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1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 5First aid2021/8/11 星期三2aidtemporaryinjury bleed ankle choke n. & vt. 幫助; 援助adj. 暫時(shí)的; 臨時(shí)的n. 損害; 傷害vi. & vt. 流血n. 踝 (關(guān)節(jié))vi. & vt. (使) 噎住; (使) 窒息Words preview2021/8/11 星期三3What is first aid?First aid is _ _ or _ before a doctor can be found. a temporary form ofgets injuredhelp falls
2、 ill2021/8/11 星期三4Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?AccidentFirst aiddrownbleedchokeburn/catch firecuta bloody nosea snake bitea sprained anklea broken arm2021/8/11 星期三5What has happened to them?What can you do to help?2021/8/11 星期三6Nowadays there
3、 are a lot of accidents in our daily life. What would you do in such situations?2021/8/11 星期三7First Aid Quiz2021/8/11 星期三81. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to: Put an ice pack on your ankle. Put a heating pad(墊子)around your ankle. Keep on walking and jumping.treat a hurt ankle2021/8/11 星期三92.
4、 If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)2021/8/11 星期三103. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub(擦)some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part
5、. 2021/8/11 星期三114. You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightning, or you might get a shock (打擊). A. True B. False2021/8/11 星期三125. Your friend has an asthma(哮喘) attack, but she doesnt have her medicine. Youd better: A. Get a paper bag for her to bre
6、athe into. B. Get her a cup of coffee. C. Take her outside for fresh air.Caffeine (咖啡因) can help to dilate(擴(kuò)大) the windpipe. (氣管) 2021/8/11 星期三136. To treat a choke, you should make him / her spit by patting him / her on the back. A. True B. False2021/8/11 星期三147. If someone is having a heart attack
7、, you should first: A. Call 120 B. Perform CPR (心肺復(fù)蘇)2021/8/11 星期三15Assessment of resultsAll correct: Congratulations! You have a good knowledge of first aid. You may become a first aid expert in the near future. 46: You have some knowledge of first aid, but you should work harder and learn more abo
8、ut it.2021/8/11 星期三1603: It seems that you are not interested in first aid. If an emergency happens to the people around you, you will have some trouble in helping them. 2021/8/11 星期三17What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a snake bite2021/8/11 星期三18 The person bitten
9、must get a doctor or go to hospital at once. Speed is very important. It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was, or describe the situation. 2021/8/11 星期三19What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?bleeding2021/8/11 星期三20 Try to stop the
10、bleeding. Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there. Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.2021/8/11 星期三21What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a sprained ankle2021/8/11 星期三22Tied with medical bandage. It is better to avoid walking
11、 with the injured ankle. It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and also not influence our own body healing. 2021/8/11 星期三23What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?choking2021/8/11 星期三24Make him / her spit by patting him / her on the back.To avoid c
12、hoking, we shouldnt talk or laugh when eating.2021/8/11 星期三25What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a broken arm2021/8/11 星期三26Do not move the patient. Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position. Get medical help immediately.2021/8/11 星期三27What happened in
13、the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a bloody nose2021/8/11 星期三28Stay calm. Breathe through the mouth, not the nose. Sit up and bend the head slightly forward. Pinch (捏) both nostrils (鼻孔) shut using a thumb and forefinger. Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.2021/8/11 星期三29
14、What would you do in the following situations?What could we do to prevent these accidents?2021/8/11 星期三30 Learn how to swim. Swim with a life-buoy. Never swim alone. Dont swim in dangerous waters.2021/8/11 星期三31 Follow the traffic rules and be careful. Use crosswalks and look at both sides when cros
15、sing the street. Never use a cellphone while driving, riding a bike or walking on a busy street.2021/8/11 星期三32 Keep calm and find your way out quickly, using the escape route exit. Try to sound the fire alarm.2021/8/11 星期三33 Dont open the door if the door is hot or if you see smoke coming under the
16、 door. Stand in front of an open window and shout for help. Try to cover your mouth with a wet towel.2021/8/11 星期三34 Never play with knives or other sharp objects. Always be careful with your tools, especially knives. 2021/8/11 星期三35 Dont eat too fast and dont forget to chew your food. Dont talk or
17、laugh while having food in the mouth.To prevent2021/8/11 星期三36Important Numbers120119110Emergency medical serviceFire departmentPolice department2021/8/11 星期三37Quiz for first aid1. Which person would you help first?_ A. Li Yan who has cut her foot on glass B. Xue Jin whose nose is bleeding C. GaoYua
18、n who is on the ground not breathing D. Wang Feng who has broken her arm.2021/8/11 星期三382. What should the first step be when you carry out rescue breathing?_ A. clear the airway B. check the pulse C. blow into the victims mouth D. check for breathing 2021/8/11 星期三393. How would you stop severe bleeding? _ A. cover the wound with plastic B. wash the wound C. do nothing as the bleeding will stop by itself D. put a bandage o
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