新視野大學(xué)英語一周一練

1、Keys to Model Test (2)Band FourPart I. WritingSample WritingJune 18, 2002(30minutes)Dear Wang Hui,I am sorry that it has taken me so long to reply your last letter. As you know,July is a test season, and these days Im almost up to my ears in preparation for thefinal exams. But after that will come t

2、he exciting summer vacation. Ive alreadymade an elaborate plan for the coming vacation.First of all, Id like to travel back home and have a good rest. After all, aftersuch along term of study, I am a little tired. I plan to stay home for about halfmonth, and take the opportunity to pay visits to our

3、 high school teachers andfriends. Then I will come back to school for a one-month remedy class. Throughthese years I have been given too much weight to written English, but only to findmyself quite weak in oral communication. So Ive signed up for an oral Englishtraining course to improve my spoken E

4、nglish.What is your plan for summer vacation? You mentioned in your last letter thatyou would make a trip to Beijing during the summer vacation. Have you made upyour mind?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li MingPart II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and scanning) (15minutes)1. Y 見小標(biāo)題。2. Y 見小標(biāo)題

5、caution 部分的第一句話 But family exports caution that the newequality can also have a negative side, diminishing respect for parents.3. N 見第一段最后幾行可知父母和子女的差別表現(xiàn)在很多方面。4. N 見第二段 可知差距并沒有消失，而是縮小了。5. Y 見小標(biāo)題 Causes of the change 部分，一共四個自然段，段意正是所述內(nèi)容。6. NG 文章沒有提到所述內(nèi)容。7. Y 見小標(biāo)題 Where do families go from here?第一句。8.

6、He believes that parentsin their eagerness to keep the peace and avoidmiss an opportunity to teach children how to resolve conflicts,rather than simply avoiding them.見小標(biāo)題 caution 部分第一段的最后一句話。9. neglecting values, neglecting teaching opportunities, and neglecting therelationship。見小標(biāo)題 caution 部分第二段的倒數(shù)

7、第七行。10. Because the parents experience the rebellion in the 60s, they can better accepttheir sons desire for independence and crazy and sometimes rebellious thingsthat children 見小標(biāo)題 growing understanding部分第一段的第四行。Part III. Listening ComprehensionSection A11-15 DBDBB 16-18 ADB 19-21 AAC 22-25 DBCCSec

8、tion B26-29 CCBA 30-32 ADC33-35: ADASection C: Compound Dictation:36-43 regularly, measure, frequently, mass media, academic, preferences,commercial, advertising,44. are used to obtain information about votersattitudes45. to put forward candidates with winning potential, and to plan campaigns.46. it

9、 is often possible to determine the probable winnerPart Reading Comprehension ( Reading in Depth )Section A:(25minutes)47. F) authority 該空需要選擇一個名詞與 over 搭配，表示 對行使權(quán)利。Obedience 指服從不能與此搭配。48. N) clearly 根據(jù)句子的意思需要選擇個副詞修飾 drawn, 且前面有 muchmore 限定，全句子的意思為，隨著社會的復(fù)雜，服從是相對而言的，在此種狀況下，處于某種地位的人在權(quán)力能觸及范圍內(nèi)此權(quán)勢變得越來越明顯

10、。只有 clearly 最合適。49. O) assign 根據(jù)句子表述 teach 與homework 搭配只能選assign 表示布置作業(yè)。50. D) obedience 根據(jù)上下文提示的摩托車手遵守規(guī)則聽從警察，their 限定前面的那種情況，所以選擇該詞。51. K) likely 根據(jù)上文提到的情況，如果這種范圍越權(quán)了，那么遵守就不可能了。52. E) recite 該空選擇一個動詞與lists recite 表示背誦條條款款。53. M) chaos 根據(jù)本段的意思，遵守某種權(quán)力有時候有利于社會處于和諧的狀態(tài)。沒有這種約束，社會就會變得一片混亂。54. I) answer 根據(jù)搭

11、配 answer the question55. J) blindly 該空需要選擇一個修飾形容詞的副詞，指盲目服從的人。56. B) other onethe other 搭配,表示一種看法，另一種看法。Section B57. B) 主旨題。 第一段是 introduction. but 引出 sea water，第三段提到利用 temperature variation between currents 來開發(fā)海水資源。第四段提到利用 thermal sea energy proposal 來開發(fā)海水資源。第五段提到利用 wave power B) How to use sea wate

12、r todevelop water source of energy正確。58. C) 詞匯題。根據(jù)第二段landlocked后面一句 The seas have contributed littleor nothing in the way of power. 可知這兒提到的水資源不是來自海水，又根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法可判斷 C) almost or entirely surrounded by land 是正確答案。59. D) 細(xì)節(jié)題。見第四段。60. B) 推斷題。文章中不曾提到 Russia 和 South America , 而 Asia 也只提到Japan.61. A) 推斷題。用排除法，文

13、章中不曾提到 C, 而 B和 D與文章的主題句不符合。62. D) 是非判斷題見第一段的第二到第三行。63. C) 詞匯題。見第二段第三行 they是所在從句的主語和主句的主語一致。64. A) 推斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段的最后一句話可推測出。65.D) 新的時尚。接著舉出例子來說明時尚的接受是怎樣的過程。66. B) 根據(jù)文章第二段提到的 one reason, a second reason, a further reason 可知一共三個原因。Part Cloze (15minutes)67-71: CBCBA 72-76: CADBA 77-81:DACBA82-86: BADAA67

14、.C) autonomous Autonomy 名詞自治自主，auto 指汽車。該空需填寫一個名詞。據(jù)意思這種裝置在現(xiàn)代化過程中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。68. B) 該空后面指一種普遍原理，且 machine 為單數(shù)。69. C) s own 指自己的70. B) 該空填一個表所屬的定語從句71. A) 選一個副詞修飾 detectconstantly ,經(jīng)常地，consistently 表前后一致地。72. C) 根據(jù)前面提到的 governor increase合適。73. A) no one 指泛指沒有人這種反饋裝置能起作用。74. D) such a 修飾名詞。75. B) asas 表比較

15、結(jié)構(gòu)。76. A) it is adj. to do that77. D) nothing but 強(qiáng)調(diào) 只有，僅僅。78. A) in their path 表在它們的路徑。79. C) by + doing指手段，途徑。80. B) avoid doing 結(jié)構(gòu)81. A) recharging place 指充電位置。82. B) which 指不確定哪一個。83. A) 現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表伴隨的狀態(tài)。84. D) until 指直到為止85. A) artificial artificial tortoises遙相對應(yīng)。false 指假的，人造的，fake 指仿造的，unnatural指

16、非天然的。86. B) which to 。需要“思考”的義項(xiàng)。Part. VI. Translation (5 minutes)87. nothing but some broken furniture88. Given the condition of the engine89. In terms of employment90. regardless of the color of his skin91. the only doctor I can rely onListening ComprehensionScripts:Section A:Directions: In this se

17、ction, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 longconversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will beasked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will bespoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause,you must read the

18、 four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is thebest answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a singleline through the centre.：If we hurry we can take a taxi instead of the local train and save half anhour. t we?M：Yes，the taxi takes thirty minutes to get downt

19、own.：How long does it take the local train to get downtown？12. W：The guests are leaving for London today on the nine o clock flight. Canyou drive them there on time？M：d be happy to，but my car is under repair.：How are the guests going to get to London？13. M：Would you like to go on a picnic this after

20、noon？Tom and Rose arecoming too.Wm sorrybut I was just going out shopping. I need to get a pair of shoesthat goes with my pants suit. They had to order and they just arrivedyesterday.：What is the woman going to buy downtown?14. M：How did you like the performance？W：Generally speaking，it was very good

21、. The part of the secretary wasplayed beautifully，but I thought the man who played the boss was toodramatic to be realistic.：How does the woman feel about the boss in the ？15. ：Are you going to take that job at the real estate ？M： Ohm not sure. There are so many advantages to my present jobbutthe re

22、al estate agency is offering me a lot of money.：Which of the following can best describe the man？16. ：I really get puzzled. s hard to tell if Johnson liked the film or not.M：m sure he wouldnt have been enthusiastic about it if he didnt like it.：According to the man，how did Johnson like the film？17.

23、MWhat happened to the Jean？You said your parents were arriving at7:00. But its 8:00 nowW：I dont know. They told me their time of arrival on the phone. Maybethere is really something wrong with the flight.：What did the phone call ？18. M：What did you think of the final exam？W： It wasnt as easy as I ha

24、d expected. I barely had time to get to the lastquestion.：What can we learn from the conversation？Now you will hear two long conversations.Conversation oneM: When I was around sixteen years old ，I liked to lie in bed late at night andlisten to the radio.W: What sort of programs did you listen to？M:

25、I was a teenager then，so of course I liked to listen to music. Carpenter is myfavorite singer. I like Yesterday Once Morest.W: But I prefer Steve Wonder.M: I was also keen on talk shows.W: You could concentrate on conversations in the middle of the night？M: In a You seeI like this feeling of being c

26、onnected to the outside world，yet at the same time comfortable and safe at home in my bed.W: I prefer watching television ，s more exciting.M: Ohof course I love television tooand movies. But they are entirely differentexperiences from listening to the radio.W: Yes，re intensely visual.M: And much mor

27、e passive. You just sit back and let the images happen to you.W: It maybe ，but I still prefer TV to the radio.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What did the woman prefer when she was ？20. Who is the s favorite singer？21.What does the man think about ？Conversati

28、on twoM：Cold ，isnt it？W：Yes，its freezing.M：I hope the snow will let up. The ground is so slippery.W：Well，this is January.W：Luckily ll soon be winter vacation.M：And the Chinese New Year.W：Whens that?M：Early February，I think.W：Are you going to celebrate it with a big firework ？M：Not then. We usually h

29、ave fantastic displays of fireworks on our NationalDay.WOhyes. I remember that. I saw one on October 1st. It was really magnificent.The whole sky lit up.M：Dont you have big fireworks shows in ？W：Sure we do.M：Do many people go out to watch it like we do in China？W：Of course. I was in San Francisco la

30、st July. We all drove to the seaside towatch the fireworks. There were cars everywhere. The whole city seemed tohave turned out.M：Was it good？W：Fantastic. But we had a hard time driving back home.M：Too many cars on the road，I suppose.W：How right you are！Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversati

31、on you have just heard.22. What is the weather like according to the ？23. s the most probable relationship between the two speakers？24. When do Americans have displays of ？25. s the problem the fireworks caused according to the conversation?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short

32、 passages. At the end of eachpassage, you will hear some questions. Both the passages and the questions willbe spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A ), B ), C) and D ). Then mark the correspondingletter on Answer sheet 2 with a sin

33、gle line through the centre.Passage oneOld s Problems and OpportunitiesOld age in the United States presents many problems and opportunities. As aresult of improved medical services, people live longer than they used to. Thisincrease in longevity creates a wide range of social needs. The medical spe

34、cialty ofgerontology (老年醫(yī)學(xué)) has opened up new research areas and careers related tothe elderly.Because of changes in the family structure from extended to nuclear, the elderlyhave to create existences apart from basical small family units. This situation iscomplicated by the fact that many of their

35、friends may have died and their childrenmay have moved away.The elderly must set up a new life. Often, the elderly must rely on a fixedincomeSocial Security and pensions and gradually diminished savings. Whilesome live with their children, many more live by themselves, with a friend or in anursing h

36、ome.However, the increasing proportion of elderly people in society has given thema new political power. They have formed organizations to voice their own needsand concerns to local state and federal agencies. Lobbying (游說) for such issues asincreased Social Security benefits, better health care, in

37、come tax benefits and rentcontrols has brought to the public an increased awareness of the determination ofthe elderly to assert their ability to deal effectively with their own lives.Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. What leads to a longer life span according to th

38、e passage?27. Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage?28. What seems not to be the reason why the elderly have to create existences apartfrom basical small family units?29. Whats the authors attitude towards old age?Passage TwoA few months ago I got a letter from my ex

39、-girlfriend, telling me that she waspregnant, and that I was the father! I was worried.I was scared to death! I didnt know what to do, and finally decided to tell myparents. I didnt know how to tell them, I was just so ashamed. I ended up justgiving them the letter with tears in my eyes. They t take

40、 it well.To make things worse, they took me to my house, where they allhad a long talk about my situation. It was hell! My grandparents are veryold-fashioned and, as you can imagine, they didn t take it well either. I needed toget out of that house and get some fresh air!I ran to my best friend s ho

41、use and told him about the letter. My friend has apretty sick sense of humor and he seemed to think it was pretty funny to see meembarrassed like this. The more upset I got at him for laughing at my problems, themore he laughed.Finally it dawned on me! HE had written that letter, not my ex-girlfrien

42、d! Itwas his idea of a funny trick! I was so annoyed at him, I could have killed him!Literally!I ran back home and told my parents that the letter wasn t real and it had justbeen my friends idea of a joke. I dont know which talk was worse. Telling them Iwas the father of my ex-girlfriend s baby, or

43、telling them that it was all a mistake.Thats something I would have rather kept to myself!Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. What happened to the man according to the letter he got?31. What did he feel when receivingthe letter?32. Who is it that wrote the letter to h

44、im according to the passage?Passage ThreeA beautiful girl and a lawyer were seated next to each other on a flight fromLos Angeles to New York. The lawyer asked her if she would like to play a fungame with him.The girl, tired, just wanted to take a nap. She politely declined and rolled overto the win

45、dow to catch a few winks. The lawyer persisted and explained that thegame was easy and a lot of fun. He explained, “Ill ask you a question, and if youdont know the answer, you pay me 5, and if I dont know the answer, Il l payyou 500.”This caught the girls attention and as she figured there would be

46、no end tothis annoyance unless she played, she agreed to the game.The lawyer asked the first question. “Whats the distance from the earth to themoon?” Without saying a word, the girl reached into her purse, pulled out a 5bill and handed it to the lawyer.“Ok,” said the lawyer, “your turn.” She asked

47、the lawyer, “What goes up a hillwith three legs and comes down with four legs?”The lawyer, puzzled, took out his laptop computer and searched all throughhis computer and searched all his references, and found no answer. He searched theInternet and the Library of Congress, still no answer. Frustrated

48、, he sent e-mails toall his friends and co-workers, to no avail. After an hour, he woke up the girl, andhanded her 500. “Thank you,” the girl said and turned back to get some moresleep.The lawyer, who was a bit angry, woke her up again and asked, “well, whatsthe answer?”Without a word, the girl reac

49、hed into her purse, handed the lawyer 5,andwent back to sleep.Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. What was the game the lawyer suggested?34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE when the lawyer tries to find the answerto the girls question?35. How much money did the beautiful girl win? How much money did the lawyerlose?Section C: Compound Dictation:Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passageis read for the first