新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4完整+中文版課后習(xí)題答案

1、EnhanceyourlanguageawarenessUnitlWordsinactionmonitorphenomenonisolationgradualopponentadventgenetic&consciouslyextremenastyboomformalsoarsurveySimilarlymodifyroughshowsignsofcalleduponofflimitsinfearofslowdowncutdownfromheadtofootcomebylostoutAsyetresideinIncreasingyourwordpowersmogsmoke+fog煙霧Blogw

2、eb+log博客Brunchbreakfast+lunch早午餐（早餐和午餐合為一餐）Medicaremedical+care醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)；醫(yī)療保障motelmotor+hotel汽車(chē)旅館netizennet+citizen網(wǎng)民sci-fiscience+fiction科幻小說(shuō)workaholicwork+alcoholic工作狂biologythescientificstudyofthelifeandstructureofplantsandanimals生物學(xué)Anthropologythescientificstudyofthehumanrace,especiallyofitsorigins,d

3、evelopment,customsandbeliefs人類(lèi)學(xué)Archaeologythestudyoftheburiedremainsoftheancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,tools,andweapons考古學(xué)ecologythestudyoftherelationsofplants,animals,andpeopletoeachotherandtotheirsurroundings生態(tài)學(xué)geologythestudyofrocks,soils,etc.whichmakeuptheEarth,andoftheirchangesduringthehistory

4、oftheworld地質(zhì)學(xué)Ideologyasetofideasthataneconomicorpoliticalsystemisbasedon意識(shí)形態(tài)；思想體系Musicologythestudyofthehistoryandtheoryofmusic音樂(lè)學(xué)Psychologythescientificstudyofthemindandhowitinfluencesbehavior心理學(xué)sociologythescientificstudyofthenatureanddevelopmentofsocietyandsocialbehavior社Zoologythescientificstudy

5、ofanimalsandtheirbehaviour動(dòng)物學(xué)GRAMMARREVIEWShewishedushealthandsuccessinthenewyear.Heaskedhowweweregettingalongwithourwork.JacksaidtomethatIwouldbehappytoknowthathisconditionhadimproved.RoseaskedJackwhetherhewassurehismotherwouldliketheidea.HeaskedJohnhowlonghehadbeenwaitingforthem.ShesaidIneednthave

6、doneallthatmyself.Thestrikersprotestedtothepolicethattheyhadnorighttoarrestthem.Hepromisedthathewouldgiveuswhateverassistanceweneeded.Heagreed(that)thatwasthebestsolutiontotheproblem.Mysisteradmittedthatitwasshewhohadbrokentheglass.Hedeclaredthathemeantwhathesaidandwouldnevergobackonhisword.Themanin

7、sistedthatwegiveanexplanationofwhathadhappened.Mrs.Jonescomplainedthatnooneshowedconcernfortheelderlyinthatcountry.&Thesalesmanagerexplainedthathecouldntgiveusadefiniteanswerbecausehehadnotreceivedinstructionsfromhiscompany.CLOZErealmelementalobtainstubbornlytransferredtransformedsubduedexpansionirr

8、eplaceableextinctdynamicvergemoderateecologicalrationalTRANSLATIONThevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagersliveinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.Thiscompanyhasevolvedintooneofthemajorchemicalmanufacturingbasesinthisregion.

9、Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.Thegovernmentscallforsuggestionsaboutthecontrolofwaterpollutionproducedverylittleresponsefromthecitizens.Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.Atonetimescientiststho

10、ughtthattherewasnothingsmallerthananatombutnowmostpeopleknowthatanatomconsistsofevensmallerparticles.&ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.Thedepartmentstorelostoutbecauseloanswereveryhardtocomebyanditcouldnotstartbusinessontim

11、e.Wecantgothereforawalkbecausethereisanavybasethere,whichisofflimitstotourists.Unit2Wordsinactionmonitorphenomenonisolationgradualopponentadventgenetic&consciouslyextremenastyboomformalsoarsurveySimilarlymodifyroughatthesametimearestuckwithforcertainmakenodifferenceonaveragewhenitcomestodependson&bu

12、iltintocometomindatworkIncreasingyourwordpowertechnologyluxuriouseternityleisurelymiraclesubjectiverelevance&prosperousanalysisinnovativeamulti-faithsocietyamulti-lingualsecretaryamultimillionaireamultinationalmotor-manufacturingcorporationamultifunctionvideocameraamulti-ethniccommunityamultimediadi

13、ctionary&multi-culturaleducationamultilateraltradenegotiationmultiformtechnologicalcooperationj2.c3.b4.i5.a6.g7.d&e9.f10.hGRAMMARREVIEWMymotherwouldbeworriedaboutmeifsheknewwhatmylifewaslike.Theywouldprobablyallowyoutodothejobifyouwereinbetterhealth.Theywouldntworkwithsuchenthusiasmiftheydidntknowwh

14、attheywereworkingfor.IwouldhavetolookitupinthedictionaryifIdidntknowthemeaningoftheword.ShewouldunderstandwhatwesayifsheknewChinese.Iwouldbequitesatisfiedifyouspokewithgreateraccuracy.Ifweknewwherehewas,wewouldtrytogetintouchwithhim.Ifitwerenotfortheexpenseinvolved,wewouldgotherebyplane.Ifweweretomi

15、ssthetrain,wewouldhavetowaitanotherfourhours.Ifwepooledallourresources,wewouldhaveenoughmoneytobuytheequipment.Ifhedidnthaveastrongloveforthehandicappedchildren,hewouldntbeworkingsotirelesslyforthem.CLOZEemphasizeoppositeimprovedluxuriesbenefitedobviouslyconsciouslyfractureseternalgroundbreakingenti

16、tledcorrelationdependsexclusivelyTRANSLATIONHereallyknowsalotabouttheory,butwhenitcomestoactualwork,heseemstobequiteignorant.Thelatestsurveyshows/showedthatthemajorityofthecitizenssupport/supportedthegovernmentsplantobuildanewlibrary.Thetwocountriescouldreachagreementsuccessfullyonscientificandtechn

17、ologicalcooperationbecauseseveralfactorsfavorabletotheircooperationhadbeenatwork.IsawthefilmwhenIwasintheprimaryschool,butthetitlejustwontcometomindforthemoment.Hehasbeenstuckwithheavydebtthoughheworksabouttwelvehourseverydayonaverage.Isitnecessarytoknowhisheight?Tome,itisirrelevanttowhetherhecanbea

18、goodlawyerornot.Thecupboardisbuiltintothewallsothatitbothsavesspaceandisconvenienttouse.&Theseworkersearnmorethanwedo,buttheothersideofthecoinisthattheirjobismoredangerous.Helenmajorsineconomicsattheuniversityandatthesametimeshestudiesphilosophyashersecondmajor.Whatismostimportantisthatyoumustfindou

19、tandsolvetheproblemsbyyourselves.ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIgothereornot.Unit3WordsinactionquestremainedconsumelikewisevesselqualifystiffcollapsedpredictinevitablyabsorbedsheerrefiningparalyzedexchangeInawayactontosuchanextentthatopensupcloseofflookintoIncreasingyourwordpowerfaxfacsimileFridgerefrig

20、eratorAutoautomobileMemomemorandumBurgerhamburgerpoli-scipoliticalsciencedemodemonstrationsubsubstitute;submarinefluinfluenzazoozoologicalgardenKingkingdom王國(guó)；領(lǐng)域Fatherfatherhood父親的身份(或資格)adultadulthood成年brotherbrotherhood手足之情，同胞之愛(ài)freefreedom自由；自主dukedukedom公爵的爵位ikelylikelihood可能性neighborneighborhood街

21、坊，四令匕；住宅區(qū)wisewisdom智慧，才智womanwomanhood女子成年期；女子氣質(zhì)positivecertainlessunknowncompleteinfinitehopelessmodernindividualcontradictoryGRAMMARREVIEWIftheyhadntbrokenawayfromtheout-of-dateregulation,theywouldnthavemadegreatadvancesintheirwork.Iftheyhadnttakenpropercareofher,shewouldnthaverecoveredsorapidly.T

22、heconferencewouldnthavebeensosuccessfulifwehadntmadeadequatepreparations.Wewouldhavehadahardtimeifwehadntfollowedtherightinstructions.Thefloodwouldhavecausedgreatdamagetoourpropertyifwehadntbuiltsomanyreservoirs.Theywouldhavesucceededintheexperimentiftheyhadfollowedtherightprocedure.IfEnglishhadntbe

23、comealanguageofinternationalbusinessafterWorldWarII,mostdevelopingcountrieswouldnthaverequiredstudentstostudyitatschool.IfWilliamhadntinvadedEnglandin1066,theEnglishlanguagewouldnthavehadmanywordsofFrenchorigin.IfmodernEnglishhadntdevelopedfromseveraldifferentlanguages,thegrammarandspellingruleswoul

24、dnthavebeensoirregular.IfEnglandhadntbeenconqueredbytheNormansin1066,Frenchwouldnthavebecomethemainlanguageoftherulingclassatthattime.CLOZEtopiccreatesreallygraspsureoppositecontradictoryrealityphysicalrigidityindividualhumilityrainbowfalsehoodTRANSLATIONMostpeoplestronglybelievethatthecourtwillnodo

25、ubtpunishthebankrobbersseverely.Themedicalworkersovercameonedifficultyafteranotherintheirlong-termquestforacureforthedisease.Actingontheinformationtheyreceived,thepoliceclosedoffthestreetsandcaughtthebankrobbers.Wewereamazedatlearningthatthenewly-builtTVfactorycanproduce500,000TVsetsinthefirstyear.T

26、hegovernmentislookingintothecausesofsomanylayoffsandistryingtohelpthelaid-offworkerstobere-employed.Toexpandthesalesofitsproduct,thecompanyhastakenupvariousmeasurestoopenupnewmarketsandtoimproveitsservices.HehasneglectedhisstudiestosuchanextentthatIamafraiditisimpossibleforhimtocatchupwiththeotherst

27、udentsinamonth.Thefireworksfactorywasclosedlastmonthforfailingtocomplywiththegovernmentsafetyregulations.Itremainstobeseenwhetherourfootballteamcanbeatitsopponent.Mr.Smithpredictedthattherecentoildiscoveries,togetherwiththeuse/employmentofnewtechnologies,wouldleadtoadeclineinthepriceofcrudeoil.Unit4

28、Wordsinactionmassgambledvoluntaryhuntedclassifiedabolisheddivisionsenselessfashionscoordinationdeclarationsspannedrecommends/recommendedmoderatelyslighteststands/stoodachanceruledoutworthyofgonethroughinthestrictsenseAtaguessearnsalivingcoincidewithgoneinforgottheirteethintoIncreasingyourwordpowerpl

29、anetplanetary行星的congratulationcongratulatory祝賀的contradictioncontradictory矛盾的，對(duì)立的customcustomary通常的，習(xí)慣的；慣例的documentdocumentary公文的，文件的explanationexplanatory解釋的；說(shuō)明的imaginationimaginary想象中的，虛構(gòu)的introductionintroductory介紹的，導(dǎo)言的legendlegendary傳說(shuō)（中）的，傳奇的migrationmigratory遷徙的，移居的visionvisionary有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的；不實(shí)際的1.imag

30、inary2.congratulatory3.Mroductory7.contradictory&fession7.career&position1.gardener2.lawyer3.electrician4.philosopher5.musician6.engineer7.surgeon&cashier9.photographer10.biologistGRAMMARREVIEWIdontrememberhaving

31、borrowed/borrowinganythingfromyou.ShellstayhereforacoupleofweeksbeforegoingontoNewYork.TheprospectofProfessorSmithscomingtovisituscheeredusall.Jim,amanofstrongcharacter,naturallydidntgivein.Arrivingattheschoolgate,hefoundhisclassmateshadalreadyassembled.Hewasafraidoffallingbehindtheothers.Wewerealla

32、musedatHenrysrunningafterthedoginhisslippers.Havetheyinformedyouofthechangeintheplan?Weregratefultoyouforhavinggivenussomuchhelp.Weassuredthemofourwillingnesstocooperatewiththem.CLOZEenjoyphysicalcompellednecessitysupportmentalidealizestatusvaluesclassifiedessentialmindattitudefortunateTRANSLATIONAs

33、moreandmoredetailsofherprivatelifeweredisclosedbythemedia,shewascompelledtoresignherpostasgeneralmanager(or:resignasgeneralmanager/resignfromthepostofgeneralmanager)ofthecompany.Sheisverysatisfiedwithhernewjobasitcoincideswithherinterests.Iboughtthisshirtbecausethepricewasreducedfrom300yuanto80yuan.

34、Tobringherchildrenup,themotherreallywentthroughallkindsofhardships.Thepolicehaveruledoutmurderinthecaseoftheoldladysdeath.Themunicipality(municipalgovernment)promisedtotakeeffectivestepsassoonaspossibletosolvetheproblemsofairpollution.IdidnotgoinfortheCampusTennisChampionshipsheldlastmonthbecauseofm

35、yinjuredleg.&Ifyoucangetthesupportofthemajorityofthegirls,youstandagoodchanceofwinningtheelectionandbecomingChairmanoftheStudentsUnion.NotallthebookshewrotewereassuccessfulasthisonesoIrecommendthatyouborrowitfromthelibraryandreadit.Atthe2004AthensOlympicGamesLiuXiangwonthechampionshipofthemens110-me

36、terhurdleandbroketheworldrecord,whichhadbeenpreviouslyheldbyanAmericanathlete.Unit5Wordsinactionfortunedullchasedlaunchedfinancereputationlibertypublicitysufficientlysympathytargeteducatecommercealikeboredaudiencesregardassurethrownoutandsoonfordearlifededicatehimselftowastiredofturnawayhangonforthe

37、sakeofIncreasingyourwordpowerautomationHousekeeperBabysittermass-productionbook-keepingself-destructiondry-cleaningwindow-shoppingeditorwordprocessorreached/securedachieved/attainedattained/reachedreach/secureachieved/realized/fulfilledfulfill/meet/satisfydullcompetitivesamemomentaryspecificsufficie

38、ntcruelhumblefamousreasonableGRAMMARREVIEW(real)subjectobjecttotheverbmakepredicateattributemodifyingopportunityobjectcomplementadverbialofpurposeadverbialofresultpredicativeattributemodifyingpersonindependentelementTobecomeafamouswritertotaketravelerscheckstoemployayoungengineertakethemachineapartTound