2023學年遼寧省遼陽市英語九上期末達標測試試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、 Can you finish your work before dinner? _.AWith pleasureBOkayCI thought soDNever mind2、_ Lucy _ you can go to the party. One of you has

2、 to stay at home to look after your grandma.ANeither; norBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDBoth; and3、Both of my parents _ /w:k/ in a bank.AwalkBweekCworkDweak4、-Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.- Yes. But if it _, we will visit the museum instead.Ayou have; will rainByou will have; will rainC

3、you will have; rainsDwill you have; rains5、- Thank you for sharing your room with me- _. Thats what friends are for.ADont mention it.BIt doesnt matter.CForget it.DThats right.6、There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A

4、ifBunlessCbecauseDsince7、I like dancing, _ I dont have enough time to practice it.AifBbutCandDso8、Mr. White with his two kids _ to the beach for vacation every year.Ago Bgoes Cwent Dare going9、E-tickets will be used for high-speed trains _ the country in 2019. Passengers can enter the station by sim

5、ply using their ID card.AbesideBbeforeCacrossDfor10、Drivers run the red lights, or they will lose 6 points at a time.AcantBneedntCmay notDmustnt. 完形填空11、 Have you ever seen an advertisement (廣告) that says: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 get your money back. Of course, it never works quite

6、like that. The only language easy to learn is the 2 language. And think how much 3 is needed for that. Before World War II, people usually learned a foreign language to study the literature (文學) of another country. Now most people want to speak a foreign language. Every year, millions of people star

7、t learning one.How do they do it? Some people try at home with books and tapes (磁帶), while 4 go to evening classes or 5 TV programs. Machines and good books can be very 6 , but they cannot do the students work. Whether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.1AsoBorCandDbut2Asecon

8、dBforeignCfatherDmother3AspaceBmoneyCplayDlife4AotherBthe otherCothersDanother5AwatchBreadCseeDjoin6AinterestingBhopefulCsuccessfulDhelpful. 語法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy bring

9、s meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (導航系統(tǒng)) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as

10、 big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二維碼). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read

11、 some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a mu

12、ch 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 閱讀理解A13、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more l

13、ikely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot abo

14、ut how their peers (同齡人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of

15、 teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big inf

16、luence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油門) but a weak brake (剎車). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on

17、 the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What d

18、oes the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?AQuick. BCrazy. CCareful.2Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?AThey like difficult tasks.BThey dont care about costs.CThey care a lot about what their peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain the

19、influence of peer pressure on teens behavior?ABy comparing it with how a car works.BBy comparing it with an accident.CBy showing research findings.4What can we learn from the text?ATeenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.BPeer influence is bad on teenagers.CMost of the teenagers become less vio

20、lent when they grow up.B14、Chinese are very generous(慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activi

21、ties where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a comp

22、uter for their son or daughter. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that todays

23、 children are short of self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can a

24、chieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his

25、cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully step by step. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arous

26、e(激發(fā)) his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.1（小題1）. Most Chinese parents dont realize

27、 _.Ahow much the best education is worthBwhen children should be educatedCwhat children really need in later lifeDwhy school tests dont satisfy children2（小題2）. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AFixing old machines is very important.BInterest is necessary for everything.CBroken things are

28、useful for children.DUsing hands helps improve thinking ability.3（小題3）. The writers attitude(看法) to childrens education is that _.Athe cheaper an education is, the better it isBchildren today should learn different skillsCpractical skills are useful to childrens growthDschool education cant meet par

29、ents expectationC15、(C)The earth is not only, but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you. because nearly 70% of the earths surface（表面）is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only use the other 3%the fresh water from rivers, lakes, and other sou

30、rces. And we cant even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand today, the fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quicklyalmost day by day. We s

31、hould take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting ourvaluablewater, one of the first step is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and th

32、en sent out into a sewer system(下水道), from there it returns to sea or runs into underground (地下)places.But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All wed have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.1（小題1）The earth is thirsty for water be

33、cause_ .Aman has not enough food to eat.Bwe havent had enough fresh waterConly 70% of the earths surface is covered with water.Dmore water is sent into the sewer system2（小題2）The underlined word “valuable ” means _. .Amuch and salt Bfresh and enoughCdear and useful Dclean and helpful3（小題3）What can we

34、 do if we want to have enough fresh water? make good use of the sea water. carry salt water into lakes and rivers. try to save the fresh water as much as possible do our best to use the water again. drink and use all the water on the earths surfaceA(c)and(e) B(a) and (b)C(a), (c)and(d) D(b) , (d) an

35、d(e)4（小題4）The best but the most difficult way to solve the water problem of the world is to _Aremove the salt from the sea waterBmake the water in the cities clean.Ctake the water from undergroundDmake the need for the water smaller.5（小題5）What is the best title for this passage?AThe Importance of Wa

36、ter BThe Worlds Water ProblemCThe Thirsty World DFresh Water and Sea WaterD16、MipMip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it just with your gestures (手勢) or a smart phone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also

37、 bring you a bottle of water.Android WearGoogle is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touchscreen and voice control. Just say “OK, Google” to ask what ever you want to know. For example, say “OK, Google. Wheres the nearest toy store?” Your watch will tell you the answer o

38、n Google Maps.Le PenDo you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music while you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favourite songs, keep on writing.One

39、wheelIn the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self-balancing skateboard called Onewheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On a single charge (充電), it can take you as far as 7-10 km.1If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose _.ABCD2According to the passage, And

40、roid Wear can _.Aplay music while youre writing on the paperBtell you how to get to some placesCrun, balance, dance and even serve youDgo as fast as 19 km an hour3In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage?ACulture.BLiterature.CScience.DHistoryE17、When we think of money, we think of coin

41、s and paper bills. That is what money is today. But in the past people used many things in place of money. Some countries used cows. Other countries used salt, tobacco, tea or stones. Today there are stills some places in the world that do not use paper money. One place is the island of Yap in the P

42、acific Ocean.On the island of Yap, people use the heavist money in the world Yap stones. These are round, white stones with a hole in the middle. The Yap stones do not originate from the island. The Yap men have to go to the islands four hundred miles away to fetch them. Big stones can be twelve fee

43、t high as big as two tall men. Small stones are as big as a dinner plate.Rich people do not carry the Yap stones. Servants follow the rich. Each servant carries a stone on a pole over his shoulder. Today the people on the island use paper money for everyday shopping. But for other things they still

44、prefer Yap stones.根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。1（小題1）On the island of Yap, people use _ as money.Astones Bcows Cdinner plates Dsalt2（小題2）What does the word “originate” mean?AGrow. BCome. CDevelop DBegin3（小題3）Now paper money is used _ on the island of Yap.Aonly by rich peopleBin place of Yap stonesCfor shopping of

45、everytingDfor everyday shopping4（小題4）The passage is mainly about _.Amoney used around the world Bthe history of Yap IslandCmoney used on Yap Island Ddifferent kinds of money5（小題5）Which of the following is TRUE？AThe Yap stones originate from the island of Yap.BThe Yap stones are all twelve feet high.

46、CThe Yap stones have a hole in the middle.DPeople on Yap Island use small stones as dinner plates.F18、Mike was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always happy and always had something interesting to say. If someone asked him how he was doing, he would reply, “Couldnt be better!” He was really

47、a care-free young man and never felt tired.Mike used to say, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, Mike, you have two choices(選擇) today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be upset. I choose to be happy. Each time something happens, I am always ready to learn a good lesson. I choos

48、e to learn from life.”I tried to understand what he said. Indeed life is all about choices. Every situation is a choice. The bottom line is: Youre living your life and you make it either happy or sad.Several years later I had a car accident and my legs were seriously injured. When I was lying on the ground, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or choose to die. I chose to live.People like to say, “Choose the one you love and love the one you choose.” Why not choose the one we love and live happily?1What kind of man was Mike?AA happy young man. BA hard-working man.C