湖北省當陽市2023學年英語九年級第一學期期末學業(yè)水平測試試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、 Cindy never eats the food that _ and often pours it away. But its really wastefull to do so.AstaysBk

2、eepsCremainsDleaves2、I wont go to Lindas party unless _.AI will be invitedBI am invitedCI will not be invitedDI am not invited3、It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is _ than a usual schoolbag but holds all

3、 the things for study, such as a _，an exercise book and so onAmuch smaller, testbookBeven smaller, textbookCfar smaller, comic book4、More and more cities in China begin to build subways!Thats right! It will make our lives than before.Athe busiestBbusierCthe easiestDeasier5、She can speak little Engli

4、sh but she dares _ with foreigners.AtalkedBtalkingCto talk6、He made a _ to go to Beijing tomorrow.AplanBdecideCinterviewDlist7、I dont like cheese because it _ too strong and _ a bit sour.Afeels; looksBsmells; tastesCsounds; lookDlooks; feels8、Ill have an exam tomorrow, _ I want to go to bed early.As

5、oBorCbutDfor9、- Its raining outside. Wheres my umbrella? -Oh, Tom _.Atakes it away Btook it away Chas taken it away Dhas taken away it10、Madame Curie was born in Poland _ Nov. 7, 1867.AinBonCatDduring. 完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A group of frogs were traveling 1 the woods

6、 when two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). All the other frogs gathered around the pit. When they saw how deep the pit was, they told the 2 frogs that they were as 3 as dead. The two frogs ignored 4 words and tried to jump out of the pit with all of their might 5 frogs kept telling them to stop, th

7、at they were as good as dead. 6 , one of the frogs listened to what the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and died. The other frog 7 to jump as hard as he could.Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to 8 and wait for death.He jumped even harder and finally 9 it out. When he g

8、ot out, the other frogs asked: “Did you not hear us?”To their 10 , the frog explained to them 11 he was almost deaf. He thought they were encouraging him the whole time.Words have the power of 12 and death. An encouraging word spoken to someone who is 13 can lift them up and help them make it throug

9、h their difficulties.A destructive (破壞性的) word to someone 14 is down can be fatal (致命的). So 15 be careful of what you say.1Ain Bover Cthrough Dto2Asecond Bnext Ctwo Dfirst3Amuch Bdeep Cgood Dhard4Ahis Btheir Cits Dmy5Aanother Bthe other Cother Dothers6AFirst BFinally CThen DSuddenly7Atried Bcontinue

10、d Cwent Dasked8Aput up Bgive up Cstay up Djump up9Amade Bgot Cjumped Dlifted10Asurprise Bjoy Chappiness Ddisappointed11Athat Bif Cwhen Dwhy12Alife Balive Clive Dlively13Adown Bon Cup Dout14Awhich Bwhom Cwho Dwhat15Anever Bstill Calways Djust. 語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Warm w

11、eather and sunny days mean its a barbecue( 燒烤 ) season in the US.These days, 1 people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not re

12、al barbecue;its just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3 BBQ,is an American tradition (傳統(tǒng))that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道） 4

13、 the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 豬肋排 ) are the favorite. Each region( 地區(qū) ) says that its own barbecue is the 6. Th

14、ere are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7 cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to

15、restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8 own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling. 閱讀理解A13、Good tips for you When you travel in other places, youd better do things as the following:Visiting other places just like visiting the home of your friends, you have to respe

16、ct the place, respect the lifestyle, respect the culture and respect the people there.Never complain about the differences between your place and the place you arevisiting, because no place is the same. If you expect everything is the same as in your place, why do you travel? Remember, complaint won

17、t make your trip enjoyable, just makes you look rude. And it seems that you dont know how to respect others and you dont know much about this world.Respect and follow the culture and the lifestyle of people of other places. Dont try to apply the way people in your place do to other places. If you do

18、 so, you will only be an unwelcome visitor in that place. So, why make yourself unwelcome and look silly?Admire the differences of other places that you are visiting. It doesnt mean losing face.1No matter where you go, what should you do?AComplain about the differences between my place and the place

19、 I am visiting.BExpect everything is the same as in my place.CRespect the place, the lifestyle, the culture and the people there.DApply the way people in my place do to other places.2If you respect the people in the place that you are visiting, you .Awill be a welcome visitor Bwill lose faceCwill no

20、t make your trip pleasant Dwill be a rude person3The word so in the fourth paragraph refers to .Aexpecting everything is the same as in your placeBcomplaining about the differences between your place and the place you are visitingCapplying the way people in your place do to other placesDvisiting oth

21、er places just like visiting the home of your friends4According to the passage, which is NOT wrong?AWe travel because we want to see the same place as where we live.BRespect the place we are visiting as we are visiting the home of our friends.CWe complain because we know much about the world.DNever

22、try to respect the people in other placesB14、Every place you leave becomes a memory. Even if you return to visit， in your mind its as it was when you left.I consider New York City my second hometown. You fight your way into New York City. It isnt easy. It isnt cheap. It isnt so friendly. So when I g

23、ot to Helsinki， the capital of Finland， I was surprised at how easy it was. People were friendly and nice. They are curious about what I thought of Finland.Except the coffee and the cost of living， Helsinki and New York dont have much in common， but I was born in the US Midwest， which was heavily in

24、fluenced by North Europe. So the life of Finland seemed familiar to that of the US.Still， I missed New York， I visited it last year， and I went to my old coffee room， still in the same place. Although it was 2014， my mind insisted that it was 2007 and I had never left. The waiter looked at me silent

25、ly， reaching for the same size cup and pouring the same type of coffee I always got. Same corner， same waiter， same coffee.To the waiter， he guessed maybe I moved to another neighborhood. He wouldnt guess from my appearance that I havent even been in the country. He didnt find that there was anythin

26、g different until I opened my mouth. It was something I said， Im sure. He mistook me for one of the tourists who got lost on their way from Times Square.In my mind， this is my home. It was the place when I dreamed of my childhood， long after I left it; and now I am the same as the other tourists wit

27、h the packbag.1Helsinki is in _.AFinland BAmericaCNew York DChina2Compared with Helsinki， the life in New York City is _.Aeasy Bcheap Cdifficult Dnice3The writers real place of birth is _.ANew York City BHelsinkiCFinland Dthe US Midwest4How long had the writer been away from New York before he visit

28、ed it last year?A5 B7 C9 D105What made the coffee guy think the writer to be a tourist?AWhat he looked. BWhat he wore.CWhat he said. DWhat he did.C15、Dear Mom,Im sorry that I cant go back home for Mothers Day next week. On that day, Ill have to go to an important meeting for my boss, who helps me a

29、lot with my work and life here. But Ill find time to see you at home soon.Mom, thank you for everything youve done for Tim and me. After Dad died of a heart attack at home ten years ago in a road accident, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always g

30、ave us two your love and care. Though you dont have to work now, I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings.Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. Im glad you wont live by yourself any more. Lets plan

31、 to take a trip in the near future. Its been years since the three of us took a trip together.Happy Mothers Day. I love you, Mom.Best wishes,David1What can we learn about Davids mother?AShe still works day and night.BShe lives all by herself now.CShe is making a plan to save money.DShe used to be to

32、o busy to look after her children.2What do we know from the letter?ADavid has two brothers.BDavid is unhappy with his boss.CDavid has to work on Mothers Day.DTim will leave home for his job soon.3Which of the following is mentioned in the letter?ADavids father lost his life at work.BTim will look fo

33、r a teaching job.CDavid bought a gift for his mother.DDavid hopes to take a trip with his family.D16、Dont be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.In March, 2018, baidu was given a license to test its self-driving cars in Beijing, China Daily reported.

34、Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars. self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safe

35、r and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress(壓力) of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around mroe easily. But self-driving cars have their own disadvantages as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the cars sensors（感應(yīng)器） wh

36、ile it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam（波束） was in its way and slowed down or changed directions. The software(軟件) that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. Reported Live science. Sometimes, without any reasons,it may break down when we use our computers or sm

37、artphones. If the software in a self-driving car happened to crash. The results could be deadly.Maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem.1when did Baidu get a testing license of its self-driving cars in BeijingAIn february, 2018 Bin march,2018 Cin april,2018 Din may, 20182which co

38、mpany has firstly developed self-driving cars since 2010.AGoogle Btesla CUber Dbaidu.3the moving car may _. if a laser beam is in its way.AStop itself Bhit others Cslow down Dmove on4the underlined word “crash” in paragraph 5 probably means_.A奔潰 B碰撞 C暴跌 D墜毀5this passage may come from _AA story book

39、Ba travel guideCa sports newspaper Da science magazine.E17、 How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? We brush our teeth every day but few people know how well were brushing. Today, a French company has introduced an electric toothbrush, which can work wirelessly（無線地）with a smartphon

40、e. Its called the Kolibree toothbrush. It has different models, and will cost from$99 to$200 .The US is the first target market.Users download an app and connect via Bluetooth, and the Kolibree will record: 1 .the time you spent brushing teeth. 2.whether all areas of your mouth are reached. 3 .wheth

41、er you brush up and down instead of just side to side. Then it will send the information to a mobile phone via Bluetooth, telling you whether you have brushed in a proper way. The Kolibree records your progress and scores your brushing way to help you improve brushing habits. Its kind of like having

42、 a private dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis. The toothbrush can also talk to other apps on your phone, so developers could create a game controlled by your toothbrush. When you brush your teeth, you can score your points for beating the monsters in your teeth. Thats really

43、very interesting. The Kolibree toothbrush is created to be smart but also fun. The Kolibree toothbrush was invented by Thomas Serval. He says the idea of inventing it came from his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They always answ

44、ered yes, but Thomas used to find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided that a kind of brush was needed to tell him how well they brushed their teeth. Thomas says that one day, itll be possible to use a brushing unit with a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.1Th

45、e Kolibree toothbrush was invented by_ .Aa French companyBThomas ServalCThomas Servals father2How much is the Kolibree toothbrush?AFrom$99 to$200.BFrom$90 to$200.CFrom$20 to$900.3What can the Kolibree toothbrush do?AIt can record how often you brush your teeth.BIt can tell you what time you should b

46、rush your teeth.CIt can score your brushing way.4Whats the reason for inventing the Kolibree toothbrush?AIts inventor was interested in toothbrushes.BThe toothbrush heads were too dry.CIts inventor wanted to know whether the kids brushed their teeth.5What will the Kolibree toothbrush probably be lik

47、e in the future?AThe Kolibree toothbrush will be able to talk to other apps.BThere will be a game controlled by the Kolibree toothbrush.CA camera will be installed（安裝）in the Kolibree toothbrush.F18、An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early to read. One

48、day the grandson asked, Grandpa! What good does reading do? The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, Take this coal basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out (漏出) before he got back to the house.

49、 The grandfather laughed and said, Youll have to move a little faster next time, This time the boy ran faster, but again the same took place. it was an impossible task.The old man said, Youre just not trying hard enough, So the boy tried a third time and failed. he said, See Grandpa, its useless! So you think it is useless? The old man said, Look at the basket. The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside.You might not understand or remember everything