Unit 一等獎-精講版課件

1、Module 10Unit 1 Building the future基礎(chǔ)落實.高頻單詞思憶1.dependent adj. n. v. adj.獨立自主的2.creativity n. adj. v. n.創(chuàng)造3.sleepy adj. n.&v.4.poison n. v.下毒 adj. 有毒的依靠的dependencedependindependent創(chuàng)造性creativecreatecreation困的sleep毒藥poisonpoisonous5.weaken vt.&vi. weak adj. n. 弱點 n.優(yōu)點6.foreseeable adj. v. v.預(yù)測;預(yù)報 v.預(yù)言

2、7.unemployed adj. n.失業(yè) n.工作;受雇 v.雇用 n.雇員 n.雇主8.politician n. n.政治 adj.政治的變?nèi)鮳eaknessstrength可預(yù)見的foreseeforecastforetell失業(yè)的unemploymentemploymentemployemployeeemployer政治家politicspolitical1.組織一場慈善音樂會 2.落在發(fā)達國家后面 3.變得越來越受歡迎4.采取初步措施5.引發(fā)空氣污染6.意識到保護環(huán)境的重要性7.將計劃付諸實施.重點短語再現(xiàn)organize a charityconcertfall behind

3、the developedcountriesbecome increasingly populartake tentative measurescontribute to the air pollutionbe/becomeconscious/aware of the importance of protecting theenvironmentput the plan into practice8.依靠石油出口 9.給政府施加壓力 10.保護自然資源 11.增加80%depend on/be dependent on theoil exportsput pressure on thegove

4、rnmentprotect/preserve the naturalresourcesincrease by 80%1.音樂會還受到了全世界的極大關(guān)注,這給政客們施 加了巨大壓力,迫使他們?yōu)檫@次饑荒做一些事情。 The concert also received so attention around the world it put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the famine.2.據(jù)信,在未來的數(shù)十年中,世界人口將增長到大約 九十億。 In the next several deca

5、des, the worlds population will increase to about nine billion people.典型句式運用muchthatit is believedthat3.這是一個簡單的想法,不過也是一個難于付諸實踐 的理念。 This is a simple idea,but which is hard to put into practice.4.在世界各地的發(fā)展中國家有數(shù)以百計的這樣的故 事,表明人們正在做許多事情與貧困作斗爭,但我 們不能佯稱斗爭已經(jīng)結(jié)束。 There are hundreds of success stories like thes

6、e from all over the developing world, that a lot is done to fight poverty,but we cannot pretend that the fight is over.oneshowingbeing1.The infrastructure of a country is makes everything run smoothly,including things transport,irrigation, electricity,postal service,telephones and schools.2.There is

7、 a saying that “Give a man a fish,and you feed him for a day.Teach a man to fish,and you feed him for a lifetime.”.綜合語篇填空whatgoeslike3.These natural resources provide the energy to do many important things:to have a shower,to boil water,to electrical equipment and to turn oil into .4.We are currentl

8、y consuming fossil fuels a much higher rate than they are being produced.petrolatpower1.increase vt.&vi.增加,使增加;n.增加挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)近幾年來持槍搶劫事件有所增加。 Incidents of armed robbery over the last few years. (2)逐漸把溫度增加到沸點。 Gradually the temperature boiling point.導(dǎo)練互動重點單詞haveincreasedincreaseto(3)去年新發(fā)生案件39 000起,比往年增加

9、7%。 There were 39,000 new cases last year of 7 per cent compared to the year before.anincrease幫你歸納increasing adj.不斷增加的;逐漸增多的Increasing efforts are being made to end the dispute.正做出更多的努力來結(jié)束爭端。increasingly adv.越來越;逐漸地to be increasingly important/common越來越重要/常見易混辨異increase by,increase to(1)increase by增

10、加了,表示增加或減少的幅度用by。(2)increase to增加到。即學(xué)活練(4)It has been estimated that the earths surface temperature has increased one to three degrees since 1850. A.to B.by C.at D.withB2.target v.將作為目標;n.目標;靶子挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)這本新雜志把目標定在何類讀者? What type of readers is the new magazine ? (2)我們希望戰(zhàn)爭中這些城市不會成為攻擊的目標。 We hope that th

11、ese cities during the war. (3)他們確定了生產(chǎn)目標。 They production.targetingwill not betargetedset a target for幫你歸納target sth.at/on sth.把瞄準set a target for production制定生產(chǎn)指標meet/achieve a target完成/達到目標target language目標語,被譯成的語言即學(xué)活練(4)這個宣傳計劃顯然是針對青年人的。The campaign is clearly targeted at the young.3.show off炫耀,賣弄,

12、表現(xiàn)挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)他禁不住誘惑在網(wǎng)球場表現(xiàn)了一番。 He couldnt resist on the tennis court. (2)他喜歡向人展示他法語講得有多好。 He likes to how well he speaks French.showing offshow off幫你歸納show up如約趕到,出現(xiàn),露面Susan showed up,apologizing for being late.蘇珊趕到了,并因遲到表示道歉。show sb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀We were shown around the school campus by one of the stude

13、nts.我們由一名學(xué)生帶領(lǐng)參觀了校園。show sb.in領(lǐng)某人進來show sb.out領(lǐng)某人出去on show在展覽a fashion show時裝表演a talk show訪談節(jié)目即學(xué)活練(3)Hes always and trying to impress his classmates. A.showing off B.showing up C.making off D.making upA4.on top of另外,此外,除了之外(=in addition to);在上面(上方)(=on/over)挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)他失業(yè)了,而且他妻子跟他離婚了。 He lost his job hi

14、s wife divorced him. (2)書籍一本一本地摞在一起。 Books were piled one another.and on top of thaton top of幫你歸納on top在上面;在頂部on top of the world非常幸福from top to toe從頭到腳;渾身上下from top to bottom從上到下;徹底地即學(xué)活練(3)On of everything else,my car has been stolen. A.tip B.top C.peak D.poleB5.without (beyond) doubt毫無疑問;一定挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1

15、)這無疑是我們迄今為止最有用的一次會議。 This meeting has been, ,the most useful one we have had so far. (2)毫無疑問這些理論都是錯誤的。 these theories are all wrong.without doubtWithout doubt/There is no doubt that幫你歸納no doubt無疑，肯定No doubt he will call us when he gets here.他到這里后無疑會給我們打電話。Hes made some great movies.Theres no doubt a

16、bout it.他制作了幾部了不起的電影,這一點是毫無疑問的。have no doubt about sth./that.對毫不懷疑have some doubt whether.對有些懷疑in doubt感到懷疑,難以確信即學(xué)活練(3)Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found. A.which B.that C.what D.whether(4)I dont doubt he took the first place in his class,but I do doubt he

17、will succeed in the end. A.if;that B.but that;which C.whether;whether D.that;whetherDB6.o practice把付諸實施挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)我們努力把計劃付諸實施。 We tried hard to . (2)應(yīng)該盡快實施這項法規(guī)。 The law as soon as possible.put the plan intopracticeshould be put into practice幫你歸納put back放回;撥回put down放下;寫下;鎮(zhèn)壓put off推遲put on穿上;上演;假

18、裝;增加put out撲滅;生產(chǎn);出版;伸出put away把收拾起來;存錢put aside放一邊;擱置;儲蓄;留出時間put across使理解/接受(=get sth.across to sb.)put ones heart into全神貫注于put up張貼;搭建;舉起;安裝;住宿put up with忍受put into放進;翻譯成put forward提出put an end to結(jié)束put through接通電話;完成/實現(xiàn)即學(xué)活練(3)仔細地制定出計劃后，我們將其付諸實施了。After carefully preparing out the plan,we put it int

19、o practice.7.put pressure on給施加壓力挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)不要在把柄上太用力了,它會壞的。 Do not the handle,it may break. (2)這種氣體是在受壓狀態(tài)下儲存的。 The gas is stored .put much pressure onunder pressure幫你歸納air pressure氣壓high blood pressure高血壓bring pressure to給帶來壓力ease off the pressure of sb.為某人減輕壓力under pressure受壓力;承受著壓力即學(xué)活練(3)Life is tou

20、gh in the city.In order to relieve their ,some people drink alcohol. A.temper B.mood C.consciousness D.pressurD8.It is believed that.人們相信/據(jù)信 In the next several decades,it is believed that the worlds population will increase to about nine billion people.據(jù)信,在未來的 數(shù)十年中,世界人口將增長到大約九十億。 (回歸課本P14)挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)據(jù)

21、信我國沿海有大量的石油。 there is plenty of oil off our coast. (2)人們相信他已經(jīng)出國。 He is .It is believed thatbelieved to have gone abroad幫你歸納“It is believed+that-clause”相當(dāng)于“People believe+that-clause”可譯作“人們相信/據(jù)信”。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：“It is said/known/agreed/thought+that-clause”。It is thought that the team will certainly win the m

22、atch.據(jù)認為這支球隊肯定能贏得比賽。It is said that the first printed book came out at this period.據(jù)說第一本印刷書就是這時出現(xiàn)的。It is reported that Obama will meet Brown next week.據(jù)說下周奧巴馬要會見布朗。即學(xué)活練(3)The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A.causing B.being caused C.t

23、o be caused D.to have been causedD 品味構(gòu)詞1.利用派生法，品句填詞（1）He had a wide mouth and grey eyes,which made people always think he had a good sense of .(humour)（2）That the tiger is in great does not mean that it is to people.(danger)humouroushumourdangerdangerous串聯(lián)擴展名詞/動詞詞綴派生詞number數(shù)量-ous 無數(shù)的study學(xué)習(xí) 好學(xué)的conti

24、nue繼續(xù)continuouscourage勇氣 勇敢的nerve神經(jīng) 緊張的rebel反抗 反叛的連續(xù)的,不斷的numerousstudiouscourageousnervousrebellious2.利用合成法,品句填詞（1）Jiang Kun never wears to give us .(cross+.)（2）Strong blew the plane off course.(cross+n.)串聯(lián)擴展名詞 名詞/動詞/形容詞合成詞crosscountry 鄉(xiāng)村cross-countrycultural文化的cross-culturalexamine檢查cross-examinecr

25、oss-dressingcrosstalkscrosswinds越野的跨文化的盤問crossroad路crossroadstown城鎮(zhèn)crosstownwise聰明的crosswiseword單詞crossword十字路口穿過市鎮(zhèn)的橫過地縱橫字謎【例1】The teacher together with the students discussing Reading Skills that newly published in America. (四川高考) A.are;were B.is;were C.are;was D.is;was 解析 “主語+together with+名詞/代詞”結(jié)

26、構(gòu) 中，句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要根據(jù)前面的主語而 定；先行詞Reading Skills應(yīng)是一本書的名字，其 定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 課文原文 Clearly,development aid food aid is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty.(P3) 考題回扣Dtogetherwith【例2】Would you please keep silent?The weather report and I want to listen. (湖南高考) A.is broadcast B.is being broadcast C

27、.has been broadcast D.had been broadcast 解析 句意為：請你保持安靜好嗎？正在廣播天 氣預(yù)報,我想聽聽。broadcast與主語the weather report構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且該動作正在進 行，所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)形式。 課文原文 In eastern Nigeria,young people to use computer technology to develop their problem solving and communication skills.(P3) Bare being trained【例3】 is known

28、to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (福建高考) A.It B.What C.As D.Which 解析 分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“ is known to us all”是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，what引導(dǎo)主 語從句，在從句中作主語。如果選it,需去掉all 后的is;如果選as;需去掉is that。 課文原文 developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it.(P3)

29、 BWhat【例4】But for the help of my English teacher,I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.(福建高考) A.would not win B.would not have won C.would win D.would have won 解析 由but for引起的介詞短語在句中作狀語 時，句中的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣。此處表示與 過去事實相反，故用would have done形式。 課文原文 I love to design casual and fashionable T-shi

30、rts for children.(P9)Bwould【例5】Whenever I met her, was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile. (山東高考) A.who B.which C.when D.that 解析 此處考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。 句意為：無論何時我遇見她，她都會一如既往地 向我微笑。 課文原文 Fossil fuels are found underground and are non-renewable sources of energy, means that they cannot be re

31、newed in a short period of time.(P14)Bwhich寫作技能提升英語寫作中的經(jīng)典句型 句型1 The reasons are chiefly as follows.Firstly.Secondly.理由主要如下:首先其次 The reasons are chiefly as follows.Firstly,trees can take in a lot of carbon dioxide which is harmful to our health.Secondly,trees can make our city more beautiful. 理由主要如下:

32、首先,樹木可以吸收大量的對我們有害的二氧化碳。其次，樹木能使我們的城市更加美麗。 句型2 Actions should be taken to.必須采取措施去 Actions should be taken to get rid of all kinds of pollution. 必須采取措施清除所有污染。 句型3 There are good reasons to.完全有理由去 There are good reasons to cancel this impractical plan. 完全有理由取消這個不切實際的計劃。 句型4 Therefore I strongly recommen

33、d that.因此，我強烈建議 Therefore I strongly recommend that we should write more interesting books for children in case they should indulge in obscene readings. 因此，我強烈建議我們應(yīng)該為孩子們多寫一些有趣的書籍，以免他們沉迷于色情讀物。 句型5 A hot topic discussed today is.現(xiàn)在人們討論的一個熱點問題是 A hot topic discussed today is whether we should clone hum

34、an beings. 現(xiàn)在人們討論的一個熱點問題是我們是否可以克隆人。 句型6 There is no evidence to suggest that.認為是毫無根據(jù)的。 There is no evidence to suggest that we must depend on Western countries to develop our economy. 認為我們必須依靠西方國家來發(fā)展經(jīng)濟是毫無根據(jù)的。 句型7 When it comes to.many people believe that.當(dāng)說到時，許多人認為 When it comes to global warming,ma

35、ny people think it is dangerous for human beings. 當(dāng)說到地球變暖的問題時，許多人認為這對人類是危險的。 句型8 Now it is time something was done to.現(xiàn)在是采取措施做的時候了。 Now it is time something was done to get rid of pollution. 現(xiàn)在是采取措施清除污染的時候了。 句型9 From what has been discussed above,we may. 根據(jù)以上討論我們可以 From what has been discussed above

36、,we may conclude that it is necessary to collect money to build a bridge. 根據(jù)以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論，必須集資建橋。 句型10 It goes without saying that.是不言而喻的。 It goes without saying that doing well in lessons will make our parents happy. 學(xué)習(xí)好能讓父母高興這是不言而喻的。即時練習(xí)翻譯句子1.理由主要如下：首先，吸煙有害健康；其次， 吸煙可能引起火災(zāi)。 2.必須采取措施解決這個問題。 3.完全有理由實

37、施鼓勵儲蓄的計劃。 The reasons are chiefly as follows:Firstly,smoking does harm to our health.Secondly,it may cause fires.Actions should be taken to solve theproblem.There are good reasons to carry out theplan to encourage savings.4.因此我強烈建議學(xué)校采取措施保證每個學(xué)生的 安全。 5.現(xiàn)在人們討論的熱點問題是房價是否會持續(xù)上 漲。 Therefore I strongly reco

38、mmend that ourschool should do something to ensure thesafety of all the students.A hot topic discussed today is whetherthe price of the houses will keep goingup.1.American art reached a peak of (創(chuàng)造力) in the 1950s.2.Heavy (降雨) flooded the lowlands.3.The way was blocked,so we went by an (可供替代的) road.4

39、.He was (失業(yè)的) for two months after leaving college.5. (多變的) weather makes it difficult to carry out the program.自主檢測.品句填詞creativityrainfallalternativeunemployedChangeable6.As usual,the audit (審計) will take place in December.7.She is completely on her daughter for money.8.As the conversation was too

40、serious,the hostess it to a lighter subject.9.The fashion industry involves all the people who work with clothes from to making.10.Both food aid and development aid are needed to finally end .yearlydependentswitcheddesigningpovertyput pressure on;on top of;at risk/in danger;at a crossroads;the story

41、 goes that.;fillones belly;be dependent on;opractice;contribute to;push for1.Customer complaints great the company to improve their products and services.2.He had a bad week.He lost his job,and that,his car was stolen.短語識境putpressure onontop of3.His life was when he quit his job.4. he was onc

42、e rich,but I do not believe it.5.Jack is not particular about what he eats.He is happy so long as it .6.After carefully preparing our plan,we it .7.They are a quick solution to the problem.at a crossroadsThe story goes thatfills hisbellyputinto practicepushing for8.If we go to war,innocent lives wil

43、l be put .9.A childs development many factors.10.Immigrants have British culture in many ways.at riskis dependentcontributed toon1.What supplies the aircraft with the energy that makes it fly? It is by a jet engine. A.switched B.operated C.powered D.run 解析 power在此用作動詞，意為“驅(qū)動，推動， 為提供動力”。.單項填空C2.Song Z

44、uying the charm of Chinas culture through a folk song in the Great Hall of the People,which drew the attention of the foreign minister. A.pointed out B.focused on C.showed off D.targeted on 解析 show off在此句中意為“展示，表現(xiàn)”。C3.Bob spent five months traveling around the world.His wife Anne, ,took care of thei

45、r five children on her own. A.meanwhile B.furthermore C.besides D.nevertheless 解析 meanwhile表示“與此同時”，此句中可譯 成“在這段時間里”。A4.The real of a man may lie in how he behaves,not in what he has. A.dignity B.wealth C.finance D.creativity 解析 wealth財富。句意：一個人真正的財富可 能在于他的舉止而不在于他擁有什么。B5.What will we use to our vehicl

46、es if the fuels ? A.run;run out B.start;used up C.power;run out D.manage;are used up 解析 run out用完；無被動形式。句意：如果燃 料被用完，我們用什么給車輛提供動力？C6.Cultural exchange between the two countries help to the understanding and friendship between the two peoples. A.increase B.raise C.promote D.strengthen 解析 句意：兩國之間的文化交流有

47、助于增進兩 國人民之間的了解和友誼。C7.He finds his job dull,which leads to his carelessness in the work. A.surprisingly B.increasingly C.doubtfully D.barely 解析 increasingly日益，越來越。B8.The boss told the employees that they had two :working hard to stay with the company and being lazy to be fired. A.alternatives B.opini

48、ons C.selections D.chances 解析 alternative(兩者中)可供選擇的事物。A9.The price should have made you realize it was a trick. A.alone B.just C.simply D.only 解析 alone用作后置定語。句意：單從價格上你 就應(yīng)該意識到這是個騙局。A10.Its so late.Our son be back! Dont worry.I dare say he have some extra work to do. A.can;must B.will;might C.should;must D.must;may 解析 should表示“(根據(jù)情況判斷)應(yīng)該”。C11.My watch goes wrong again,so I have to have it right. A.set B.mended C.repai