廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)中學山大附屬中學2023學年英語九年級第一學期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、I failed the exam and Im afraid that Il

2、l _ my parents down.Come on. Dont _ yourself.Amake; be hard in Blet; be hard onCkeep; be hard with Dput; be hard on2、Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.Aleft; to takeBforgot; bringingCleft; to bringDforgot; to bring3、My grandfath

3、er lives_ in a(an) _ village but he never feels _.Alonely, alone, lonelyBalone, lonely, lonelyCalone, alone, lonelyDlonely, lonely, alone4、Jack must be in his office, I think.No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.AneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt5、- I went to see you last night, but you

4、 werent in. Where were you then?-I _ a walk by the river.Ahad Bwas having Chave had Dhave6、The number of the students in our class is _than _in yours.Abigger, that Bmore, those Csmaller, the ones Dlarger, it7、- Have you read this book ?- Yes. I it two months ago.Ais readingBhave readCwill readDread8

5、、I found a letter _ on the floor when I came into the classroom.AlyingBlayClie9、Im worried about the dancing competition. I cant do it well. _. Keep dancing, and you will make it.AWhat a pity!BNo way.CNo problemDPractice makes perfect.10、How far is it from here to the Children Park?Its about .A30 mi

6、nutes walkB30 minute walkC30 minutes walkD30 minutes walk. 完形填空11、 Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on 1 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.Take exercise. Regular (有規(guī)律

7、的) exercise, much health. You 2 hard most of the time so far, because you need to join in outdoor activities 3 can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from (從獲益) different forms of exercise 4 swimming, walking and mountain climbing.Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live

8、alone. As a result, you cant 5 your family any longer. In order to deal with your 6 matters in your own life, you 7 learn cooking, washing and other practical (實用的) skills.Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from 8 of your hometown. B

9、eautiful scenery (風景) can 9 make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach 10 bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isnt it enjoyable and comfortable?Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Dont always sit in fr

10、ont of a computer 11 . Instead, the whole family should spend 12 watching a movie on the sofa together. 13 , its great fun for family members to gather (聚集) around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics (話題). 14 you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence

11、, peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of 15 and success. Wish you a wonderful time!1AwhetherBhowCwhen2Ahave workedBworkedCwill work3AwhoBwhomCwhich4Ainstead ofBsuch asCbecause of5Adepend onBgive upChear from6Apubl

12、icBmodernCpersonal7AcanBshouldCmay8AitBthatCone9AalsoBeitherCtoo10AintoBunderCin11AaloneBlonelyConly12Asome timesBsome timeCsometimes13ABesidesBHoweverCAnyway14AEven ifBThoughCIf15AsadnessBjoyCworry. 語法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1early February. It is one of the2(great) festivals i

13、n China.Many things are done to get ready3this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese

14、 New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones family.

15、Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!. 閱讀理解A13、We are used to seeing plastic all around us. From bags and bottles to toys and tooth brushes, plastic things fill our homes, schools, and offices.

16、But what happens to these things when we are finished with them?In the United States, recycling centers receive tons of plastic every day. Experts say that does not stop plastic trash from polluting the sea. Plastic can end up in the ocean if the wind blows it there or if people litter. The ocean is

17、 getting worse everywhere ,says Charles Moore, an expert.In 1997,Moore traveled from Hawaii to California by sea. On the journey, he discovered a huge “island” in the Pacific Ocean, The “island” was mostly made of plastic trash and it was twice the size of Texas. It became known as the Great Pacific

18、 Garbage Patch. Moore has been watching the “island” ever since he found it. “Its 100 times worse now than it was then,” he said.All this plastic in the ocean puts sea animals at risk. Animals can become tangled(使纏結) in plastic. They can also take pieces of plastic for food by mistake. The plastic m

19、akes them feel full,but theyre not getting any good from that,says Jambeck, another expert. “They usually storve to death(餓死）.The plastic problem doesnt just appear in the Pacific. Each year, more and more plastic ends up in all of Earths oceans. If we continue with business as usual, says Jambeck,

20、the plastic in the sea will double by the year 2025. But there are things we can do to stop it. Jambeck suggests choosing reusable things and picking products with less packaging Moore says ,“Its everybodys problem. But its one we can all help eliminate.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。1What can we know from Paragraph

21、2 ?AHow plastic trash goes to the ocean.BHow people produce plastic trash.CHow the recycling centers work.DHow experts protect the sea.2Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?AIt is near Texas. BIt was formed in 1997.CIt is much worse than before. DIt was discovered by

22、Jambeck.3What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AWhat sea animals eat.BPlastic trash makes the sea dirty.CMost of the trash in the sea is plastic.DHow plastic trash influences sea animals.4What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A消耗 B消除 C消磨 D消費5Whats the best

23、 title for the passage?APlastic trashBThe water problemCSea animals in dangerDPlastic pollution in oceansB14、Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be caused by the weather.Weather has a great effect on peoples health, intelligence and feelings. Different weather makes people

24、 feel different.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. There are usually more patients in the hospitals during this month. Some of them have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems. In February or March, it is very hot sometimes and very cold at other t

25、ime in the north and the west. People there have heart trouble more often.The weather can influence intelligence. Scientists have discovered that peoples IQ may change in different weather. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, ones IQ may be very high when a very strong wind comes. It may be

26、 10% below after the strong wind. The wind could improve peoples intelligence. On the other hand, hot weather may make a persons IQ lower. For example, students in many schools of the United States may get worse grades in exams during the hot months of the year.Weather also has a strong influence on

27、 peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Lower air pressure may make people forgetful. Its more possible for people to leave bags on buses or in shops on low air pressure days. Of cour

28、se, there is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 C1The report in 1983 told us the relation between _.Aweather and IQ Bweather and feeling Cweather and health.2People may have higher IQ when _ comes.Aa rain Ba strong wind Clow air pressure3At a temperatur

29、e of about 18 C, _.Apeople are forgetful Bpeople feel best Cthin people feel cold4Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?AHot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.BIQ never changes when weather changes.CPeople may become forgetful on low air pressure days.5What is

30、the best title for this passage?AHot Weather Cause Health ProblemsBDifferent Weather Makes People Feel BadCWeather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsC15、Train No.FromToDeparture TimeArrival Time11BeijingShenyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919:30271TianjinBeijing

31、8:3510:21根據(jù)表格，選擇正確答案1The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at .A5:05B6:35C8:352We have to spend on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing.A17 hours and 50 minutesB6 hours and 25 minutesC11 hours and 15 minutes3If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the train.ANo. 11BNo.185C

32、No. 2714The No. 186 train arrives in Taiyuan at .A10:50 amB22:50C5:05 am5It takes hours from Tianjin to Beijing by train.Aabout 2B30 minutesCabout 1D16、 First Aid，Learn It by Yourself When we are injured or suddenly feeling unwell, what we need to do is to treat it in the right way. How can we do th

33、at? First aid (急救) is here to help. First aid is the first steps you can take to care for someone whos injured. It includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120. Sept 14 is World First Aid Day. Its time f

34、or us to learn about this useful life skill.NosebleedAsk the person to lean (傾斜) forward and pinch (捏) his/her nose for five to six minutes. Do not move the head backward, as the blood can run into their mouth or even lungs.ChokingStand behind the choking (因噎住而窒息 ) person, put your arms around their

35、 waist and lean him or her forward. Make fists with your hands and thrust (猛烈施壓) your fists into their stomach. Do this up to five times. You can also do back blows firmly slap (拍打) their back with your hand. If the object still doesnt come out, call 120.Broken boneIf the bone is broken, keep it sti

36、ll. You can support it with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for further help.BurnQuickly cool the burned area with cold running water. You should do this for at least 10 minutes. Then, call an adult for help or go to the hospital. Do not use ice. It can make t

37、he injury even worse.1First Aid is the first step you can _.Atake to care for someone injuredBtreat it in the helpful wayCtry the useful skillDkeep safe2If someone is choking, youd better _.Akeep the person stillBcool the area for 10 minutesCslap the persons back with your handDask the person to lea

38、n and pinch his/her nose3When somebody gets burned, you should not _.Amove the head backwardBuse ice to cool the areaCsupport it with your handsDput your arms around their waistE17、The British summer is beautiful. Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country look like a big garden. H

39、owever, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this nice scenery during the past several years. What has happened to them?Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than pe

40、ople expected. According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species (物種) found in the British Isles, more than three-quarters of them are suffering a declining (衰弱) population, including the most popular Meadow Brown. Moreover, half of all butterfly species are dying out.Some common species such as t

41、he small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping sharply. The Wall butterfly cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England. And the Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south, has started settling in Edinburgh in the past few years. The numbers of bu

42、tterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their living conditions are also degrading.Luckily, Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers. Scientists believe the warm weather will be good

43、 news to the butterflies.Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said, “A great number of butterflies around us is a signal that all is well with nature. But when they decline, its a warning that other wildlife will be soon heading the same way.”The survey is still going on. The

44、 public is also encouraged to focus on the UKs butterfly population. The organizers hope the survey will help more and more people realize the value of butterflies in the UK. Butterflies give a symbol of the well-being of nature and the environment.1What has the survey taken by Butterfly Conservatio

45、n found?AThe UK butterflies enjoy a cool climate.BThe UK butterflies prefer settling in the north.CThe number of the UK butterflies is getting smaller.DButterflies make the British summer more attractive.2How does the writer support the findings of the survey in Paragraph 3?ABy listing examples (舉例子

46、). BBy providing data (列數(shù)據(jù)).CBy giving explanations (作解釋). DBy making comments (作評價).3What does the underlined word “degrading” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ATurning better. BGetting worse.CKeeping the same. DBecoming different.4Butterfly Conservation expects their survey to _.Awarn people to care m

47、ore about the change of weatherBkeep the charity running more smoothly than ever beforeChelp the British government protect nature and the environmentDhelp the British better understand how important the butterflies areF18、It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of a

48、ll time and he was also a really great person. Here are some interesting things about him. When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This shows

49、 that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes. Einstein regarded time as very important. He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could qu

50、ickly be found in a book. Thats why he never remembered his own phone number, which was in the phone book. He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we can not waste our time. Einstein liked to joke too. Once in an exam a student asked him w

51、hy all the questions were the same as last years. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different!根據(jù)短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出正確選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。1When Einstein began his work in America, he asked for some things except _.Aa desk Bsome paperCa book Da waste-paper baske

52、t2Einstein never remembered his own phone number because _.Ano one told him the numberBhe couldnt remember it at allChe didnt have a phoneDhe didnt think it was worth remembering3According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AEinstein has been to many countries except America.BEinstein thought people could learn from mistakes.CEinstein thought socks were as important as shoes.DEinstein didnt like talking with others.4In one exam, Einstein _.Aasked different questionsBasked difficult questionsCwanted the answers all the sameDw