老兵買國(guó)旗和鮮花。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用不定式表目的。故填to buy?！?4題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)那塊墓地被覆蓋了后，他又開(kāi)始了另一個(gè)、又一個(gè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)則可使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)（表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在moved之前）。故填was covered/had been covered。【25題詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：他每周都這樣，不管天氣如何，無(wú)論下雨還是晴天尤其是雨天也是如此。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，

17、修飾名詞the weather，意為“無(wú)論什么天氣”。故填whatever。【26題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們?cè)谟曛凶鏊麄兊墓ぷ?保護(hù)我們。此處與主語(yǔ)they構(gòu)成邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。故填protecting?！?7題詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：有消息說(shuō)普雷斯頓會(huì)去墓地。此處為word的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句句子成分齊全，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：覺(jué)得有責(zé)任加入進(jìn)來(lái)。obliged“必須的，感激的，有責(zé)任的”。故填obliged。【29題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他所做的使我們無(wú)法相信這個(gè)國(guó)家的一個(gè)年輕人正在做他所做的事情。根據(jù)句意可知

18、，此處指“我們”，做bring的賓語(yǔ)。故填us。【30題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處修飾先行詞a proud grandson，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that。【點(diǎn)睛】whatever可以引導(dǎo)的兩類從句：1. 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主要是引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句），其意相當(dāng)于anything that或everything that。如：Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是對(duì)的。He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么，他就做什么。I will just say whatever

19、 comes into my mind. 我想到什么就說(shuō)什么。2.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其意相當(dāng)于no matter what。如：Whatever happens, dont forget to write. 無(wú)論怎樣別忘了寫信。Whatever you say, I wont believe you. 不管你說(shuō)什么，我決不相信你的話。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以用“may+動(dòng)詞原形”代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Keep calm, whatever happens may happen. 無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。Whatever reasons he gives may give, the

20、y can only be excuses. 無(wú)論他提出什么理由，那只可能是借口。注意：1. 有時(shí)還可省略狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞be。如：Hell come whatever the weather (is). 無(wú)論天氣如何，他都會(huì)來(lái)()。The building must be saved, whatever the cost (is). 一定要挽救這座建筑，不管花多大代價(jià)。2. 有時(shí)whatever用作形容詞，在其后跟一個(gè)被修飾的名詞。如：I am willing to pay whatever price you ask. 不管你要價(jià)多少，我都愿意付。Take whatever magazin

21、es you want to read. 任何你想看的雜志都可以取閱。三、 閱讀理解17. Which meal kit service is right for you?As the simple act of shopping and preparing food for dinner becomes harder to fit in, a way to help meet consumer needs and change the way we shop and eat has grown: meal-delivery plans. Heres a quick review of som

22、e popular options:1. HelloFreshHelloFresh provides high-quality ingredients （烹飪?cè)希?and generous portions（份量）, with recipes that are generally easy to prepare. The clear, step-by-step instructions get even the newest home chefs up to speed, and the recipe cards are well-made, so you can refer to your

23、 favorite recipes again and again.There are meals for almost any lifestyle, including vegetarian（素食）options, low- calorie meals and “quick” recipes that get dinner on the table fast.Cost: $8.75 to $9.99 per serving, with up to 16 servings per week.2. FreshlyGet fresh, home-cooked food without the tr

24、ouble of actually cooking. This subscription service delivers comfort foods to your doorstep, and the meals are prepared right before delivery. Never frozen and only requiring minimal reheating, theyre nutritious and cost less than many standard takeout options.Cost: $7.99 to $11.50 per serving, wit

25、h up to 12 servings per week.3. Blue ApronBlue Apron is full of fresh ingredients, with traditional or vegetarian options. Like many of the plans, the food is delivered in one big box and the recipe card is separate from the meal ingredients. The variety is good and the recipes are generally easy to

26、 prepare.Cost: $7.49 to $9.99 per serving, with up to 16 servings per week.4. EveryPlateEveryPlate offers simpler meals for a lower cost. Users can choose between eight recipes each week, so there isnt a lot of flexibility for different dietary needs, but the recipes are full of flavor and give subs

27、cribers generous portions. If youre looking for an affordable way to get into meal kits, EveryPlate is a good option.Cost: $4.99 per serving, with up to 12 servings per week.5. Daily HarvestDaily Harvest specializes in delicious smoothies. The meals are packed with fruits and vegetables, making nutr

28、ition easy and tasty. Smoothies just require the addition of liquid, so feel free to add your favorite type of milk or water to the blend and get your day started.Cost: $6.99 per serving, with between 9 and 26 servings available.31. Which meal kit service is right for a vegetarian?A. Daily Harvest a

29、nd EveryPlate.B. HelloFresh and Blue Apron.C. EveryPlate and Freshly.D. HelloFresh and Freshly.32. Each meal-delivery plan is available with _.A. fruits and vegetablesB. unlimited servingsC. easy preparationD. separate recipes33. The meal-delivery plans meet the customer needs of _.A. living an environment