情態(tài)動詞專項練習(xí)及答案

1、(完整版情動詞專項練習(xí)及答案情態(tài)詞專項習(xí)1。 Jean have kept his promise. wonder why he changed his idea.A. must B. should C。 need would解析：選 B。 “should have +過去分詞” 表示“過本來應(yīng)該（但沒能）做事”；keep ones promise 意為“信守諾言”。2。 Jane come to the party， but she not find the exact 。A. could； could B. might; could should； could D。 should woul

2、d解析:選 A。 could have+過去詞表示過去本來應(yīng)該但沒能)做某事.3. So many in your homework！ You more careful.A。 may be B. had C. would be should have been解析：選 D。 “You should have been more careful”。 意為：你本應(yīng)該更細(xì)心的。4 brother be at home now because he was seen basketball in the stadium just now.A。 mustn B. neednt C t D. shouldn

3、t解析：選 C。 cant be at home 意：可能在家.5 cant understand why boss is late.He the early bus.A。 could miss 。 may have missedC. can have missed D。 might miss解析：選 B. “may have+過分表示對去動作的判斷，意為：能了某事。 注意： 表示可能時， 只能用于疑問和反問句。6. She didnt answer the phone, she _ asleep。A。 may be B. must be C. should been D. must have

4、 been解析:選 D。 表：對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測。7 little girls eyes were red. _.A. may cry B. must cry C must be cried D. must have been crying解析：選 D。 意：剛才肯定一直在.對過去某事發(fā)的推測。8He_ his supper now, for the dining hall is still closed。A。 cant be having B. neednt be havingC。 mustn be having D. shouldnt be having解析：選 A. 對現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的

5、事情的否定推測9 parked my bike behind the building， but now it is gone. It _ .A. may be stolen B. be stolenC。 must have been stolen D. must have stolen解析：選 C. 對過去發(fā)的事情 的肯定推測的被動式.10. _ Mr。 Black_go to work by ferry before the bridge was built？A。 Did; used to B。 Use; to C. Did； use to D. Does； use to解析：選 C. u

6、sed to do 的問式，可以是 Used+主語to do ？ Did +主+use to do？11。 The hotel is only a stones throw away， you _ take bus.A。 need not to B。 not need to C. dont need need not解析：選 D。 說人為不必要乘車, need 為態(tài)動詞。12。 I am busy now _ my brother do for you A。 Will B。 Shall C. Must D May解析:選 B。 在問句中 shall 用第三人，也表示征求意見。13。 -You

7、neednt it right ， need you？-Yes I am afraid I _ .A. need B. neednt C must D mustnt解析：選 C. Yes 的意思：不。意為：恐怕我必現(xiàn)在就做。(完整版情動詞專項練習(xí)及答案14。My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared . Who _ have taken it？A。 should B. must C could D. would解析：選 C. could/can have done 用于否定推測和疑問推測15. -The room is so dirty we c

8、lean it?-Of course。A Will B。 Shall C Would D Do解析：選 B. shall 用疑問句中，常用于一，三人稱， 表示征求意或請求指示。16. If you have something important to do, you _ waste time.A。 needn B. mustnt may not D。 wont解析:選 B. 根句意用 mustnt17。 If you want to borrow a football after school， your student card_ here.A. has to leave B. must

9、leave C has to be left D. must be left解析：選 C. have to 表示觀需要，must 表主需要.學(xué)生證必須在此是客觀需.18. “ Did you scold him for his carelessness?”“Yes, but _ it”A. Id rather not do B Id rather not have doneC。 I shouldnt do D Id better not do解析：選 B。 would rather 加完成時表示對成了的或過去的事情的態(tài)度。意為:當(dāng)是不情愿做的。 19. “ Dont get to it . I

10、t is too dangerous!”“_ 。A。 Yes， I wont B。 No, I dont C. No， I cant D. No， I wont解析:選 D。 A 為錯誤的達方式； 和 C 沒直接回答對方的問候.20. He must be in classroom, ？A。 mustn B. cant C。 isnt D。can解析：選 C. 對表否定 must 進行反意疑問時,要句子的實義動詞21. He_ be in the garden He must be in the room.A。 cant B。 mustnt C will not not解析：選 A. 否定推測

11、 cant 不用 mustnt22. “Do you to leave now?“I am very sorry， but I really_。”A。 cant B。 have C. should D must解析：選 D。 回 have to 的問句用 must 作定回答。23。 “Let go to the library， shall we？”“_?”A。 No， I cant B。 Yes， I willC。 Yes , thank you D。 No， wed better not解析:選 D。 A,B,C 都 不能回答 shall we， 此 D 的氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣。24. “Can

12、 take it away？”“ You _ better not。A。 should B. could C would 。 had解析:選 D. had better 與不帶 to 的不定式構(gòu)成謂語，以變成疑問句：Hadnt you 25。 You _ have brought camera. They all had theirs with them。A。 couldnt 。 neednt C wouldnt D. mustnt解析：選 B. 本來不必做某事.26。 See who is there！_it be May?A。 May Must C Can Will解析:選 C。 表測時

13、A 都作疑問句。27。 John_ be a basketball player. He is much too short(完整版情動詞專項練習(xí)及答案A。 may mustn C. cant D. should解析：選 C. 斷然的不推測用 cant28. The Chinese teacher looks pale. She _ be ill。A. must B. mustnt C can D。 need解析：選 A。 表有握的肯定推測用 must29。 Something_to save our earth. Do you think so?A. can do B。 must do C.

14、 has to do must be done解析：選 D. must be ” 意：必須采取措。30。 Look at what you have done! You _ be more 。A. ought B。 can C. would 。 should解析：選 D。 ought 后應(yīng)用 to31。 Has Li started？ He said he would join in the party。 He _. He is a man of keeping his word。A. could have left B。 must have leftC。 cant D。 wont be co

15、ming解析：B。 He is a man of keeping word 中可看，李林肯定已經(jīng)出發(fā)來參聚了，這是對已 經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情常肯定的推測，故用 must have done。注意 must 表推測時，不能于定句和疑問句中。 32. May I park my car here？ No, you _。 No car is allowed to park here。A。 may not B。 needn C。 mustnt D. darent解析： C.此題考查以情態(tài)動詞提問的一般疑句的回答。在語中，以某些情態(tài)動提問的句子 ,出于禮貌 委婉或句意的 要回答時換用另一個情態(tài)動詞回答 must

16、 開頭的一般疑問句時定回答用 must, 否定回答用 neednt 或 dont have to；在回答 may 開頭的一般問句時，肯定回答用 may，否定回答 mustnt；在答 need 開的一般疑句時，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 needn33. - Excuse me， could tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is? Its two blocks straight ahead. You _ miss it.A. mustnt B. cant C。 neednt D。 shouldn解析： B 。根據(jù)題意，處需要表示“推測的否定結(jié)構(gòu) ,

17、故 can 為正確答案。 4. 。是一個省略 句couldnt have done 表示對過去發(fā)生的動作的否推,意“不可能34. I saw Mr. Sun at Tongyu Station this morning. You _. s still on in Hawaii。A. couldnt have B. mustnt haveC. shouldnt D。 neednt解析:。是一個省略句，couldnt have done 表示對去發(fā)生的動作的否定推，意為“不可”。 35. How about paying a visit to Dr. ， our former Chinese te

18、acher？ Good idea。 I will him today so that he _ know _ to expect 。A。 shall; why B. could； when C. would； what D. will； how解析：B。這是一個綜合.本題 so that 后的目的狀語從句中的謂語動詞用“情態(tài)動( may / might / can / could ） + 動原。When to expect us表示“我們什么時候可到.“疑詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在中 作 know 的賓語36。 Everything has two sides。 Beautiful songs， som

19、etimes, _ be just noise others。 A。 must 。 may C。 should D。 could解析：B。 sometimes 可知，此處應(yīng)用表示可能性不的情態(tài)動詞，即 may。37. Someone _ my umbrella. found it wet yesterday.A. must be using 。 must have usedC。 must use D。 must have been using解析：B。后句可知,這是對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推， B 項正確。38。 How dangerous it ！(完整版情動詞專項練習(xí)及答案 Yes, but

20、 for the passer-bys quick action the girl _。A. was drowned B. could have been drownedC. had drowned D。 should be drowned解析： 的思是“要不是”，語法能上等同于 引導(dǎo)的否虛擬條件句，因前句中 How dangerous it was 可知應(yīng)與過事實相反。39。 You _ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you _ hurt A. should； can B。 may; willC。 m

21、ustn； may D. cant； must解析：C。mustn 表“不準(zhǔn)許，may 表示可能性，所以 C 正確。40. - Why Alice know so much about Angkor Wat? She _ have been there, or 。A。 must 。 oughtnt to may D。 cant解析:。意：她或許到過那里，或 。. 是要的信息，說明還有其他可性。A 的法太 絕對，與 or 。.。 提的信息沖突。41。 You may laugh, but ve been thinking of becoming a vegetarian。 Oh， you _ b

22、e crazy. You will be hungry all the time。A. must 。 may C. D. need解析：。must 表示的把握最大may 表有可能,need 不表推，will 表將來。據(jù)句意可知 A 正， 表明對對方的理解和責(zé)備，語氣比堅決.42。 Whats the matter with you?- Oh, m not well in the stomach。 I _ so fried fish just 。A。 shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eatenC. shouldnt have eaten D mustn eat解析：C。s

23、houldnt have done 表示“本不該做但際上卻做了。43. - _ he have been chosen as captain of the team? Yes, he _。A。 Can； have B。 Must； must haveC。 Can； Must; must解析：A。問句中以用 can， 肯定句 must。44. Mr。 Zhang _ in Shanghai tomorrow 。A. can have arrived B. will have arrivedC. may have arrived D. must have arrived解析：B。will + ha

24、ve done，表示對將來然進程的猜測。45。 Miss Wang started at oclock, and she _ be there 。A. should B。 can 。 cant D。 need解析：A。should 表主觀性猜測譯為“應(yīng)該”。46。 It must be Mr. Li who did it。 No, it _ be 。 Li。A。 mustn B. wouldnt C. cant 。 may解析：C, cant 表示否定的猜,側(cè)于主觀判斷，譯為“決會；不可能”47。 You _ finish reading the book as soon as possibl

25、e.A。 may B。 C. need D. should解析:。should 表示勸告某人應(yīng)該做某事.48。 Need you go to work now? Yes， I _。A. must 。 need C。 can D. dare解析：A。need 引導(dǎo)的一般疑句，肯定回答應(yīng)用 must49. Your trousers are dirty。 _ for you？(完整版情動詞專項練習(xí)及答案A. Shall I wash Will I washC。 Am I going to wash D。 Am washing解析：A。Shall I 。. ？征求對方意見時常用的句。50。 You

26、are late for school today. You _ to school earlier。A。 ought to come should have comeC. ought have come D。 should come解析：B。should have 表示“過去某件事應(yīng)該做而實際上有做”，此處有責(zé)備之意也可用 ought to have come51. We must learn from Lei Feng, _ we？A。 may B。 t dont needn解析：D。意疑問中當(dāng) must 作“必須”解時，可以用 neednt / mustnt 構(gòu)成附疑問句52. She

27、must be ， _ she?A. isnt B。 neednt 。 doesnt D wont解析：A。意疑問中，陳述部分的 must 表示對現(xiàn)在情況推測時，附加問中通常依據(jù) must 后的動 詞形式確定助詞.53。 He ought to come here early， _ he？A。 would should C. didnt 。 shouldnt解析：D。意疑問中陳述部分的謂有 ought to 時,附加疑問句應(yīng) shouldnt 或 oughtnt。 54. You used to smoke, _ you？A. used to B。 dont C。 didn D。 should

28、nt解析:C.反意疑問句中，陳述部分的謂有 to 時附疑問句中應(yīng)用 didnt 或usednt。55. You ought _ for havent done。A. not to be B. not punishedC。 to not punished D。 to not punished解析：A。ought to 的否定式是 ought not 。56。 _ you please tell me the way to the office？A. Must B. Need Would D。 Should解析：C.Would you please 。. ？向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱蠡蛟儠r常用的婉轉(zhuǎn)而有禮的句

29、型27. A.主是 第三人稱時，shall 表示說話人給對方的“允諾;命令；指示意”。57。 I sure he _ have the computer sooner or later.A. shall B. can C. must D. would解析：C.Would you please 。. ?向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱笤儐枙r常用的婉轉(zhuǎn)而有貌的句型。58。 It is important that we _ learn to driveA. have to B。 should C. D。 shall解析：B。 It is important impossible / necessary that .

30、。 句中，that 從句的謂語“（ should ) 動原形”。59. It has been announced candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. can B. will 。 may D. shall解析：D。規(guī)章中誡應(yīng)考者，在收完所有卷前“必須”在教室.60。 How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you covered only a part of the article？A。 can B

31、. must C。 need D。 may解析：A。can 在疑問句中,表示疑惑、懷疑，根據(jù)情況可譯作“能、可”。61. I didnt see her in the room this morning。 She _ at the meeting。A. mustnt have spoken B。 shouldnt have spokenC。 needn have spoken D。 have spoken(完整版情動詞專項練習(xí)及答案解析：D. 表示推測時用于否定句；t done sth。 表“本不該做某事而實際上做 了”;needn have done sth. 表“本來不做某事而實際上做了;

32、couldnt have done sth. 表“不 可能做過某事。根據(jù)題意， D。62。 One ought _ for what hasn done。A. not to be B. to not be punishedC。 to not punished not be punished解析:。 情態(tài)動詞 ought 后要接帶 to 的定式，ought to do 的定式是 ought not to ，所以答案是 A。63. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must always _ so much.A。 not;

33、be smoking B。 not; have smokedC。 not； smoke D。 not; smoking解析：A。 must not always be doing sth。 表“不要老是做謀事”,含有埋怨、指責(zé)反感等感情色彩。 64。 With so much work on hand, you _ to see the game last night.A。 mustnt go B。 shouldnt goC。 couldnt have gone D。 shouldnt have gone解析:。中的 A 項 項都指現(xiàn)在情況t have gone 表示“不可能去過” have

34、表示“本不應(yīng)去而實際上去了.根據(jù)題意，選 D。65. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English They say that it _ better organized.A。 had been B. had to be C。 must have been D。 could have been解析：D. could have done sth. 表示“本能夠做某事而實際上能做成.66. I surprised he _ in the exam.A。 should B. would have failedC。 may h

35、ave failed should have failed解析：D。 可用于表示驚奇、感嘆、不滿等感情色彩的句子，如過去的動作，則要用 should have done sth。 Would 和 may 通不帶感情色彩。67。 The little girl _ there alone.A。 not dare go B. dares not go C. dare not go D. dare not to go解析：C. 題中的 dare 是情態(tài)動詞，后接不 to 的定式,主要用于疑問句、否定句和件句中。68。 “Must we do it now？ “No， you _。A。 wont ne

36、edn C。 cant D。 dont解析：B。 must 開頭的疑問句，否定語用 needn 或 dont have to.69。 He said he would rather not _ it right now。A. doing to do C。 do D。 to be doing解析:。 would rather 通也視為態(tài)動詞（組接動詞原形，其否定式為 would rather not。 70. You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do。A。 neednt to come 。

37、t need comeC。 dont need coming D. neednt come解析：D. need 作為情態(tài)動，否定形式為 neednt；作實義動詞時，其否定形式為 dont (doesnt） need to do71。 Put on clothes。 You _ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. can B. could C. would 。 must解析：D. must 用肯定句中表推測時，氣比 could， would 等定得多此處“must 不定式進行式 表“想必正在”之意。72。 I _ play football than

38、baseball.A。 would rather B。 had better C. like better 。 prefer解析：A。 would rather than ,意為“寧愿（做)而不做）”。73。 I thought you _ like something to read, so I have brought you some books。(完整版情動詞專項練習(xí)及答案A。 may B. might 。 could D. must解析:B. 由句意可知這是對過去發(fā)生的事不太有把握的推測。74。 There was plenty of times。 She _.A. mustnt h

39、ave hurried B。 couldnt have C。 must not hurry D。 needn have hurried解析：D. needn have done 意為“過去不必做而了某事”.75。 The plant is dead。 I _ it more water。A。 will give B would have givenC. must give should have given解析：D。 should have done 表“過去該做而沒有做某事”。76。 You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next w

40、eek if you like。A. cant B。 mustnt C. neednt D。 may not解析:C. can（不能t(不準(zhǔn) not（不可以）,均不合題意。77。 Its still early， _.A。 mustn hurry B. wouldnt hurryC。 may not hurry D. dont have to hurry解析：D. dont have to = neednt78。 Please the ， _?A。 cant you B. t you C. do you D。 will you解析:。 will 用在第二人稱疑問句中，為詢問（或征求）對方的意愿

41、或向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱笾?9. We _ for her because she never came。A. mustnt have waited B 。 shouldnt have waitedC。 mustn wait D needn wait解析：B. should not have done 表“過去不應(yīng)該做而做某事”，含有“后、 “責(zé)備”、 “勸告”, “批評”之意80。 May I stop here? - No, you _。A. mustnt B. might not C. neednt D. wont解析：A。 開頭的疑問句，否定答語常用 mustnt。81。 Its a fine

42、 day. Lets fishing， _。A. wont we B。 will we C。 dont we D. shall we解析：D. 疑問句中 shall 用于第一、三人稱，用來詢對方的意見。82. I didnt see her in the room this morning。 She _ at the meeting。A。 mustnt have spoken 。 shouldnt have spokenC. neednt have spoken D。 couldnt have spoken解析：D。 推測“她不能在會上發(fā)言，must 表示測時，不能用于否定句中。83. Ple

43、ase dont make noise.- _. Ill be quiet as a mouse。A。 Yes， I wont B。 No, I wont C. No, I will D。 Yes， I will解析：B. will 在此處表示意（向）”。84. The young man has made so much noise that he _ not have been allowed to attend the concert。 A. could B。 must would D。 should解析D. not have done 表示“過去不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”，含“后悔”、 “責(zé)

44、備”、 “告”， “批評”之意85。 - Where is John?- He _ in the library.A. should be 。 must be C. can be D. have been解析：B。 must do 表示對現(xiàn)在的事實進行測。86。 Since the road is wet this ， _ last night.(完整版情動詞專項練習(xí)及答案A。 it must rain B. it must be rainingC. it must have rained D。 it must have been rain解析:。 must have done 用對過去發(fā)生的

45、事情進推測，且較有把握。87。 Will your brother stay home tonight? Im not quite sure。 He _ to the cinema tonight.A。 must go B. can C. may go 。 may be going解析：C. 表示推測時must 比 may 語氣肯.88。 Shes two hours late. What _ to her?A. can have happened B。 may have happenedC。 should happened D。 must happen解析:A. can 表推測,只于否定句和疑問句中。89. You must be a writer, _？A。 mustn you B。 are you C. must you 。 arent you解析：Dmust 表示推時，其后的反意句有兩種情對現(xiàn)存狀態(tài)（現(xiàn)在事實）進行推測，反意疑問 句中動詞用其般現(xiàn)在形式 .對過去發(fā)生的事情進行推測時若有表過