廣東省廣州市培英中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市培英中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The government is trying to do something to _better understanding between the two countries .A raise B promote C heighten D increase 參考答案：B2. Having arrived at the station, _.A. it was found that the train had left B. the train had leftC. the train was found left D. he

2、found that the train had left參考答案：D3. The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _. A. has been broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen參考答案：D4. Smoking here but you are allowed .A.forbid;smoking B.for

3、bid;to smokeC.is forbidden;to smoke D. is forbidden;smoking參考答案：C5. _ the rain stops, we 11 set off for the station.A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though參考答案：C6. -Im afraid Mr. Wood can t see you until 4 oclock;-Oh, _ I wont wait.A. no doubt; B. after all; C. in that case; D. in this way;參考答案：

4、C7. We shouldnt feel _of our weight because our inner beauty is more important. A. guilty B. ashamed C. energetic D. distant參考答案：B8. Do you think that bridge _ 2,000 meters long? It doesnt seem _ long. A. measures, that B. is measured, so C. is measured, such D. measures, much 參考答案：A9. I was crazy b

5、ecause it _me two hours to get_ in the restaurant the other day. A. took, served B. cost, serving C. took , serving D. spent, served參考答案：A10. There have been dozens of reports _ people have seen a Wild Man in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve in western Hubei Province, China. A. which B. what C. that D

6、. as參考答案：C11. _ hearing the good news, they all jumped up with joy.A. As soon asB. Upon C. The momentD. Immediately參考答案：B12. He has promised to the matter and will give the workers a satisfactory answer.A. look at B. look after C. look into D. look for參考答案：C略13. The little boy with an overcoat felt

7、grateful _ us for our letting him _ the game. A. for; join in B. to; to join in C. with; join D. to; join in 參考答案：D14. The poor _ living in the mountain _ top is covered with green trees. A. are; whichB. are; of whichC. is; whose D. are; whose 參考答案：D15. -Thehouseworkistoomuchforme,Jack.-Sorry,butIca

8、nthelp_.Joan,Ivegotsomethingimportanttodo,youknow.A.doB.doingC.tobedoingD.havingdone參考答案：A16. _, Americans eat turkey for Thanksgiving and Chinese people have moon cakes for Mid-Autumn Festival.A. ActuallyB. SurprisinglyC. ObviouslyD. Typically參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞的辨析。句意：通常，美國人在感恩節(jié)吃火雞，中國人在中秋節(jié)吃月餅。A. Actuall

9、y實(shí)際上；B. Surprisingly令人驚訝的是； C. Obviously明顯地； D. Typically通常，代表性地。通過句子后面的舉例，兩國人民在節(jié)日“通?！背缘氖澄锸腔痣u和月餅。故選D項(xiàng)。二、 書面表達(dá)17. 某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)開設(shè)了“After-class Activities”的欄目，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫一篇英文稿件，并鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參加課外活動(dòng)。1. 你校開展課外活動(dòng)的情況；2. 你參加過的課外活動(dòng)及給你帶來的益處;3. 為同學(xué)選擇課外活動(dòng)提出建議;4. 為學(xué)校開展課外活動(dòng)提出建議。注意：詞數(shù)120左右_參考答案：Nowadays, after-class activ

10、ities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building up my strength and broadening my hori

11、zons，they also free me from the heavy school work.Here I have some suggestions. To students, youd better choose the activities which interest and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.Dear frie

12、nds, please take an active part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life color1 ful, but also improve your learning.【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封稿件；某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)開設(shè)了“After-class Activities”的欄目，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫一篇英文稿件，并鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參加課外活動(dòng)。1. 你校開展課外活動(dòng)的情況；2. 你參加過的課外活動(dòng)及給你帶來的益處;3. 為同學(xué)選擇課

13、外活動(dòng)提出建議;4. 為學(xué)校開展課外活動(dòng)提出建議。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：various kinds of（各種各樣），do me lots of good（有許多好處），broadening my horizons（開拓眼界），take an active part in（積極參與）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如Playing f

14、ootball and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good.運(yùn)用了定語從句；please take an active part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life color1 ful, but also improve your learning.運(yùn)用了not onlybut also的并列結(jié)構(gòu)。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩

15、。三、 閱讀理解18. Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. In one second, light travels about 300,000 km, but sound travels only 344m. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter,

16、you can see smoke come from his gun before the sound reaches your ears. This great speed of light produces (產(chǎn)生) some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays（光線）left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached

17、you. The nearest star is so far away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km per minute. In some cases（在某種情況下）the light from one of tonights stars started on its journey to you before you were born. Thus, if we w

18、ant to be honest, we cannot say “The stars are shinning tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago but their light has only just reached Earth.”71. If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that _.A. you can hear the gun before you see the smoke.B. sound does not travel as fast as light.C. the sound of the gun will reach you before the man fires his gun.D. sound travels about a million times faster than light.72. .Sunlight clearly _ than the light of the moon.A. has to travel a greater dis