被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、The Passive Voice一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)： s（主語(yǔ)單三）+動(dòng)詞單三 s（非單三）+動(dòng)詞原形s+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 will/ shall +動(dòng)詞原形 am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的ing形式 have/has+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 was/were+動(dòng)詞的ing形式 had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 would+動(dòng)詞原形各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：S+am/is /are +doneS+was/were +doneS+

2、 can/may/must/should + be+ doneS+ will+be+ doneS+ am/is/are + being + doneS+ have/has + been+ doneS+ was/were+being+ done被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本用法當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的形式是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過(guò)be表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。His brother washes bowls every day.主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)Bowls are washedbyhis brother every day.Eg.1.They

3、 make shoes in that factory.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：S(主語(yǔ)）+am/is /are +過(guò)去分詞Lucy does the homework in the evening.They often use computers in class.We make these machines in Changchun.People speak English as the first language in UK.The homework is done by Lucy i

4、n the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Changchun.English is spoken as the first language in UK.He looked after the little baby yesterday.主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)The little baby was looked afterbyhim yesterday .2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were boug

5、ht (by them) last term.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：S+was/were +過(guò)去分詞They built the tall building last year.He took good care of his little brother yesterday.We cleaned our classroom just now.They used this room for resting.They planted many trees years ago.The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother w

6、as taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.Many trees were planted by them years ago.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)The roomwill be cleanedbyTom tomorrow.3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be fin

7、ished (by them)in ten days.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：S+ will+be+過(guò)去分詞4Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：S+ can/may/must/should + be+過(guò)去分詞We will have a sports meeting next week.Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.

8、The farmers will grow different kinds of vegetables next spring.Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow. A sports meeting will be had by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow.A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.Different kinds of vegetables

9、will be grown by the farmers next spring.The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tomorrow.1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well.5.Jim could do it yesterday. The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be d

10、rawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.It could be done by Jim yesterday.練習(xí)：1.Many people speak English.English is spoken by many people.2.They made computers in the U.S.A.Computers were made (by them )in the U.S.A.3.People used knives for cutting th

11、ings.Knives were used by people for cutting things .4.People used metal for making machines.Metal was used by people for making machines.5.They produce silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou.Silk is produced by them in Suzhou and Hangzhou.6.They speak English in Canada. English is spoken by them in Canada.7.Th

12、ey write business letters in English. Bussiness letters are written by them in English.8.They grow rice in South China. Rice is grown by them in South China.9.They plant many trees in North China. Many trees are planted in North China.10.Lu Xun wrote this book. This book was written by Lu Xun.11.The

13、 workers built some bridges. Some bridges were built by the workers.12.We can use the box as a table.The box can be used by us as a table. 13.We should clean the classroom everyday The classroom should be cleaned by us everyday. 1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.

14、The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.EXERCISES are usedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found wa

15、s told5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work

16、 today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to us10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In

17、 this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken14.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question