2021年山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州北莊中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021年山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州北莊中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. Awere deciding Bhave decided Cdecided Dwill decide參考答案：.B 解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此句的意思為：他希望去國(guó)外，但是他父母已經(jīng)做出決定，如果他不能夠從銀行借出錢的話，就不會(huì)支持他。根據(jù)此意思：可以知道他的父母所做的決定對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，所以要

2、用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2. I looked _ lots of different books but couldnt find anything _ what John had told me. A. through; of B. up; in C. for; about D. in; about 參考答案：D 3. You cant start the machine _ directed by a skilled operator.A.since B.until C.once D.unless參考答案：D4. My brother is much _ at tennis than meHe h

3、as won every match between us（）AworseBworstCbetterDbest參考答案：C 我哥哥比我擅長(zhǎng)打網(wǎng)球每次我們之間的比賽他都贏考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)A項(xiàng)：較差；B項(xiàng)：最差；C項(xiàng)：較擅長(zhǎng)；D項(xiàng)：最擅長(zhǎng)根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確5. It is said that more than one student _ that film so far.A. is to see B. have seenC. has seenD. is seeing 參考答案：C6. She gave me her friends home address ，she said，she

4、could surely be reachedAwhich Bwhen Cwhom Dwhere參考答案：D7. We knew we were getting close to the park we started seeing the tiger right next to the road. A. until B. unless C. while D. when 參考答案：D8. Look! From opposite the street _, screaming in panic.A. come two kids B. coming two kids C. comes two ki

5、ds D. two kids are coming 參考答案：A9. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid參考答案：A略10. Is college, which is supposed to be a place for academic interests and independent thinking being _into a factory only for p

6、roducing professionals for a certain trade?A. transported B. transformed C. transferred D. transplanted參考答案：B11. He had told her so little that she was all at sea anyhow _ the whole procedure.A. in exchange forB. with regard toC. by means ofD. in place of參考答案：B略12. The father as well as his three ch

7、ildren _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going參考答案：Cas well as連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前邊的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，即句子的主語是the father，應(yīng)用單數(shù)；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。13. E-shopping, when properly_, can save us a lot of time and energy Adone Bis do

8、ne Chaving done Ddoing參考答案：A略14. Whats the matter with John?Hes had his leg _ trying to save a boy from a fire.A. wounding B. wounded C. being wounded D. to be wounded參考答案：B15. Chen Suqin, lecturer of Sun Yat-sen University, said many scientists in the USA and Europe study medicine and biology using

9、 Harry Potter as case and thats _ she got the idea for her course named “Harry Potter and genetics”. A. there B. when C. what D. where參考答案：D16. Just a month before the earthquake the school practiced an emergency drill showing the children how to _ find their “safe place”.A. calmly B. regularlyC. au

10、tomatically D. specially參考答案：A17. -Which do you prefer, volleyball or basketball.?-I prefer _ basketball _ volleyball.A. to play, to play B. playing, to playing C. playing, rather than to play D. play, to play參考答案：B18. The fact that she was foreign made _ _ difficult for her to get a job in that cou

11、ntry. A. so B. much C. that D. it 參考答案：D二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Not only do our parents give life, but also gave us end

12、less love and support. Im very grateful to my parents. They give me so many love and spare no effort to support me. Once I was seriously ill, they were so worried and almost were kept me company the whole night. Now Im in Senior 3. Luckily for myself, my parents can understand my stressful condition

13、 and often communicate with me with encouraged words. However, they give me enough personal space, that I appreciate so much. What I should do now is to study hardly. When I grow up, I will try my best make my parents live the very happy life.參考答案：Not only do our parents give life, but also gave us

14、endless love and support. Im very grateful giveto my parents. They give me so many love and spare no effort to support me. Once I was seriously muchill, they were so worried and almost were kept me company the whole night. Now Im in Senior 3. 去掉Luckily for myself, my parents can understand my stress

15、ful condition and often communicate with meme with encouraged words. However, they give me enough personal space, that I appreciate so encouraging Furthermore whichmuch. What I should do now is to study hardly. When I grow up, I will try my best make my hard toparents live the very happy life.a6. “他

16、們給我足夠的私人空間”是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步說明，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把However改為Furthermore。7. 此處是整個(gè)句子作先行詞，后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故把that改為which。8. “努力學(xué)習(xí)”用work hard。hard表示“幾乎不”，故把hardly改為hard。9. 固定搭配：try ones best to do sth.“盡最大努力做某事”，故在try my best后加to。10. 固定結(jié)構(gòu)：live a+adj.+life過著的生活。故把the改為a。【名師點(diǎn)睛】定語從句是一個(gè)很熱門的考點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞更是重中之重。在定語從句中如果先行詞是整

17、個(gè)句子，則引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的先行詞一定是which，切記that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，比如：He is often late for class，which makes his teacher angry.本題第7小題就是考查which的這一用法。三、 閱讀理解20. The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地畫) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of differen

18、t animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines b

19、egan flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a

20、plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, c

21、haracteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古學(xué)的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the dries

22、t on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蝕) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existe

23、nce of lighter-color1 ed subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.32. What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A. They were built as a big map.B. They were formed by nature.C. They are

24、ancient lines in caves.D. They are huge markings in a desert.33. How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A. One. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.34. Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A. Because of the wind at ground level.B. Because of the existence of soft soil.C. Because of the cli

25、mate and geography.D. Because of the thick sand on the top.35. What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?A. Non-stop. B. Ever-lasting.C. Real-life. D. High-end.參考答案：32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B文章介紹了出現(xiàn)在秘魯南部Nazca沙漠的大型古代地畫The Nazca Lines，其神奇之處及形成原因。32. 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段The Nazca Lines are a series of

26、large ancient geoglyphs (地畫) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru.及對(duì)The Nazca Lines圖案和發(fā)現(xiàn)過程的具體介紹，可知the Nazca Lines是出現(xiàn)在秘魯南部Nazca沙漠的大型古代地畫。故選D。33. 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段列舉的Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years

27、 ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? 四方面使人迷惑的問題，可知這四個(gè)因素使the Nazca Lines 更獨(dú)特更使人們難忘。故選D。34. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate and the f

28、lat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level.可知因?yàn)檫@里干燥少雨的氣候和平坦多石的地形使地畫能很好的被保留。故選C。35. 猜測(cè)詞義題。最后一句指這些因素，加上沙漠表面下淺色地下土壤的存在，給那些想要永久留下印記的藝術(shù)家提供了一個(gè)巨大的書寫板?！癳ternal”永恒的，和Ever-lasting同義。故選B。21. The 23rd April is World Book Day, but do you know that it is also Shakespeare Day? Everybo

29、dy has heard of Shakespeare, but do you know how many plays he wrote?Shakespeares plays have three kinds: tragedies , comedies and histories, His most famous play is the tragic story of Romeo and Juliet, which deals with two young lovers who are not allowed to marry by their parents. Other tragedies

30、 include Hamlet, Othello, and Macbeth.Shakespeares comedies include Much Ado About Nothing, A Midsummer Nights Dream and Twelfth Night. Twelfth Night is a play about unclear identities. Two twins are shipwrecked(遭海難）and the sister, Viola, dresses up as her brother, Sebastian, who she thinks is dead.

31、 Its funny, because the brother reappears and theres a big love problem going on: Viola is in love with the Duke, who is in love with Olivia, who falls in love with Sebastian except that she doesnt realize that Sebastian is actually Viola dressed up! Everybody falls in love with the wrong person, bu

32、t it is all made right in the end.The history plays, such as Antony and Cleopatra, Richard and Henry V are based on the lives of real historical people. In Antony and Cleopatra, Cleopatra becomes Antonys girlfriend and Antony becomes so crazy about her that he loses controlof the army. Cleopatra kil

33、ls herself in the end and Antony kills himself too.Shakespeares plays can be very difficult sometimes. Some of the themes they deal with are heavy, so they almost always include a lighter subplot with characters who are not so important. They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the pl

34、ay and to keep the audience interested in the main plot.28. Which of the following plays is best-known to people?A. Twelfth Night.B. Romeo and Juliet.C. Antony and Cleopatra.D. Much Ado About Nothing.29. Which is a comedy character according to the text?A. Othello.B. Hamlet.C. Antony.D. Sebastian.30

35、. What can we know about Shakespeares history plays?A. There are only three famous history plays.B. They are developed from real historical events.C. They are more difficult than tragedies and comedies.D. Real historical people can be found in every history play.31. What is the purpose of the subplo

36、t in Shakespeares plays?A. To relax the audience and make them follow the main themeB. To make the difficult plot of the plays simpleC. To help the audience understand the plays.D. To lead the development of the main plot.參考答案：28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A【分析】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀。文章主要介紹了莎士比亞。簡(jiǎn)單介紹了莎士比亞的三類戲劇：悲劇、戲劇和歷史劇。還介紹了他的戲劇的一些特點(diǎn)。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Shakespeares plays have three kinds: tragedies , comedies and histories, His most famous play is the tragic story of Romeo and Juliet可知，Romeo and Juliet對(duì)人們來說是最熟知的。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理