2023學(xué)年山東省巨野縣英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、_the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _teachers.AThe numberof, womanBThe number of, womenCA number of, woman2、_ the time I got home,

2、my mother had already gone to sleep.AAtBSinceCForDBy3、I finish my homework now? No, you. Your work is over today.ACant; mustBMust; dont have toCMay; couldntDCouldnt; could4、To cut down waste /plu:n/, we should take our own bags to go shopping.ApopularBpollutionCpopulationDprogress5、Could you give me

3、 a few on how to solve this problem?OK. Let me see.AhobbiesBknowledgeCsuggestionsDinformation6、-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the museumBwhere is the museumCwhich is the way to the museumDhow far the museum is7、Ill miss _ kind and cari

4、ng teacher along with the sweet memories of _.Aour; ours Bours; ours Cours; our Dour; our8、What should I do, doctor?_ healthy, you should take more exercise.AKeepBTo keepCKeepingDTo keep out9、Paul works very hard and he is one ofstudents in his class.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best10、 Who is man in a

5、blue jacket, do you know? Yes. He is unusual and talented violinist.Athe; aBa; aCa; anDthe; an. 完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貰的要求，從下列各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)Do you have a lucky number？ What is it？ Many people have a special number 2 they hope it will bring them good luckIn Chinese culture， people believ

6、e some numbers are lucky or unlucky according to 3 soundsFor example， the number 8（ba） 4 quite like the Chinese character發(fā)（fa） So people think it is a very lucky number Some people will even spend lots of money 5 8 in their phone numbers or driving license numbers The opening ceremony（開幕式 ）of the Be

7、ijing Olympics began at 8：00 pm 6 8 August， 12AwhenBbecauseCifDthough3AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs4AsoundBsoundsCsoundedDto sound5AgetBgetsCgotDgetting6AonBinCatDto. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Not everyone has the chance 1 ( be ) a detective(偵探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I 2(

8、 walk ) down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I expected 3 (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. My fathers car 4(steal) I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, Please 5(follow) that new car in front. And I told him why.T

9、he taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6(say) to the woman, Its not your car. Its my fathers. The woman smiled and

10、 said, Oh. Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son, right? I 7see) your photo at your fathers office. Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8(hear) her words,

11、we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Dont you think my story funny?. 閱讀理解A13、On October 31st, 2015, the official Xinhua news agency reported that China w

12、ould allow two children for every couple. That meant that the countrys one-child policy came to an end.To control the population growth, China started a policy of one child per couple in the 1970s. Why does China decide to relax the policy now?In fact, China began relaxing the policy in January, 201

13、4, allowing couples to have a second baby if the mother or father was an only child. The change was thought as a major liberalization (解放) of the family planning of over thirty years. But new figures (數(shù)據(jù)) in January, 2015 suggested that fewer people than expected would like to have a second baby. He

14、alth officials said that there were about 11 million couples under the new policy. However, only 1 million couples applied (申請(qǐng)) to have a second child. Some couples said, “Two kids? Thanks but no.” The influence of one-child policy seems hard to go in a short time. Chinas government has said that Ch

15、ina will become the country with the most old people in the world in just 15 years, with more than 400 million people over the age of 60. And in the one-child families, when the only child grows up and gets married to another only child, they two have to take care of two old couples, the stress seem

16、s really heavy. To solve the problem of theagingpopulation, one-child policy isnt suitable any more, and two-child policy is needed and necessary.1The official Xinhua news agency reported that China would allow two children forevery couple _.Ain 1970 Bin January, 2015Cin January, 2014 Don October 31

17、st, 20152The underlined word “aging” probably means _ in the passage.A年齡 B老齡化 C時(shí)代 D邊緣3In January, 2015, the figures (數(shù)據(jù)) showed that _.Afewer people than expected would like to have a second babyBmore people than expected would like to have a second babyConly 1 million couples under the new policy c

18、ould have a second childDabout 11 million couples under the new policy applied to have a second child4According to the passage, we know that _.AChina started one-child policy in the 1980sBtwo-child policy isnt suitable any more nowCChina will have the most old people in the world in just 15 yearsDCh

19、ina will have less than 400 million people over the age of 60 in 15 years5The passage is mainly about _.AChinese populationBChinese one-child policyCChinese economy (經(jīng)濟(jì))DChinese two-child policyB14、First Airplane TripBy Sara MatsonJake is going on a trip. He and Morn take a taxi to the airport.Its m

20、y first plane trip, he tells the taxi driver.That s great! the taxi driver says.Jake rolls his suitcase onto the plane.its my first plane trip, he tells the pilot.Welcome aboard, the pilot says.Jake finds his seat and buckles his seatbelt. The planes engines rumble and roar Jake opens his backpack a

21、nd pulls out Panda.Its my first plane trip, he whispers. He holds Pandas paw.The plane moves faster and faster. Then-Whoosh! On the ground, cars and houses look like toys.Jake smiles. Guess what, Panda? he says. Flying is fun!1How does Jake and his morn travel to the airport?AIn a plane. BIn their c

22、ar. CIn a taxi. DIn a bus.2This is Jake s _ trip, he feels fairly _Alast, happy Bfirst bus, worriedCfirst plane, excited Dlast, frightened3Who is Panda?AJakes brother. BA large animal. CJakes pet. DA toy animal.4What s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words?A發(fā)出轟隆隆的聲音 B滾動(dòng)著C發(fā)出咕咕的聲音 D開始工作5Read thi

23、s sentence from the story.: On the ground, the cars and houses look like toys.What does this mean?AThe cars and houses looked very big. BThe cars and houses looked very small.CThe cars and houses did not move. DJack could not see the cars and houses.C15、To get an extra 14 years of life, dont smoke,

24、eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount. That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal .After tracking more than 20, 000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the UK from about 1993 to 2008, Kay-Tee Kha

25、w of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than who didnt.Were known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but weve not seen this benefit before, said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrit

26、ion and Health at Britains Medical Research Council. The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and social class they came from. Study participants(參與者) scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and

27、 moderate alcohol intake.Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes. But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly

28、 adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years.We cant say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things, said Dr Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization. The 14 years is an average across the population of whats theoretically(埋論上地) possibl

29、e. Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isnt good for them, Susan Jebb said. We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change. 1We can infer from the passage that _ .Apeople are unaware of the harm of their bad habitsBdrinking

30、alcohol does no harm to our health and helps us live longerCthe government should make people change their bad habits by forceDnot everyone will live 14 years longer by adopting the four healthy habits2Which of the following DOESNT belong to the four healthy habits?AEating five servings of fruits an

31、d vegetables a day.BDoing proper exercises in the morning every day.CDrinking alcohol in the proper amount.DHaving a physical examination every year.3Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage?ASusan Jebb did not take part in the study.BThe study observed people as well as teste

32、d specific changes.CThere s no need for people under 45 to adopt these good habits.DOnly those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors.4What should be the best title of this passage?ASmoking Cuts You 14 Years BHow to Live a Healthier LifeCHealthy Habits May Give 14 Years DHow to Ma

33、ke Your Life Longer than OthersD16、 Robots are increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But it is difficult for engineers to create humor (幽默) in machines. Computer scientists have hoped to help them understand humor. But they failed again and again. Why is it so difficult?Kiki, a

34、computer language expert (專家), studies humor at a university. “Most robots are powered by artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). But AI will never understand jokes like humans do.” He said, “The main problem is that AI system doesnt have the sense of humor.” Other experts agree that context (語(yǔ)境) is very

35、important to understand humor, both for humans and robots. In one project, Tristan Miller, a computer scientist, studied more than 10, 000 puns. Puns are a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons (氣球) do not like pop music.” The word “pop” can be a way

36、of saying popular music, or “pop” can be the sound a balloon makes when it explodes (爆炸). “A robot might not understand the joke because it doesnt know the meaning of the puns.” Miller said. Although its difficult, some scientists say there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. I

37、t can make machines understand humans better and serve humans better. And it can also help them to think more like humans.But other scientists dont think its a good idea to teach humor to robots. They may find humor, but they may use it in a wrong way. Maybe bad AI will start killing people because

38、it thinks it is funny. Besides, it may make some people feel not safe. The comedians (喜劇演員) may lose their jobs when the robots can understand humor.1Kiki is an expert who studies _ at a university.AhumansBhumorCAI systemDrobots2What does the underlined word pun mean in Paragraph 3?A語(yǔ)言B笑話C雙關(guān)語(yǔ)D同義詞3Fr

39、om the passage, we know that _.AAI system has the sense of humorBcontext is very important to understand humor only for humansCif robots understand humor, they cant serve humans betterDsome scientist think its good to teach robots humor but others dont4If we put the passage into three parts, which o

40、f the following is the best?1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5)A;B;C;D;E17、 You put a blue lobster (龍蝦) in boiling water, and a few minutes later, you take out a red lobster. Have you ever wondered why the lobster changes its color when it is cooked?Scientists at Manchester Universitys school of

41、chemistry in the UK have an answer. They found that a chemical in the shell called astaxanthin (蝦青素) causes the lobsters color to change.This chemical is red and is in the shells of both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lobsters, the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of

42、 another chemical in the shell, crustacyanin (蝦青蛋白).The darker color helps lobsters avoid enemies in the wild. And it is likely to have evolved (進(jìn)化) by natural selection.However, when heated, the structure of crustacyanin changes. This makes the red color of astaxanthin stand out.This is similar to

43、the changing colors of tree leaves in autumn. Leaves always contain the pigments that make them red, orange and yellow. But for most of the year, those pigments are covered by the bright green color of chlorophyll (葉綠素). In autumn, when the temperature cools and the suns light becomes weak, chloroph

44、yll fades to make these warm-colored pigments visible (看得見的).“It is a scientific curiosity (神奇), but it may also have important uses in the real world,” said John Helliwell, the lead scientist, to The Daily Telegraph. “It could help people know when food has been cooked properly.”1Whose color is red

45、?ACrustacyanin.BAstaxanthin.CChlorophyll.DPigment.2Which of the following is TRUE?ARaw lobsters have no crustacyanin.BCrustacyanin only exists in the shell of dead lobsters.CCrustacyanin is a dark blue chemical.DAstaxanthin can protect lobsters from enemies.3From Paragraph 6 we know that _.Apigment

46、in leaves can protect trees from sunshineBchlorophyll disappears because of high temperaturesCpigments in leaves can be seen all year roundDchlorophyll fades when sunlight becomes weaker4What can we learn from the article?AScientific studies can help people live a better life.BNo one knows why lobst

47、ers change their colors.CUS scientists discovered the chemical astaxanthin.DSome animals change their colors with the seasons.F18、Wechat is popular among us, but if someone deletes you or blocks(屏蔽）you on it，does it mean youve made him or her angry?It depends.Maybe you have just left messages too of

48、ten without much valuable information. For example, the questions are those like how are u? what are u doing? do u love me? too often. You know, people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.Another possible reason may be that youve sent something unpleasant to your f

49、riend or in your friend circle. I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday becauseshe was trying to sellfakegoods in the friend circle, and I hale it quite much.Some people delete the ones name from friendslist because they no longer want to see it (maybe ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfrie

50、nd) andthey dont want the one to see their“ Moments” (動(dòng)態(tài)） on WeChat (maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughtsthey dont want to share with him or her.)So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference (喜好）, and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person. So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she