Chapter 11實用翻譯課件

1、翻譯意識和翻譯技巧一、對翻譯的重要性有深刻充分的認(rèn)識天涯海角一小時內(nèi)免費送機票上門 The end of the world Lands end/ end of the earth We give you tickets free of charge within one hour. We offer free delivery of your air tickets in one hour after your booking information. 二、仔細(xì)、深入、準(zhǔn)確理解中文原文的意思摸著石頭過河crossing the river by feeling the stoneswade

2、across the stream by feeling the waylearning by experiment/by trial and errorMove steadily; look before you leap; Careful.三、考慮中文和英文的對應(yīng)詞的對應(yīng)情況 他的英語說得真好，就像外國人一樣。He speaks English so well, he sounds like a foreigner.He speaks English so well, he sounds like a native speaker.拉動經(jīng)濟增長pull economic growthPus

3、h/ increase/ boost/ promote/encourage/foster/sustain economic growth素質(zhì)教育quality education caliber-focused educationtrait-centered education五、有些中文詞語沒什么特別的含義，而與之相對應(yīng)的英文詞卻有特殊的含義Cheap “便宜，廉價”還有“質(zhì)次價低”的意思。 cheap jewelries, cheap furniture I bought a cheap dress for my girlfriend.I bought a cheap watch for

4、my child. 六、避免用中式英語進行表達，盡量表達地道我過去學(xué)了一些法語，但現(xiàn)在都忘記了，都還給老師了。I learned some French in the past. Now, I have forgotten it. Ive returned it to the teacher.I used to know some French, but Ive forgotten it. It has found it way back to my teacher.七、要注意不同行業(yè)術(shù)語的選擇 安居工程Housing project for-low-income urban resident

5、sThe Affordable Housing Program 信息化The spreading/sweeping information explosionthe information explosion process/trendinformationization外資企業(yè)請勿疲勞駕駛。Enterprises with foreign investmentOverseas-funded enterprisesDont drive tiredly. Drowsy driving is dangerous. Drive alert, arrive alive.八、對于暗含的意思，必須明白地翻

6、譯出來，這樣便于外國讀者理解。 東邊日出西邊雨，道是無晴卻有晴。 Its sunny in the east but in the west its raining hard. Whether rain or sunshine, hes the sunshine in my heart. 新詞(coined words)漸進式延遲退休年齡Gradually/progressively raise retirement age“十三五規(guī)劃”(2016-2020)提出漸進式延遲退休年齡，以緩解我國的養(yǎng)老金壓力和勞動力不足。The 13th Five-Year Plan(2016-20) propo

7、ses progressively raising the retirementage to help address the countrys pension pressure and labor shortage. 世界艾滋病日 World AIDS DaySix out of every 10,000 people in China may be infected with HIV/AIDS, according to official figures revealed on Monday, the eve of World AIDS Day. 生態(tài)保護紅線區(qū)Ecological pro

8、tection red lineBeijings planning authority is set to include 70% of the city into a ecological protection red line, as highlighted in a future construction plan currently under revision. 北京市規(guī)劃委計劃將北京70%的市域面積列入“生態(tài)保護紅線區(qū)”， 這是目前正在修改的北京市總體規(guī)劃的一大亮點。 氣質(zhì)Elegance, classBe a girl with a mind, a woman with atti

9、tude and a lady with class.要做一個有思想的女孩，有態(tài)度的女人， 有品位的女士。 To be elegant means to be pleasingly graceful, stylish in appearance, and have good manners. 高雅的氣質(zhì)意味著外貌上悅目的優(yōu)雅和格調(diào)，以及良好的舉止儀態(tài)。Classy men have basic manners.有格調(diào)的男性一般都彬彬有禮。He is a man with an artistic temperament.There is an ingenuous air about her.Ev

10、eryone is unique in character, disposition and nature. She has a calm and introverted disposition. 他是個有藝術(shù)家氣質(zhì)的男子。她有一種天真無邪的氣質(zhì)。每個人的個性、氣質(zhì)都是獨一無二的。她性格溫和內(nèi)向。她有一種與生俱來的高貴氣質(zhì)。她這個人看上去一點氣質(zhì)點都沒有。他雖然衣衫襤褸，但卻有種瀟灑從容的氣質(zhì)。She holds a built-in elegance/nobleness.She looks vulgar(庸俗).Despite his shabbiness, he wears a free and unrestrained air. 一如天下父母心，我們愿你成長的世界比今天更美好。頭條新聞常常針砭時弊，可在許多方面，世界正在改良。健康在改善，貧窮在消除，知識在增長，交互在增強。每個領(lǐng)域中的技術(shù)進步都預(yù)示著，你的生活將遠(yuǎn)比今天更棒。我們將盡綿薄之力，將其實現(xiàn)，不僅因為我們愛你，也因為我們對所有