河南省洛陽市2018屆高三第二次統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷含答案

1、 洛陽市 2017-2018 學(xué)年高中三年級(jí)第二次統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷本試卷共12 頁，全卷滿分150 分，考試用時(shí)120 分 - 鐘。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，共 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。How long has David been an athlete?A.6 years. B.1

2、4 years. C.20 years.What does the woman want to do?A. Give up smoking. B.Turn on the light. C.Smoke a cigarette.What help does the woman need?A To have her car fixed.B. To send Jim to the airport.C. To be driven to the airport.When does it often rain?A. In June. B.In March. C.In August.Whatre they t

3、alking about?A.A movie. B.A novel. C.A live concert.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，共 22.5 分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6.7 題。How many people will live in the apartment?A. Three. B.Six. C.Nine.What will the man do tomorr

4、ow?A. Have his things packed.B Move to the new room.C. Buy some new furniture.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。Why did Ted miss the bus this morning?A He worked overtime.He didnt have a clock.C He got up too late.Who is the woman most probably?A. Teds classmate. B. Teds teacher. C.Teds mother.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12

5、題。What are they talking about?A The Second World War.B. The womans painting.C A family photo.When did the mans father die?A. About 71 years ago. B.About 6 years ago. C.About 7 years ago.Whats the life like now?A. Dangerous. B.Peaceful. C.Simple.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。Whats wrong with Jenny?A. She fel

6、l over. B.She had bad teeth. C.She ate too much.How often does the man give Jim candy?A. Every day. B. Once a week. C.Every two days.What can we know about the mans grandma?A. She is a dentist. B.She likes candy. C.She is a writer.What can we know about the womans husband?A. Hell prepare dinner.B He

7、ll eat less.C. Hell be back from work.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。Where will the activities be held?A. At the amusement park.B On the farm.C In a far village.How many kilos of apples can you take in the first activity?A 1 B 2 C 2.5 9. Whats the second activity?A. Picking apples. B.Picking leaves. C.Feedi

8、ng pigs.When will they leave in the afternoon?A. At 6:00. B.At 4:30. C.At 5:30.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A.B.C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡 上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AI needed to pay my internet and television providers bills and normally, I use mycellphone to pay them or Id also get on my bi

9、cycle and ride up to their office to pay them. Buton this day, Id walk there to have lunch with my mom.On my return route, 一 Miles, its Trevor,a rider called. He was a teammate I had playedfloor hockey with a few years back. He told me he was just out testingmotorcycle,as later thatday he was gomg t

10、o take a trip down to Salt Lake City by“ . Trevor was going to a conferenceabout a rare disease. This rare disease had taken his own six-year-old daughter and he neededto learn more, to advocate, and to help others here in Canada.We hugged and then went on our separate ways. As l was shaking up my d

11、rink of health,I ran into Grant - another one of my floor hockey team mates. He was out for his daily six-mile run on his lunch break.“ Man, you are Miles! ” he replied. He hadnt seen me in a few months and my shoulders,arms, and chest were larger and far more detailed, thanks to the help of my pers

12、onal trainer.And now they matched my biking legs. I was also eight pounds lighter at 170 pounds.After a visit there I returned home. And I was lost in thought. It is easy to pay a billonline but I would have missed so much, including my beautiful moment with Trevor.Take thestep. Go the extra mile in

13、 your life. Youll never know what is waiting for you along the way, orwhat you will discover of yourself, of others.On that day the writer paid the bills _A. by bicycle B. on a bus C. by cellphone D. on footWhy was Trevor testing his motor?He was ready to raise money for his sick daughter.He practis

14、ed riding a motorcycle to cure his disease.He was to attend a meeting in SlatLakeCity.He intended to travel around America.What surprised Grant at the sight of the writer?The writers well-shaped body.The writers slow walking pace.The writers personal training.The writers loss of weight.By telling hi

15、s walking experience, the writer expects people tomake life easier by using technologygo out to experience their lifemeet teammates more often in lifereturn home to visit their parentsBThe Amazon ClipperJoin the Amazon Clipper for an exciting journey through the worlds most plentiful river andlarges

16、t typical jungle. The river is surely an excellent way to get to know the complex secrets of the Amazon rainforest.Day 01 Wednesday: DepartureThe boat departs from the Tropical Experience Hotel at 11:30 am. Once on board, youllbe introduced to the staff and to your room. The hotel will be ready to s

17、erve some delicious foodfor lunch. Youll then navigate towards the PagodaoRiver.Day 02 Thursday: AmazonIn the morning youll have a hike in the forest with a specialist guide. Youll havethe chance to know the local vegetation（ 植物 ） , as well as spend some time with a native family. Youll see how they

18、 prepare manioc （ 樹薯 ） flour, very typical of the Amazondietary culture. Youll then sail through Anavilhanas, the largest fresh water archipelago （群島 ） in the world.Day 03 Friday: AmazonToday youll sail to Praia Grande or another white sand beach. Hopefully there will be some time to swim！ Then, you

19、ll take a canoe trip on LakeAcajatuba, to observe thetypical vegetation.Then, youll stop at Paricatuba to see some abandoned buildingsfromthe rubbergrowing age.When will you learn about the local food culture?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday.What is Anavilhanas famous fo

20、r?A. Fresh water.B. Typical plants.C. White sand beach.D. Traditional culture.What can you do at LakeAcajatuba?Have a bird watching.See some rare animals.Learn about specific plants.Get a chance to swim.CIt is 6:00 am on the first day of the school year. In CherrybrookTechnologyHigh School,mathemati

21、cs teacher Eddie Woo is already at work.One of the first things before the first bell rings is to set up his tripod（三腳架 ） and iPad in the middle of the classroom. This technology is Mr. Woos core toolof the trade. Im Mr.Woo. I record my lessons. I record all of them. In fact, Im about to record this

22、 one, heexplains to his new maths class.The unique approach to teaching mathematics has not gone unnoticed. Mr. Wooisarguably the most famous teacher in Australia - a maths teacher by day and an internet sensation（ 轟 動(dòng) ） by night.He started posting videos online in 2012 for a student who was sick wi

23、th cancerandmissing a lot of school. Other students in the class then wanted to watch Mr. Woosvideos onhis free YouTube channel and website, so he started sharing them across thecountry and beyond. Wootube now boasts more than 38,000 subscribersc用戶 ） and hasattracted almost 4 million views worldwide

24、.CherrybrookTechnologyHigh School principal Gary Johnson said Mr. Woowas helpingaddress a standing shortage of maths teachers in Australia, and making maths popular again. “ He has an ability to simplify mathematics to a level where kids can really understand it, Mr.Johnson said.12-year-old student

25、Emily Shakespear said Mr. Woos teaching style made mathsirresistible. I dont want to say it, but he sucked meinto maths, she said. Owen Potter,who attends high school in Cobar, agreed. Its difficult to understand howsomeone in Sydneycan influence thousands of people across the whole country, he said

26、.Mr.Woo won the 2017 University of Sydney Young Alumni Award forOutstandingAchievement, and he was one of 12 Australian teachers honored at the Commonwealth BankTeaching Awards.Eddie Woo set up an iPad in the middle of the classroom with the purpose ofA. listening to musicB. playing a videoC. record

27、ing his classD. showing picturesWhat can we infer from the statistics in the fourth paragraph?Mr. Woos teaching videos online are very popular.Mr. Woo had made a lot of money by selling videos.Mr. Woo posted videos online helping many adults.Mr. Woo created his Wootube in 2012 inSydney.According to

28、Gary Johnson, Mr. Woos maths lessons areA. difficult to followB. easy to understandC. simple to handleD. challenging to learnWhat is the main idea of the last paragraph?Mr. Woo is the most well-known maths teacher in Australia.Mr. Woo graduated from the University of Sydney with honors.Mr. Woo won t

29、he Commonwealth Bank Teaching Awards.Mr. Woos contributions to teaching have been recognized. DLove to laugh out loud? Then you may be the perfect candidate for laugh, a global projectto create the first piece of art in outer space using the International SpaceStations （ISS） newlyacquired 3D printer

30、. While transforming an emotion into art may seem a little far-fetched, EyalGever is known for his gift for combining art and technology to make 3D sculptures from life-like digital simulations based on moments in time.He was offered the project by Made In Space Inc. that specializes in manufacturin

31、g 3Dprinters for use in microgravity. Realizing the enormous responsibility of being the first artistwhosework is created in space, Gever wanted to choose a subject with universalappeal -something that would be appreciatedby everyone regardless of country or culture.Afterconsidering several ideas, h

32、e settled on creating a 3D human laughter, an emotion that is lovedand treasured by all of humanity.People wishing to send their giggles to space have to download the laugh app and recordtheir best laughter. The app turns the sound file into a 3D model that resembles a burst of lightor a laugh star

33、which can be shared on social media and also rated by other app users. Thelaughter that receives the maximum number of likes and tweets by December 31, will bedeclared the winner.The artist will then transmit the design file of the winning laugh to NASAs OperationsSupportCenter in Alabama, where it

34、will be uploaded via a satellite link to the ISS. The astronauts will print the 3D sculpture of the laugh star and release it into orbit （ 軌道）where it will float among real stars for ever, or at least until discovered by aliens!Though this is the first time Gever is creating art for space, he is no

35、stranger to unusualprojects. His Water Dancer , a projection of light on a water wall, features a dancer whose body disperses（ 伸展）as she moves. The recently sculpted Piece of Ocean, created from a realistic computer simulation（模試驗(yàn)）of ocean waves, bears an impressiveresemblance to the real thing.What

36、 task was Gever given?To change human emotion into laughter.To select human laughter in the world.To create the first piece of space art.To make 3D sculptures from digital simulations.Why did Gever choose human laughter?It is hard to change sound into a 3D model.It is easily transported in the air.I

37、t will cost him little money.It is enjoyed around the world.What can we infer from the last paragraph?Gever is good at making unusual arts.Gever likes to bring others a lot of joy.Gever uses water a lot in his art.Gever copied masterpieces with a computer.What is the passage mainly about?The first p

38、iece of art in outer space.3D printed giggles will be launched into space.C.A 3D human laughter will be sent to ISS.D. The 3D sculpture of the laugh star orbits the earth. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)。It was a little before nine oclock on Tuesday night. 36_Do you n

39、eed a secondhelping of pudding?a waitress asked. Antonio, who had already finished a plate of pasta,aFish Stew and a slice of cake, couldnt answer it right away. The question might be common for most diners, but for him, it was entirely novel because he was homeless and was having the meal for free.

40、 37 .He had no preparation for it.38 But at night, it transforms itself into a pioneering place where homeless people such as Antonio can dine free of charge, at tables set with flowers, metal cutlery（餐具）and proper glasses.The restaurant is the latest initiative（初步行動(dòng)）from the charity Mensajeros dela

41、 Paz.It was founded 54 years ago by Father Angel Garcia Rodriguez. Its business model -using breakfast and lunch takings from paying customers to fund free evening meals for the homeless- is simple enough. 39The inspiration came from Pope Francis,whos spoken again and again about the importance of g

42、iving people dignity,whether itsthrough bread or through work, said Father Angel.40 People with nothing can comeand eat in the restaurant and get the same treatment as everyone else. Its just common sense.By day, the Robin Hood restaurant, which sits on a side street near the center ofMadrid,is a ty

43、pical Spanish bar.So we thought, why not open a restaurant with tablecloths, proper cutlery and waiters?They plan to extend the scheme and hopes it will attract famous chefs to come to cook.It was the first time that he had been asked such a question.The homeless are treated with respect at the rest

44、aurant.Antonio found himself facing a welcome dilemma.Its aim, however, is a little ambitious.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy almost thought of himself as the mostunfortunatec

45、hild in the world. He 41 playedwith his classmates; and when askedtoanswer questions, he always 42 his head without a word.One spring,his father brought home some saplings（樹苗）.Each of his children wouldplant a sapling and he 43 , “Whoever grows his sapling best shall get a favouritegift. The boy 44

46、wanted to get his fathers gift. 45 seeing his brothers and sisters wateringthe trees, he 46 an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So after watering itonce or twice, he never 47 to it.A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was 48 to find itnot only didnt

47、die, but also grew some 49 leaves. Compared with those of his brothers andsisters, his appeared greener. His father 50 his word, bought the little boy one of hisfavourite gifts and said from the tree he planted, he would surely become an outstanding 51when he grew up.From then on, the little boy slo

48、wly became 52 and confident. One night, he suddenly 53 his biology teacher once said that plants generally grow at night. Why not go to see histree? When he came to the 54 ,he found his father was working near his tree with a ladle（長柄勺）.All of a sudden, he 55: hisfather had been 56 watering hissmall

49、 tree ! He returned to his room, tears57 in his eyes.Decades passed. The little boy didnt become a botanist. _58 , he was electedPresidentof the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.59 is the best nourishment (滋養(yǎng)品)of life; Even though it is60 a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life

50、 grow well.41A ever B. seldom C. regularly D. frequentlyA put up B. looked up C. lowered D. raised.A. recommended B. promised C. joked D. advocated.A. curiously B. unwillingly C. certainly D. fortunately.A. And B. If C. Before D. Yet.A. occurred to B. objected to C. hit upon D. approved of.A. appeal

51、ed B. turned C. adapted D. attended.A. astonished B. amused C. glad D. embarrassed.A. strange B. fresh C. rare D. irregular.A. kept B. broke C. supported D. expected.A. teacher B. gardener C. president D. botanist.A. innocent B. creative C. optimistic D. risky.A. missed B. recalled C. admitted D. re

52、cognized.A. courtyard B. field C. ground D. workroom.A. remembered B. understood C. wondered D. admitted.A. smartly B. miserably C. secretly D. cautiously.A. welling B. falling C. dropping D. wiping.A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. Instead.A. Love B. Warmth C. Disability D. Father.A. right B.

53、still C. rather D. just第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米的黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Silk Road is in fact a_61 (relative) recent term. These ancient roads had noparticular name 62 in the middle of the 1800s, Baron Ferdinand Von Richthofe

54、n named thetrade and communication network the Silk Road. Since thenthe term has been acceptedglobally.In the 63 (nineteen) century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the SilkRoad:archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager 64 (look) foradventure. Researchers who came fr

55、om many countries traveled through the TaklamakanDesert, which is now in Xinjiang, to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road, leading 65many discoveries and 66 (study), and most of all,a renewed interest in the history ofthese routes.Today,many historicbuildings and monuments still stand, 67 (mar

56、k) the passageof the Silk Road through hotels, ports and cities. Whats more, the long-standing legacy (遺產(chǎn))of this 68 (remark) network is reflected in a large number of cultures,languages, customsand religions that 69 (develop) for many years along these routes. The passage ofmerchants and travelers

57、of many different nationalities resulted not only in commercialexchange, but in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. Obviously,it hasbecome 70 driving force in the formation of diverse societies. 第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共 10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

58、中共有10處語 言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加 一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 .只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Recently, it was reported that a girl got her feet stick in a waste pipe because she keptlooking at her mobile phone. It sounds a kind of

59、ridiculous. However, when we look people around us, we can find that new technologies take up much of people time. They like talking on the Internet, which makes themselves ignore things in reallife. No matter what theyaredone, waiting for the bus or having dinners with some friends, smart phones are always in theirhands. It seems that the smart