2023學(xué)年河南省淮陽(yáng)縣九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The mid-term exam is very important. We must take it _.AhardlyBseriouslyCcarelesslyDpossibly2、 Are you coming to Damings birthday party?

2、 Hes my best friend.AWhat a pity!BNever mind.CMuch better!DYou bet!3、 How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?Once or twice a day.Ago for a walk withBgive food toCtake care of4、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters doesnt have the same sound?ApoemBpositionCperiod5、Not only his

3、 friends but also he _ always interested in science fiction.Ashow Bshows Care Dis6、_ useful information Henry gave us!AHow a BHow CWhat a DWhat7、To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house.I cant agree more.AtidyBwarmCsafeDtall8、 Why did you laugh just now？ Ted wan

4、ted to tell us _ very funny story, but he forgot _ ending himself.Aa; anBthe; theCthe; aDa; the9、-Must I stay here with you, Mum?-No, you _ .You may go home now, but you _ go to the net-bar.Amustnt; neednt Bneednt; mustntCmust; need Dneed; must10、About 5000 cars in the factory last month.Ahave produ

5、ced Bwere produced Cwas produced Dwill be produced. 完形填空11、請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1分）Youve Got a Cold!You feel tired and you have no energy. You cant breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts Dont be afraid. you have probably just got a 1 . Every ye

6、ar, many kids experience this sick feeling Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what 2 is a cold?Well, a cold is an infection（傳染. It affects（影響） your nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. Its very 3 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria (細(xì)菌）

7、 travel through the air and 4 your body and then make you sick.Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, 5 a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.Some of the symptoms（癥狀） of a cold 6 a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your n

8、ose is runny and your 7 are watery, youve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and dont have much energy to do anything.A cold is not a pleasant thing to 8 . However, there are some things you can do to feel better. You should have hot drinks 9 youve got a sore throat

9、 and cough.You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to fight your cold. If youve got a fever, or if you arent feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine.A cold can be frustrating, 10 just remember that there are m

10、any things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.1Acough Bheadache Cfever Dcold2Aexactly Bnearly Cclearly Dfirstly3Adifficult Bnecessary Ceasy Dhelpful4Abuild Benter Cfeel Dfind5Alike Bon Cbehind Dwith6Atake Bcatch Ctum Dinclude7Alegs Barms Ceyes Dears8A

11、do Bmake Cpass Dexperience9Auntil Bso Cif Dunless10Athen Bbut Cand Dor. 語(yǔ)法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers

12、and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on th

13、eir own phones 5 scanning QR code(二維碼). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their

14、 journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them int

15、o use in the citys other service stations. 閱讀理解A13、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from

16、Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider (蜘蛛) with four legs. Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was broken. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with

17、this problem, the scientists put eight motors (發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) and two sensors (傳感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals (信號(hào)) to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then work out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-ma

18、king, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better man-made (人造的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals work out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to de

19、sign robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in the US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”1（小題1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?AThey have no computers inside.BThe computer has cha

20、nged a lot.CThey cannot repair themselves.DThe computer cannot work if the robot changes.2（小題2）The new technology allows the robot to .Ado house work for humansBtell people where it isCremember a lot of informationDkeep working after being damaged3（小題3）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer

21、s to .Asensors Barms and legs Cscientists Drobots4（小題4）How do the sensors in the robot work?AThey help the computer learn the robots condition.BThey can find out where the damage comes from.CThey can replace (替代) the computer when its broken.DThey can send signals to the person who uses the robot.B1

22、4、閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。The Reason I Wont Be ComingWriter: Elliot PerlmanList Price: $24.95Pages: 288Publisher: Riverhead HardcoverISBN: 573223212The nine smart, thoughtful stories in this collection tell hopes, fears, and desires.Bag the Elephant: How to Win and Keep Big Cus

23、tomersWriter: Steve Kaplan List Price: $19.95Pages: 208Publisher: Bard PressISBN: 1885167628Bag the Elephant is more than a strategy book. Throughout the book youll find stories that show you how to put the strategy to work.A Long Way Gone: Memories of a Boy SoliderWriter: Ishmael Beah List Price: $

24、22.00Pages: 240Publisher: Farrar, Straus and GirouxISBN: 0374105235Ishmael Beah is one of many African children forced into local conflicts as boy soldiers. A Long Way Gone is his true life story.Christmas LettersWriter: Debbie MacomberList Price: $9.97Pages: 272Publisher: MiraISBN: 0778323498It is

25、a new romantic comedy from New York Times bestselling writer Debbie Macomber. Katherine writes Christmas letters for other people. But for Dr. Wynn Jeffries, Christmas means lies and deception. They disagree about everything. But finally, they both discover that love means accepting each others diff

26、erences.1You can read nine smart, thoughtful stories from the book _.ABag the ElephantBA Long Way GoneCChristmas LettersDThe Reason I Wont Be Coming2How much will you pay for the book written by Steve Kaplan?A$24.95.B$22.00.C$19.95.D$9.97.3Who is the writer of Christmas Letters?AElliot Perlman.BStev

27、e Kaplan.CIshmael Beah.DDebbie Macomber.4A Long Way Gone tells _.Aa new romantic love storyBmemories of a boy soliderChopes, fears, and desiresDsome ways to win customersC15、Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created by

28、 the United Nations just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. Its aim is to encourage people to use communication rather than force to settle conflicts(解決爭(zhēng)端)。 The philosophy (理念) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simple saying “Hel

29、lo” wont bring about world peace. Still, the simple act of saying “hello ”to someone can truly make a lot of difference. You raise your head to someone as you pass by , say “Hello.It is such a casual (不經(jīng)意的)thing and requires so little effort, but you might even make his day.Although we might not rea

30、lize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Some people are lonely because theyre shy. That leads to them feeling cut off.they find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to. They may secretly smile in their hearts after they hear your greetings. Its a

31、good idea, not just on Nov.21, but every day, to remember to say “hello”to as many people as we can. No one said it better than the French writer Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity(人性). A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽視), but through it we can make

32、the world better for another person.1World hello day was created by _AIsrael BEgypt CFrance DUnited Natons.2What does“it” in paragrahp 2 refer to?ATo say “hello” Bto pass byCto raise your head Dto make his day3Why do some people have difficulty commnicating?ABecause they are shy BBecause they are po

33、liteCBecause they are strange. DBecause they ae different4Which one is True according to the passage?AGreeting requires a lot of effort.BWe can say “hello” only on Nov.21.CSaying “hello” will bring about world peaceDWe can make the world better by greeting others.5The purpose of the writer is to _AA

34、sk people to smile Bask people to be polite .CEncourage people to stop war DEncourage people to say “hello”D16、Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork-everything from taking tests to researching a paper.If your teacher writes notes on the board, thats bonus: You can c

35、opy them down. If not, write down the most important points in class. For example, does your history teacher mention the date of the Second World War? Or repeat a piece of information? Write it down! It can take time to learn how to listen to the key information, so keep trying and dont give up.If y

36、ou want to write down every word thats said in class, youll be mad. So its necessary to develop your own signs, for example, “pics” for “pictures,” or “hw” for “homework”. They can help you take notes more quickly. And if you pay too much attention to getting your notes right, you might miss listeni

37、ng to what the teacher is saying. Dont be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss. If you dont want to ask in class, see your teacher after class.It is easy to miss information while taking notes, so compare your notes to what the textbooks saysyou can add to your notes as you read. G

38、o over your notes with a friend and compare what the two of you have put down. It will make you two be able to notice mistakes and reinforce what youre learning. It can also help you remember information when its time for a test.Even if you dont have a test coming up, youd better look over your note

39、s within 24 hours of taking them. Your brain will start absorbing(吸收) the information while it is still fresh in your mind. Then when you study in the days before a test, you will be able to recall the information much better. Instead of simply reading your notes to yourself, say them aloud. Studies

40、 show that speaking aloud helps in memorization. When you speak, try paraphrasing(意譯) sometimes rather than reading directly. Paraphrasing and speaking aloud requires your brain to do more work, making it more likely that you will understand what youre studying.Good note-taking takes time. But the t

41、ime you spend writing and reviewing notes pays off. Not only can this help you do better in a test, its also a great confidence supporter when youre studying and find yourself saying, “Hey, I remember that!”1If a teacher doesnt write notes on the blackboard, students should _.Aread the textbook and

42、underline the important pointsBwrite down the information repeated by the teacherClisten carefully without taking notesDcopy a friends notes in class2What can we learn from the passage?AWriting down words in short helps avoid missing important information.BStudents should try their best to make sure

43、 the notes are right in class.CReading the notes aloud can help students find out mistakes in notes.DStudents need to spend time practising the skills of taking notes.3Whats the fifth paragraph mainly about?AThe ways to review notes. BThe skills of correcting notes.CThe methods to perfect notes. DTh

44、e necessity of taking notes.E17、 The monarch is one of the most beautiful butterflies. It is famous for its yearly migration（遷徙）from the northern part of North America to Mexico, There, millions of monarchs spend the winter together in one small area. This migration is one of the greatest wonders of

45、 nature. Yet this behavior has now put the monarch at risk.Every September, millions of monarchs from the United States fly to Mexico. After about two months of flying time, they reach their sanctuary(庇護(hù)所)in central Mexico. Then, in the warm climate of private and quiet valleys, far from most human

46、activity, the butterflies create one of natures great scenes. They cover every tree with bright color. The show lasts until spring, when the butterflies return north.While they are all crowded together, the monarchs are highly weak. If the environment in those valleys was disturbed, the whole specie

47、s could be hurt or even die out. That is why for many years scientists who knew about the monarchs winter sanctuary kept the location a secret.In recent years, however, the monarchs secret has been discovered. Today, the butterflies winter sanctuary is crowded with tourists, who disturb the environm

48、ent. Worse still, local farmers who need more land to farm have begun to take up the area. They are cutting down trees, making it difficult for the butterflies to survive. They should not farm in the monarchs sanctuary.People should act immediately to protect the species winter sanctuary. Local farm

49、ers must be helped so that they no longer need to take land from the butterflies. Tourist visits to the butterflies hidden valleys must also be limited. Unless these steps are taken soon, in a few years the monarch butterfly of North America may be just a beautiful memory.1What do we know about mona

50、rch butterflies?AThey fly to the US in autumn.BThey spend the winter together.CThey are the most beautiful butterflies.DThey have been known to human beings until recent years.2What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AThe monarchs diet.BThe monarchs colors.CThe monarchs life cycle.DThe monarchs migration.3

51、Why did scientists keep the monarchs winter sanctuary a secret?ATo keep the valleys from being destroyed.BTo stop farmers from cutting down trees.CTo do their research secretlyDTo protect the monarchs.4What is the purpose of the text?ATo tell about a great place to watch monarch butterflies.BTo prov

52、ide information about monarch butterflies.CTo ask people to protect monarch butterflies.DTo call on people to save the environment.F18、Space vegetables are grown from seeds(種子)that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation(輻射)and low gravity in s

53、pace. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation

54、in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they

55、 will be safe to eat.Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.After genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因)food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For

56、example, if nut genes(堅(jiān)果基因)are put inside potatoes, peopleallergicto nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the

57、vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.1Genetically modified food is different from space vegetables because it .Ais grown in spaceBhas nothing unknownChas been genetically changedDhas no new genes2According to the passage, normal tomatoes can stay fresh for about days.Aseven BthirteenCtwenty Dtwenty-seven3The underlined