西南交大科技英語翻譯期末考試復(fù)習(xí)題答案

1、 /16Heregreatdisturbancesattheheartoftheearthcausedmountainsandvolcanoestoriseabovethewater.這里，由于地心的劇烈活動(dòng)，使山脈和火山升出水面。AftertheAustralianTaxationOfficemadeitstaxationformssimpler,itactuallyreceivedpraisefromtaxpayerswhocouldfinallyunderstandit.澳大利亞稅務(wù)局將其表格文字簡(jiǎn)化后，受到了納稅人的廣泛稱贊，因?yàn)樗麄兘K于能看懂這些表格了Althoughpeoplear

2、eborntowin,theyarealsobornhelplessandtotallydependentontheirenvironment.Winnerssuccessfullymakethetransitionfromtotalhelplessnesstoindependence,andthentointerdependence.Losersdonot.雖然人們生來要成功，然而，他們同樣生來就是無助的，完全依靠環(huán)境。成功者成功地從完全不能自立過渡到了獨(dú)立，然后過渡到相互依靠。失敗者則不然。Darwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthetastesinmusicand

3、drawingwasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheintellect,andmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.達(dá)爾文認(rèn)為，失去對(duì)音樂和繪畫方面的興趣，不僅失去了幸福，而且還可能損傷智力，甚至可能會(huì)傷害道德。NoeatingtoolsontheChinesedinnertablearemoremagicalanddistinctivethanthechopsticks.中餐桌上最神奇,最有特色的用餐工具莫過于筷子.Itisnotontheshoresofcontinents,norin

4、thecoastalislands,however,thatthesoulofthegreatPacificisfound.ItliesfaroutwherethefabledSouthSeaIslandsarescatteredoverthehugeoceanlikestarsinthesky.然而，浩瀚的太平洋最精美之處不在其大陸海岸，也不在沿海諸島，而是在遠(yuǎn)離陸地的海域。在那里，富有神奇色彩的南太平洋諸島像天上的繁星一樣散布在廣闊的海面上。Circumstancesandpeopleareconstantlychanging.Somefriendshiplast“forever”;oth

5、ersdonot.環(huán)境與人都在不斷地改變。有些友誼地久天長，有些則如曇花一現(xiàn)。WhenGreekmeetsGreek,thencomesthetugofwar.兩雄相爭(zhēng)，其斗必烈。Hewhohasapurposeisalwaysconcentratinghisforces.Bythewill,thehopeandtheplanarepreventedfromevaporatingintodreams.Enthusiasmkeepstheinterestup,andmakestheobstaclesseemsmall.有目標(biāo)的人總是能集中自己的精力。有了意志，希望和計(jì)劃就不會(huì)如美夢(mèng)一般幻滅；有了

6、熱情，則可以讓人保持蓬勃興致，藐視一切障礙。Anydiscussionofthistopicisboundtoquestiontheaimsofeducation.Stuffingchildrensheadsfullofknowledgeisfarfrombeingforemostamongthem.Oneofthechiefaimsofeducationistoequipfuturecitizenswithalltheyrequiretotaketheirplaceinadultsociety.只要討論到這個(gè)主題，人們必定會(huì)問到教育的目的。把孩子的頭腦填滿知識(shí)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是頭等重要的事。教育的目的

7、之一，是讓未來的公民具備在成年人社會(huì)中站穩(wěn)腳跟所需的能力。美國大學(xué)生主修外語的人不多，然而許多大學(xué)的學(xué)生必須學(xué)一門除英語以外的語言才能畢業(yè)。最受歡迎的語言是西班牙語，其次是法語和德語。ForeignlanguagesarenotpopularasamainareaofstudyamongAmericancollegestudents.However,studentsatmanycollegesmuststudyalanguageotherthanEnglishbeforetheycangraduate.ThemostpopularforeignlanguageisSpanish,followe

8、dbyFrenchandGerman.造成人們失敗的許多經(jīng)歷包括：缺少幫助、營養(yǎng)不良、殘忍行為、不愉快的關(guān)系、痛苦的疾病、接二連三的失望、對(duì)身體愛護(hù)不夠、痛苦而難忘的事件Alackofresponsetodependenceneeds,poornutrition,brutality,unhappyrelationships,disease,continuingdisappointments,inadequatephysicalcare,andtraumaticeventsareamongthemanyexperiencesthatcontributetomakingpeoplelosers.年

9、輕人頂著風(fēng)，冒著雨，出去騎馬。Theyoungpeoplewentout,againstthewindandthroughtherain,forarideonhorseback.客氣并不只是包含考慮周詳、禮貌文雅和舉止端莊，還表現(xiàn)在謙遜和謹(jǐn)慎。Keqinotonlymeansconsiderate,polite,andwellmannered,butalsorepresentshumblenessandmodesty.因此，他成了學(xué)校的驕傲，男同學(xué)妒忌的對(duì)象，女同學(xué)心目中的英雄。Forthisreason,hehasbecometheprideofthecollege,envyoftheboy

10、s,andheroofthegirls.TheestablishmentofasolidmanufacturingandminingindustryhaskeptVictoriasunemploymentratethelowestinthecountry.由于建立了經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力雄厚的制造業(yè)和采礦業(yè)，維多利亞州的失業(yè)率一直是全國最低的。Myselectionofparticularpeopleforinclusioninthisseriesispurelysubjectiveonmypartandthepeopleyouwillbereadingaboutarenottheonlypeoplewho

11、havecontributedtothegrowthanddevelopmentofWesterncivilization.我在這一系列文章中所選擇的一些特定人物純粹是我主觀挑選的，因而你們要讀到的這些人物并不是對(duì)西方文明的形成和發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)的僅有的人。Standingabovethegale-swelledtorrent,horizontalwind-drivenraindrenchingmyovercoat,Igazeupanddowntheroad.我站在風(fēng)大浪涌的急流上方，外衣讓被風(fēng)橫著吹過來的雨水打濕透了，眼睛朝公路的兩頭望去。ManyThirdWorldnationswithhi

12、ghunemploymentandlowwageshaveseenanemigrationofworkerstothedevelopednations.在很多失業(yè)多、工資低的第三世界國家出現(xiàn)了工人移居發(fā)達(dá)國家的現(xiàn)象。Eveniftheyarewillingtomakethesacrificeindollars,whetherAmericanswillgiveuplongaccustomedpersonallibertiesisanotherquestion.即使美國人愿意在金錢上犧牲，但是否愿意拋棄久已為常的個(gè)人自由，還是未定之?dāng)?shù)。Headdshumblythatperhapshewassup

13、eriortothecommonrunofmeninnoticingthingswhicheasilyescapeattention,andinobservingthemcarefully.他謙卑地補(bǔ)充道，或許他“和普通人比起來，更能夠注意到那些別人不容易注意到的東西，更能夠?qū)Υ思右栽敿?xì)地觀察”。ForWesterners,themasteryofthemethodandskillsforusingchopsticksmaybequitechallengingatthebeginning.Butaslongasyouhavepatienceandconcentrateonpractice,yo

14、uwillsoonbeabletousechopsticksskillfullyenoughtoenjoyaChinesemeal.對(duì)于西方人來說,掌握用筷的方法和技巧在開始時(shí)也許難度很大,但是只要有耐心,用心去練,不久便可以熟練地使用筷子享用中餐.Ibelievemyfatherisatalentedman.Heisdecisiveandefficientindoingthings.Byhisowntalentsandefforts,hehassecuredforthefamilyagoodsocialpositionandacomparativelyrichlife.我相信我的父親是一個(gè)有

15、才能的人。他辦事果斷，卓有成效。他依靠自己的才干和努力，為我們的家庭獲得了良好的社會(huì)地位和比較寬裕的生活。Bearing-wallconstructionlimitedtheheightofbuildingsbecauseoftheenormouswallthicknessrequired.因?yàn)樗鑹w的厚度很大，承重墻結(jié)構(gòu)限制了建筑物的高度。Withcomputersdoublinginspeedandpowereverycoupleofyears,andwithgeneticengineeringsdazzlingfeatsgrowingmoreandmoreroutine,thebatt

16、eredAmericanfaithintechnologicalprogresshasbeengrowingstrongerandgiddieroflate.隨著電腦的速度與功能每兩年就增加一倍，基因工程領(lǐng)域中驚人的成就變得司空見慣，美國人在科技發(fā)展方面?zhèn)涫艽驌舻男判模陙硪阎饾u增強(qiáng)，并有異常樂觀的趨勢(shì)。她的這番忠告永遠(yuǎn)是我行動(dòng)的指南。我母親的確很偉大，我總是為有這樣的母親感到自豪。Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomyaction.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.要問我們的目的是什

17、么？我可以用兩個(gè)字回答，那就是：勝利。不惜一切代價(jià)奪取勝利，不顧一切流血恐怖奪取勝利。Youask,whatisouraim?Icananswerinonword.Itisvictory.Victoryatallcostsvictoryinspiteofallterrors.每年的美國職業(yè)籃球賽可以說是世界最好水平的比賽。世界各地很多人都喜歡看這些比賽。TheannualprofessionalbasketballmatchesinAmericamaybethehighestlevel.Manypeopleintheworldlikewatchingthem.非常遺憾，由于我明天要臨時(shí)出差，只

18、好將原定的晚會(huì)改在八月二十二日（星期三），時(shí)間不變。希望屆時(shí)您仍能出席，并對(duì)因此而產(chǎn)生的不便表示歉意。Iamsorry,butIhavetogoawayonbusinesstomorrow,soIamafraidIhavetopostponeourdinnerpartytoWednesday,22August,atthesamehour.Idohopeyoucanstillcome,andverymuchregretanyinconveniencethepostponementmaycauseyou.在大多數(shù)的主要交叉路口，都有一幅街道的詳圖刻在人行道的石頭上。只要你低頭一看，就知道自己所在的

19、位置了。Atmostoftheimportantcrossingsthereisaplanofthestreetscutintothestoneofthesidewalksothatyoucanlookdownandseewhereyouare.他們對(duì)美麗的鮮花感到驚奇；他們對(duì)高高的蔚藍(lán)的天空感到驚奇；他們對(duì)深深的清澈海水感到驚奇。Theywonderedatthebeautyoftheflowers;theywonderedattheheightandbluenessofthesky;theywonderedatthedepthofthebrightwater.受人崇敬的是專家；而多面手非但

20、不受人欽佩，反而常常不為人所信服。Thespecialistisvenerated;theversatileperson,farfrombeingadmired,ismoreoftenregardedwithsuspicion.這種投資方法對(duì)我們合作雙方來說,都有豐厚地經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào).Iwouldsaythatthistypeofinvestmentwillyieldfateconomicreturnsforbothpartiesinourpartnership.美國教育部說最熱門的專業(yè)是理科和管理。其次是社科專業(yè)，包括歷史、社會(huì)學(xué)、文學(xué)、公關(guān)和政治學(xué)。TheUSDepartmentofEducat

21、ionsaysthemostpopularareaofstudyisscienceandmanagement.Nextissocialscience.Thisincludeshistory,sociology,literature,publicrelationsandpoliticalscience.商業(yè)廣告在城市的以下公共財(cái)產(chǎn)上嚴(yán)禁張貼，如：布告欄、新聞櫥窗、書報(bào)攤、移動(dòng)廁所、垃圾箱以及人行道兩邊的郵筒等。Commercialadsarenotallowedonfacilitiesofpublicwelfare,suchasbulletinboards,newspapercolumns,ne

22、wsstands,movablelavatories,dustbinsorpillarboxesalongsidepedestrianstreetsinthecity.Healthisabovewealth,forthiscannotgivesomuchhappinessasthat.健康比財(cái)富更重要，因?yàn)樨?cái)富不能像健康那樣給人以幸福。Heregreatdisturbancesattheheartoftheearthcausedmountainsandvolcanoestoriseabovethewater.Forhundredsofyearstinycoralcreatureshavewor

23、kedanddiedtomakethousandsofring-shapedislandscalledatolls（環(huán)礁）.在那里，由于地心引力的劇烈干擾，一道道山脈，一座座火山升出水面。千百年來，微小的珊瑚蟲在這里繁衍、死亡，形成了數(shù)不勝數(shù)的被稱為環(huán)礁的環(huán)狀島嶼。Oldlinesandmethodsofcommunicationdonotworkeasilyorefficientlywithasmuchinformationaswenowhave.由于我們今天的信息太多，那些舊的通訊線路和方法已不能靈便有效地處理他們了。Scarcelycananylawbemadewhichisbenefi

24、cialtoall;butifitbenefitsthemajority,itisuseful.法律難顧及所有人，于大多數(shù)人有利足矣。ThewaterspreadoutformilesinplacesinKenyaandSomalia,cuttingoffvillagesandforcingherderstocrowdwiththeirlivestockontoafewpatchesofdryland.在肯尼亞和索馬里的某些地方，河水漫出河床，寬達(dá)數(shù)英里。洪水切斷了村與村之間的聯(lián)系，迫使牧民們和家畜擠在一起，困縮在一塊塊狹小的陸地上動(dòng)彈不得。Thesnowfallsoneverywoodand

25、field,andnocreviceisforgotten;bytheriverandpond,onthehillandinthevalley.雪，在四處飄落著。雪花撒在樹上，撒在田野里，撒在河邊、湖畔、山上、谷底沒有一條巖縫墻隙里不飄滿雪花。Whenhisdooropenedtheysawaslendermanofmorethanaverageheightwithgleamingeyesandafacesostrikingthatitborderedonthebeautiful.他的房門打開了。他們看到了一位身材修長的人，比普通人略高，目光炯炯，面貌引人注目，稱得上清秀。Parentslov

26、eofchildrenisperfectandminute.父母愛子女無微不至。Ishouldwishtodiewhilestillatwork,knowingthatotherswillcarryonwhatIcannolongerdoandcontentinthethoughtthatwhatwaspossiblehasbeendone.我希望自己能在工作中死去，我知道他人會(huì)繼續(xù)我未競(jìng)的事業(yè)。想到我曾經(jīng)竭盡全力地工作過，我就心滿意足了。Thereareinthemaineighttechniquesandprinciplesintranslation,eitherfromEnglishin

27、toChineseorfromChineseintoEnglish.Theyare:diction,p*丫-4amplification,omission,conversion,inversion,negation,divisionandrepetition.不管是英譯漢還是漢譯英，主要有八條翻譯技巧（和原則），即選詞用字法，增譯法，減譯法，詞類轉(zhuǎn)移法，詞序調(diào)整法，正說反譯法，反說正譯法，分譯法和重譯法。天下事有難易乎？為之，則難者亦易矣；不為，則易者亦難矣。Thereisnothingdifficultforustodointheworld.Ifwedoit,thedifficultthin

28、gwillbeeasy;ifwedont,theeasythingwillbedifficult.書引導(dǎo)我們進(jìn)入最優(yōu)秀的社會(huì)群體，將我們帶到有史以來最偉大的思想家面前。Booksintroduceusintothebestsociety;theybringusintothepresenceofthegreatestmindsthathaveeverlived.我們現(xiàn)在的重點(diǎn)是怎樣才能更好的利用太空飛行，這是航天飛機(jī)計(jì)劃和國際空間站的全部目的。Ourfocusisnowonhowbestwecanusespaceflight.Andthatswhattheshuttleprogramandthe

29、InternationalSpaceStationareallabout.有人輕輕拍了拍我的肩膀。我放下正在批改的作業(yè)，抬頭一看，原來是一位身材矮小的老太太，她滿臉皺紋，慈祥地微笑著。SomebodytappedmeontheshoulderandIlookedupfromtheexercisebookswhichIwascorrecting,intothelined,kindandsmilingfaceofalittleoldwoman.為了吸引外資，深圳實(shí)施了稅收減免，創(chuàng)建了極佳的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，并且利用各種社會(huì)聯(lián)系從全國各地引進(jìn)人才。Toattractforeigncapital,Shenzh

30、enhasofferedtaxbreaks,createdasuperbinfrastructure,andtakenadvantageofvarioussocialcontactstointroducetalentedpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry.我選擇主修會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)，原因不在于我喜歡這門課，而在于它能使我今后找工作Ihavechosenaccountingasmymajor,notthatIlikethesubject,butthatitwillhelpmetofindajobmoreeasilyinthefuture.很多人都對(duì)外層空間感興趣，他們認(rèn)為探索

31、宇宙是很重要的。然而，并不是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為應(yīng)該花錢進(jìn)行太空研究。Manypeopleareveryinterestedinouterspace.Theythinkthatitisveryimportantthatweshouldexploretheuniverse.However,noteveryonethinksthatweshouldbespendingmoneyonspaceresearch.走遍美國，街上的食品攤點(diǎn)賣的都是同樣的熱狗、漢堡包、三明治、炸薯?xiàng)l等等；無論你去哪，味道都一樣。AlloverAmericafoodstandsonthestreetsellthesamehotdog

32、s,hamburgers,sandwiches,Frenchfries,andsoon;whereveryougothetasteisthesame.18.一看到那棵大樹，我便會(huì)想起童年的情景。Thesightofthebigtreealwaysremindsmeofmychildhood.他是一個(gè)偉大的、英明的、正直的政治家。心胸廣闊，具有遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí)，精力充沛，富有魅力，舉止高雅，待人真誠，深受人們愛戴。Heisagenuinestatesmanwhoismuchlovedandesteemed.Theoverseasvisitormustnotbedisappointedbythisappa

33、rentlackofinterestandinvolvement.外國旅游者千萬不要由于這種表面上看來缺乏興致和含蓄的態(tài)度而感到掃興。TheoperationcouldnotbelaunchedbeforeJanuary,aftermydeparture,andmyownconclusionsonthematterwerenotdecisive.這個(gè)行動(dòng)不可能在一月份以前、即我離任以前實(shí)行，所以我個(gè)人對(duì)這個(gè)問題的論斷并不起決定性的作用。Butsinceadigitalsignalismadeupofastringofsimplepulses,noisestandsoutandiseasilyr

34、emoved.但由于數(shù)字信號(hào)是由一組簡(jiǎn)單脈沖組成的，雜音不介入，因而容易排除?！癋orthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,theproblemofmanssurvivalhastodowithhiscontrolofman-madehazards,”Dr.Weinermansaid.韋納曼博士說：“人類生存的問題在人類歷史上第一次與人類控制各種人為的災(zāi)害發(fā)生了聯(lián)系?！盜nfacttheUSpreferenceforfinancinggovernmentthroughTreasurybondsratherthantaxesmaybeholdingtheeconomyback.美

35、國喜歡通過發(fā)行國庫券而不是征稅來籌措資金，事實(shí)上，這會(huì)阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。Agoodwayofriddingyourselfofcertainkindsofdogmatismistobecomeawareofopinionsheldinsocialcirclesdifferentfromyourown.擺脫某些武斷的看法的一個(gè)好辦法，是了解一下不同于你的社會(huì)圈子里人們所持的見解。Ifthenewspaperswanttohavealargecirculationnumber,theymustbeinformative,instructive,andentertaining.如果報(bào)紙想得以大量發(fā)行，

36、則必須有知識(shí)性、思想性和趣味性。Makingapracticeofcheckinginwiththeinsurancecompanyinadvance,nomatterwhatcareyouarereceiving,couldavoidalotofheartachelateron.不管你接受的是什么治療，預(yù)先經(jīng)常去保險(xiǎn)公司咨詢可以避免許多苦惱。你可以說電視使人變得懶惰了，但同時(shí)電視也為人們提供娛樂。YoucansaythatTVmakespeoplelazy,butatthesametimeTVisentertaining.毫無疑問他會(huì)抱怨，但這項(xiàng)決定無論如何要貫徹。Nodoubthewill

37、complainaboutit,yetthedecisionwillbecarriedoutanyway.很精彩！我從未看過如此精彩的馬戲特技。這果真是個(gè)很有名氣的馬戲團(tuán)。Wonderful!Iveneverseensuchprettytrickridingbefore.Thisisaverypopularcircusgroupreally.請(qǐng)問貴公司是否需要一名美麗、有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，負(fù)責(zé)任的女秘書兼速記員？Perhapsthereisapositioninyourorganizationforanattractive,experiencedandconscientioussecretary-sten

38、ographer?非常遺憾，由于我明天要臨時(shí)出差，只好將原定的晚會(huì)改在八月二十二日（星期三），時(shí)間不變。希望屆時(shí)您仍能出席，并對(duì)因此而產(chǎn)生的不便表示歉意Iamsorry,butIhavetogoawayonbusinesstomorrow,soIamafraidIhavetopostponeourdinnerpartytoWednesday,22August,atthesamehour.Idohopeyoucanstillcome,andverymuchregretanyinconveniencethepostponementmaycauseyou.蒸汽所占的空間為形成蒸汽的水的一千七百多倍。

39、Steamoccupiesmorethan1,700timesasmuchspacethewaterfromwhichitcomes.為進(jìn)行月面探測(cè)，人們一次又一次地發(fā)射火箭。Toexplorethemoonssurface,rocketswerelaunchedagainandagain.在他們的語言中，就有一些同時(shí)間有聯(lián)系的詞：時(shí)間可以安排、節(jié)省、浪費(fèi)、侵占、消磨和節(jié)減等。Intheirlanguage,therearewordsassociatedwithtime:timecanbebudgeted,saved,wasted,stolen,killed,andcut.許多美國人對(duì)一生時(shí)間

40、的短促相當(dāng)敏感。他們要讓每分鐘都有價(jià)值。ManyAmericanpeoplehavearatheracutesenseoftheshortnessofeachlifetime.Theywanteveryminutetocount.我們?nèi)|湖野生植物園吧。騎車30分鐘就到了。那兒風(fēng)景如畫，還可以野餐呢。LetsgototheWildPlantGardenintheEastLake.Itsjust30minutesriding.Thescenethereispicturesque.Andwecanhaveapicnicthere.祝愿我們公司間的友好合作關(guān)系日益發(fā)展。Maythefriendlyr

41、elationsandcooperationbetweenyourcompanyandoursdevelopdaily.目前雙方都不接受但還能容忍他們所處的現(xiàn)狀，并把問題推遲到以后再說，這就足夠了。Fornow,itisenoughthattheissuebepostponed,withneithersideacceptingthestatusquobutwithbothsideslivingwithit.Onthehorizonaretheremediesthatmayprovemorepromising.有一些可能更被看好的療法即將問世。Observersarenotsurprisedth

42、atbusinessisflourishingdespitetheominouspoliticalsituation.盡管政治形勢(shì)惡劣，觀察家對(duì)經(jīng)貿(mào)如此蓬勃發(fā)展并不意外。Thechancesthataprimitivecreaturesecretedinthisrockmaysurvivesuchajourneyarebeginningtolooksurprisinglygood.藏在這塊巖石中的原始生物，在經(jīng)歷這樣的旅程后仍存活的幾率，看來是越來越高。Ontheotherhand,hedidnotacceptaswellfoundedthechargemadebysomeofhiscriti

43、csthat,whilehewasagoodobserver,hehadnopowerofreasoning.另一方面，批評(píng)家指責(zé)他盡管善于觀察，但無法推理，對(duì)此，他并不接受且認(rèn)為觀點(diǎn)不成立。Ibeganmylifeasthesonofimmigrants,andwithgreateffortsIworkedmywayuptothepresidencyoftheFordCompany.我是作為移民的兒子來到人世的,憑自己的努力，一步步地當(dāng)上了福特汽車公司的總裁.Hebelievesthatthisverydifficultymayhavehadthecompensatingadvantageo

44、fforcinghimtothinklongandintentlyabouteverysentence,andthusenablinghimtodetecterrorsinreasoningandinhisownobservations.他相信，正是這種困難或許能夠揚(yáng)長避短，以使他能長時(shí)間專注的思考每一個(gè)句子；因此，使他能在推理中和自己的觀察中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的缺點(diǎn)。Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.Itisthesametodaythatitalwayswas,anditwillneverchange.Itisthemostpatientandcheerfulo

45、fcompanions.Itdoesnotturnitsbackuponusintimesofadversityordistress.一本好書可以成為你最要好的朋友中的一員。這種情況過去如此，現(xiàn)在仍是這樣，將來也決不會(huì)改變。書是所有伴侶中最有耐心、最令人愉悅的一位。它不會(huì)在我們身處逆境或悲傷痛苦時(shí)背棄我們。Eventhemostpreciselyconductedexperimentsoffernohopethattheresultcanbeobtainedwithoutanyerror.即使是最精確的實(shí)驗(yàn)，也沒有希望獲得無任何誤差的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。Wehavetoliveartifwewouldb

46、eaffectedbyart.如果我們希望受到藝術(shù)的熏陶，就應(yīng)當(dāng)藝術(shù)地生活。打仗的策略同下棋可能有某些相似之處，但是如果把這兩者之間的類比搞過頭了則是危險(xiǎn)的。Militarystrategymaybearsomesimilaritytothechessboardbutitisdangeroustocarrytheanalogytoofar.持續(xù)的高失業(yè)率也會(huì)給其他國家的現(xiàn)有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)構(gòu)成威脅，而且可能會(huì)在一些最窘迫的國家引起暴亂。Prolongedhighunemploymentwillthreatenthecurrentleadershipinothercountriesaswell,anditc

47、ouldigniteviolentupheavalsinsomeofthemosthard-pressedlands.年輕，并非人生旅程中的一段時(shí)光，而是心靈中的一種狀態(tài)。歲月可以在皮膚上留下皺紋，但是熱情的喪失卻會(huì)在靈魂里留下痕跡。Youthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.在這里,旅游者能欣賞到典型的江南水鄉(xiāng)的景色小橋,流水和房屋的和諧融合.Here,touristscanenjoythetypicalriversidesceneryof

48、southChina,whichfeaturesaharmoniouscombinationofsmallbridges,murmuringstreamsanddwellings沒有貴方的努力我們無法成功地達(dá)成合作協(xié)議.Withoutyoureffortitwouldhavebeenimpossibleforustoreachthesuccessfulconclusionofourcooperativeagreements學(xué)生在每學(xué)期開學(xué)前幾周選擇課程。各大學(xué)為學(xué)生的主修專業(yè)和輔修專業(yè)開設(shè)許多課程，這兩類課程學(xué)生都得修。Studentschoosetheirclassesafewweeksbe

49、forethestartofeachterm.Universitiesofferagreatmanyclassesinthestudentsmainareaofstudyandotherareasaswell.Studentsmusttakeboth.可憐的小女孩！饑寒交迫的她直打哆嗦，挪著步子向前走，一幅多么凄涼的景象。Poorlittlegirl!Shiveringwithcoldandhungershecreptalong,aperfectpictureofmisery.考試通常在期中或期末進(jìn)行。期末考試尤為重要。有些課程，教授讓學(xué)生寫論文或某項(xiàng)任務(wù)以代替考試。Testsusuallya

50、regiveninthemiddleofthetermandattheend.Thefinalexaminationsareextremelyimportant.Insomeclasses,theprofessorasksthestudentstowritearesearchpaperorcompleteacertaintaskinsteadoftakingatest.她的朋友聽到她家中的困難情況后，都主動(dòng)伸出援助之手。Afterherfriendsheardaboutherfamilydifficulties,theyofferedherahelpinghand.由于年代久遠(yuǎn)，古城墻大部分已

51、經(jīng)倒塌。Duetothepassageoftime,mostoftheancientcitywallhascollapsed.不但樹林能為野生動(dòng)物提供棲息之所，而且野生動(dòng)物也能使樹木茂盛起來。Notonlycanaforestprovideahomeforwildlife,butwildlifecaninturnmakethetreesandplantsflourish.Computerizedfitnessprogramswithaudio,visual,andcyberpersonaltrainersarereadytoturnyourhomeandtreadmillintoyourown

52、personalhealthclub.一些帶有音頻、圖像和網(wǎng)絡(luò)個(gè)人訓(xùn)練機(jī)的計(jì)算機(jī)化的健身程序隨時(shí)可以使你的家及單調(diào)的工作室變成自己的個(gè)人健身俱樂部。Thesolarsystemoriginallyhadtwowateryworlds.Directlynextdoortowarm,wet,loamyEarthwasthewarm,wet,loamyMars,bothplanetscoveredwithoceansandrunningwithrivers-andbothpossiblyteemingwithlife.太陽系里原本有兩個(gè)多水的世界。與溫暖、潮濕和遍布土壤的地球毗鄰的火星，也曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)

53、溫暖、潮濕和遍布土壤的星球。兩個(gè)行星都覆蓋著海洋，奔淌著河流，而且都可能充滿了生命。Suchmaterialsarecharacterizedbygoodinsulationandhighresistancetowear.這些材料的特點(diǎn)是絕緣性好，耐磨性強(qiáng)。Heexperiencedlifeandworkasajunglewhereitwaseatorbeeaten.他體會(huì)到生活和工作猶如一座弱肉強(qiáng)食的叢林。Ithasbeenprovedthatinducedvoltagecausesacurrenttoflowinoppositiontotheforceproducingit.已經(jīng)證明，感應(yīng)

54、電壓使電流的方向與產(chǎn)生電流的磁場(chǎng)力方向相反。Astheclockcrepttoward11:15p.m.lastThursday,the500scientistsandengineerspackedintothecontrolroomandanadjacentauditoriumatthePrincetonPlasmaPhysicsLaboratory（離子體物理實(shí)驗(yàn)室）kepttheireyesrivetedonabankofcomputermonitors.上星期四，當(dāng)時(shí)針悄悄地指向晚上11：15的時(shí)候，普林斯頓等離子體物理實(shí)驗(yàn)室控制室和毗連的禮堂里擠滿500名科學(xué)家和工程師。他們不約而同

55、地把目光聚集到一排計(jì)算機(jī)監(jiān)視屏上。Themanwho,inoldage,canseehislifeinthisway,willnotsufferfromthefearofdeath,sincethethingshecaresforwillcontinue.Andif,withthedecayofvitality,wearinessincreases,thethoughtofrestwillnotbeunwelcome.垂暮之人，倘能如此看待生命，也就不會(huì)不會(huì)懼怕死亡，因?yàn)樗P(guān)注的事業(yè)仍在繼續(xù)。倘若精力日衰，疲勞日增，想要進(jìn)入永恒的休息也許就不會(huì)那樣無法接受了。Itreallyisincred

56、iblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbull-fighting,thatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingring,thatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.真是不可思議，在今天這樣的時(shí)代，我們?nèi)匀蝗菰S狩獵或者斗牛。樂于坐在那里觀看兩人互相猛擊，把對(duì)方打倒在拳擊臺(tái)上；看到一輛或數(shù)輛賽車相碰，變成火球而無動(dòng)于衷。Therewasnohasteorrestlessnessinhismannerbutapoisedfriendliness.他從容不迫，和藹可親。一進(jìn)大學(xué)，我感到思想上卸了一個(gè)包袱，我的同班同學(xué)也有同樣的感覺，大家都想放松一下。AssoonasIenteredtheuniversity,Ifeltab