人教版初中英語八年級上冊1-10單元思維導(dǎo)圖

1、人教版八年級上冊英語思維導(dǎo)圖不定代詞的用法go on vacation 去度假stay at home 呆在家 go to the mountains 上山/進山 visit museums 參觀博物館go out 出去 of course 當然可以 go shopping 去購物 because of 因為 find out 查出來/發(fā)現(xiàn)go on 繼續(xù) take photos 照相up and down 上上下下come up 出來句型短語Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?1. some 和any 的區(qū)別用法在不定代詞中仍然適用。some多用于肯定句，

2、any多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句 。表達委婉語氣或者希望得到對方肯定回答時，用some,不用any。由some, any, no, every 與body, one, thing 構(gòu)成的復(fù) 合不定代詞作主語時，其謂語動詞用三單形式。不定代詞若有定語修飾，形容詞要后置： 例：something interesting 有趣的事情1. Where did you go on vacation?-你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.-我去了紐約城。Did you go out with anyone?-你出去帶人嗎？No, No one was here. Ever

3、yone was on vacation.-不，沒有人在這兒。大家度去度假了。Did you buy anything special?-你買了什么特別的東西嗎？Yes, I bought something for my father.-對，我給父親買了一些東西。How was the food?- 食物怎么樣？Everything tasted really good.-每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?-大家玩的開心嗎？Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.-對，一切都很精彩。頻率副詞always, usual

4、ly, often, sometimes, never等頻率副詞在句中通常放在實義動詞之前, be動詞或助動詞之 后。常用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中。how often“多久一次”問頻率，回答常含有頻率詞組或短語。短語Unit2. How often do you exercise?一次once ， 兩次twice，三次或三次以上：基數(shù)詞+ times, 如：three times, five times, 常見的how疑問詞：1）How soon 多久（以后）How soon will he be back? 他多久能回來？He will be back in a month.他一個月后能回來。常見的

5、how疑問詞：2）how long “多久”How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打掃房子用了多久？It took me half an hour to clean the house.我打掃這房子用了半小時。常見的how疑問詞： 3）How many+名復(fù)How much+不可數(shù)名詞 “多少” 問數(shù)量（how much 還可問價格）I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一個月看一次電影。How often does he watch TV?他多久看電視一次？He hardly ever watc

6、hes TV.他幾乎不看電視。Do you go shopping?你購物嗎？No, I never go shopping.不，我從來就不購物。Here are the results.下面就是結(jié)果。We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)僅僅百分之十五的學(xué)生每天鍛煉。Its healthy for the mind and the body.對思想和身體都很健康。So start exercising before its too late!開始鍛煉，為時不晚。help with

7、housework 幫助做家務(wù)活go shopping 去購物 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 幾乎不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月二次every day 每天 stay up late 熬夜 play sports 鍛煉身體 not.at all 根本不the most popular 最流行的such as 例如 go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī) more than 超過/多于Old habits die hard. 舊習(xí)慣難改hard=difficult 困難的 less than 少

8、于/不到 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球be free 有空 go camping 去野營人教版八年級上冊英語思維導(dǎo)圖“次數(shù)”的表達方法用法句型形容詞和副詞的比較等級人教版八年級上冊英語思維導(dǎo)圖more outgoing 更外向/更開朗as.as.與 一樣 the singing competition 歌詠比賽 the most important 最重要的be talented in music 在音樂方面有天賦the same as 與相同 care about 關(guān)心/留意/關(guān)注 be different from 與.不同 be like a mirror 像一面鏡子 bring ou

9、t 顯示/顯出reach for 伸手達到/達到 touch ones heart 感動in fact 事實上 make friends 交朋友be good at 在某方面成績好the other 另一個 be similar to 與相似be good with 與和睦相處句型短語Unit3. Im more outgoing than my sister.比較級的特殊用法用法比較級句型形容詞和副詞的原形就是原級比較級，表示較或更最高級， 表示最.。（1）A + be動詞+形容詞的比較級+than +B “A比B更”（注意：A與B必須是同級的，即必須是人與人，物與物進行對比）“A+實意動詞

10、+副詞比較級+ than + B”表示“A比B”比較A ，B兩人/兩事物問其中哪一個較.時用句型： “Who/which +謂語動詞+ adj./adv.比較級，A or B ?”（1）“比較級+and+比較級”，意為“越來越”。 多音節(jié)比較級用“more and more+原級”“the+比較級(), the+比較級()”意思是：” 越越”The more, the better.主+ is + the 形容詞比較級+of the two+名復(fù) “主語是兩者中較.的”Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sams hair is longer than Toms.

11、Sam 的頭發(fā)比Tom的長。Im taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now. 現(xiàn)在的我比兩年前更高。I study harder now than I did 2 years ago. 現(xiàn)在的我比兩年前學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now. 兩年前的我比現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)更努力。Who is smarter, your mother or your father? 誰更聰明，你的老爸還是老媽？My mother told me a g

12、ood friend is like a mirror. 媽媽告訴我好朋友像一面鏡子。Thats why I like reading books. 那就是我為什么喜歡讀書。Its not necessary to be the same. 沒有必要一樣。In what ways are you different? 你們在哪些方面不同？Is he different from you in any way? 在某方面他與你不同嗎？形容詞最高級： 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比較。標志詞：表比較范圍時用in/of形容詞最高級前須加定冠詞the，副詞最高級前可省略the。 表示“三者（或以上）

13、中最的”的句型人教版八年級上冊英語思維導(dǎo)圖用法(1(2）A + be + the 形容詞最高級+ 表示范圍（in/of介詞短語）A + 實意動詞+ (the) 副詞最高級+ 表示范圍的of/in介詞短語so far 到目前為止，迄今為止no problem 沒什么，別客氣have.in common 有相同特征（想法、興趣等方面）相 同be up to 由.決定/是.的職責(zé) all kinds of 各種各樣的play a role in doing sth./ sth. 發(fā)揮作用，有影響make up 編造（故事、謊言等） for example=e.g. 例如 take .seriousl

14、y 認真對待not everybody 并不是每個人close to 離.近 more and more 越來越句型短語Unit4. Whats the bestmovie theater?Who/ Which+ 最高級, A, B or C ?Who is the tallest boy in your class, Mike, Peter or Bob?one of +the +形容詞最高級+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,意為“最之一”。 Zhang Peng is one of the best students in our class.序數(shù)詞后跟形容詞最高級The yellow river is

15、the second longest river in our country.The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 流行音樂節(jié)目主持人最認真的選擇歌曲。How do you like it so far?= What do you think of it so far?= How do you feel about it so far? 到目前為止，你認為它怎么樣？Thanks for telling me. 多謝你告訴我。Be up to you to do something 由你決定做They play a role in deciding

16、the winner. 他們在決定勝利者方面起著重要作用。He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles. 他在發(fā)現(xiàn)最有趣的角色方面比其他演員要擅長得多。I still dont really know my way around. 我依然不認得周邊的路。How far is it from your home? 從你家去有多遠？However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 然而，不是每個人都欣賞這些表演。Some think that

17、the lives of the performers are made up. 有的人認為那些表演都的生活經(jīng)歷是編造的。常 用 句 式find out 查出/發(fā)現(xiàn)be ready to do 準備做 dress up 打扮/化妝成 take ones place 代替某人do a good job 干的好/表演的出色think of 想到/思考 game show 游戲節(jié)目 learn from 向.學(xué)習(xí) talk show 訪談節(jié)目 soap opera 肥皂劇go on 繼續(xù) one of 其中之一 a pair of 一雙as famous as 一樣聞名/出名look like 看起

18、來像 around the world 世界各地 one day 有一天/某一天such as 例如 a symbol of 一個象征/標志 something enjoyable 快樂的事情短語人教版八年級上冊英語思維導(dǎo)圖重點語法詢問某人對某物的觀點及看法：What do you think of ?=How do you like?描述喜好I love/ like/ dont mind/dislike/cant stand復(fù)習(xí)鞏固一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)：主語+V+其他；主語（三單）+V(三單)+其他)Unit5. Do you want to a game show?句型However, he wa

19、s always ready to try his best. 然而，他總是準備盡最大努力。Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. 他們大多數(shù)都想象Mickey一樣。On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日，Mickey 成為在好萊塢星光大道上擁有一顆星星的第一個卡通形象。Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mick

20、eys? 誰有一雙比Mickey的耳朵更聞名于世的呢？I think those movies are so meaningless. 我認為那些電影如此地毫無意義。Id like to find out what different people think of a subject. 我喜歡發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的人對同一主題的看法。I hope to find out whats going on around the world. 我希望發(fā)現(xiàn)世界正在發(fā)生的事情。I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望有一我成為一個電視臺記者。I like to follow t

21、he story and see what happens next. 我喜歡續(xù)故事，并看看接下來會發(fā)生什么?；拘问絞row up長大every day 每天 be sure about對某事確信 make sure 確信/有把握be able to能/能夠 the meaning of .的意思/含義different kinds ofhave .in common不同種類的有共同點at the beginning of在開始的時候write downhave to do with寫下/記下與.有關(guān)系take up開始從事/著手處理/接受hardly ever幾乎不 tooto太.而不能.

22、句型短語Unit6. Im going to study computer science.What do you want to be/ become when you grow up? 當你長大的時候想當什么？My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that. 我的雙親想要我當醫(yī)生，但我還不確定。How are you going to do that? 你打算怎樣做呢？Im going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天練習(xí)籃球。Where/ When are you g

23、oing to study? 你打算在哪兒/什么時候去學(xué)習(xí)？I know why youre so good at writing stories. 我知道你為什么如此擅長于寫故事。I m going to keep on writing stories. 我打算堅持寫故事。Not everyone knows what they want to be. 不是每個人都知道他們想當什么？Just make sure you try your best. 只要確信你盡了最大努力。Then you can be anything you want. 那么你就可以當你想當?shù)牧?。My New Years

24、 resolution is to get good grades. 我的新年決心是取得好成績?；居梅ǚ穸ㄊ剑篴m/is/are not going to +動詞原形一般疑問式：am/is/are +主語+ going to + 動詞原形+其他？ 特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式？例：He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在倫敦度假。Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那烏云，快要下雨了。表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做某事。例：Dad and I a

25、re going to watch a mivie this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看電影。表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生，表示推測。例：Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！烏云密集。天要下雨了。人教版八年級上冊英語思維導(dǎo)圖一般將來時“am/is/are going to +動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)live to be+基數(shù)詞+ years old“ 活到.歲”play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 參與某事/做某事It takes/took/will take sb. some

26、time to do sth. 某人花了時間做某事(時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況決定） It takes me an hour toget to my office.spend timemoney on sth. 在上花費時間（金錢）sb. spend timemoney (in) doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。I spent two hours on this math problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我個小時。 They spent two years building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。hundreds of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多/大量. 數(shù)詞+hund

27、red + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)幾百.類似的數(shù)詞還有thousand（千）,million （萬） There are four hundred students in our grade. There are hundreds of tourists in Beijing every year.短語Unit7. Will people have robots?Are you kidding? 你開玩笑吧？Will people have robots? 人們會擁有機器人嗎？Everything will be free. 一切都將是免費的。Books will only be on computers,

28、 not on paper. 書將會只存在于電腦上，而不是在紙上。Theyll study at home on computers. 他們將在家里的電腦上學(xué)習(xí)。There will be only one country in the world. 世界上將只有一個國家。There will be less pollution. 污染將更少。And my apartment will be no good for pets.我的公寓將不適合于寵物。During the week, Ill wear smart clothes. 在周日期間，我將穿漂亮的衣服。Then you can be a

29、nything you want. 那么你就可以當你想當?shù)牧?。Ill have fewer pets, though, because Ill have less free time. 我將養(yǎng)更少的寵物，因為我將有更少的空閑時間。Im not scared（afraid）. 我不怕用法人教版八年級上冊英語思維導(dǎo)圖on computers在電腦上on paper在紙上live to be 200 years oldfree time in danger on the earth活到200歲空閑時間 在危險中 在世界上play a part in sth在某方面出力/做貢獻space statio

30、nlook for in the future太空站尋找 在將來hundreds ofthe sameas成百上千的與.一樣over and over againget bored反復(fù)無聊wake uplook like fall down醒來/喚醒看起來像 倒下/落下句型人教版八年級上冊英語思維導(dǎo)圖cut是“切, 割”的意思，過去式為cut。 cut up 意為“切碎”turn on 打開, 接通(電流、煤氣、水等) turn off 關(guān)掉, 截斷(電流、煤氣、水等) turn up 開大, 調(diào)高(音量、熱量等) turn down 調(diào)低, 關(guān)小(音量、熱量等)one more thing

31、另外一件事情 another ten minutes 再多十分鐘 數(shù)字+ more + 物品指“另外的another + 數(shù)字+物品指“另外的當數(shù)字為one時，常與more連用或只用another 。Here is +名單(賓語) “這是” 是倒裝句 Here is a photo of my family.Here are+名復(fù)Here are some Englishbooks.當賓語是代詞時，要用順裝。如：Here you are.(對)Here are you.(錯)fill sth. with sth.用.把.裝滿( 強調(diào)動作) be full of“裝滿”(強調(diào)狀態(tài))句型Turn

32、on the blender. 啟動攪拌器。How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎樣做香蕉奶昔？How many bananas do we need?我們需要幾個香蕉？How much yogurt do we need? 我們需要多少酸奶？First, Then, Next, Finally,首先，然后，接下來，最后You can put more if you like. 要是你喜歡，你可以放更多。This is going to taste great. 嘗起來會很棒。When it is ready, place the turkey on a

33、 large plate and cover it with gravy.當準備好的時候，把火雞放在一個大盤子上，然后淋上用調(diào)味肉汁。milk shaketurn on打開，turn off奶昔關(guān)上our .into.將.倒入.a cup of yogurta good idea一杯酸奶一個好主意cut up切碎put into將. 放入.one more thing還有一件事a piece of一片/一張/一塊at this timefillwith在此時用 裝滿coverwith用.蓋住a long time長時間cut into piecesmix.together將.切成碎片將.混合一

34、在起mix up將混合serve to用.招待.half a cup半杯another ten minutespeel the banana另外十分鐘剝一個香蕉addto（into）將.加到.上（里）短語用法Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午have to 必須 prepare for 準備go to the doctor 去看病 have the flu 患流感help my parents 給父母幫忙 come to the party 參加晚會 meet my friend 見朋友

35、go to the party 參加晚會 too much homework 太多的家庭作業(yè) another time 下次，另外的時間，別的時間last fall 去年秋天 after school 放學(xué)后the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天at the end of this month 在本月底 look forward to + doing 期望/渴望 the opening of 開幕/開業(yè)go shopping 購物 do homework 做作業(yè) notuntil 直到.才.句型短語Unit9. Can you

36、 come tomy party?must與have toWhats the date today?意為“今天是幾月幾號？” Its +月+日。What day is it today? 意為“今天是星期幾？”Its + 星期幾。 surprised adj. 感到驚奇的（指人）surprisingadj. 令人驚奇的（指物）be surprised at sth.“驚奇于某事”人教版八年級上冊英語思維導(dǎo)圖用法surprisen. 驚奇to ones surprise “令某人驚奇的是”例：Im surprised at the surprising news.我對這個 令人驚訝的消息感到很吃

37、驚。例：To my surprise, he left without leaving a word.令我驚奇的是，他一聲不響地離開了。must 表示主觀“必須”；must 表示“主觀上的要求”， 無人稱和時態(tài)的變化，否定回答:neednt 或dont have to (不必)。mustnt 表示“禁止”.have to表客觀需要，有人稱和時態(tài)變化，否:dont / doesnt / didnt have to (沒必要)Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 星期六下午你能參加我的晚會嗎？Sure, Id love to. / Sorr

38、y，I cant. I have to prepare for an exam. 當然，我愿意去。/抱歉，我去不了。我必須要為考試做準備。Im not available. = Im not free. 我沒空。Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep. 多喝水，多睡覺。What are you doing the day after tomorrow? 后天你要做什么？Who are you going to the movies with? 你要和誰一起去看電影？Would you like to come to my birthday party? 來參加我的生日派對好嗎？This is going to taste great. 嘗起來會很棒。Our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US. 我們最喜愛的老師，Ms. Steen， 就要離開我們回到美國去了。Were very sad that shes leaving. 她要離開了，我們