廣東省廣州市康樂中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市康樂中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. book can this be? A. Who elses B. Whose else C. Whos else D. Whose elses 參考答案：A。試題分析：考查 else一詞的用法。else 常用在其修飾疑問代詞或副詞（如：who ,what ,where等）后面表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，則帶所有格的記號(hào)。如：anybody elses；someone elses money；Who elses umbrella can it be?等。所以選A。2. _ is known to all is _ Diaoy

2、u Island is part of China.A. What; that B. It; that C. As, that D. What; what參考答案：A3. Please be seated, dear passengers. We _ by the traffic police. A. are checked B. were checked C. have been checked D. are being checked參考答案：D 4. Many people have been ill from a strange disease these days, _ weve n

3、ever heard of before.A. it B. that C. one D. this參考答案：C5. Joe, as well as Ann _ bound to find nobody there, for the staff _ gone for their lunch. A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. are; has參考答案：A6. The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _in China for almost twen

4、ty years. A. lived B. was living C. has lived D. had lived參考答案：A7. The committee asked for these suggestions to be _ on paper, so that they might study them further Abrought down Bhanded down Claid down Dput down參考答案：D8. -Did you have _fun in Australia?- Sure. It was _ unforgettable experience.A. a;

5、 an B. 不填；the C. the; an D. 不填； an參考答案：D解析： fun 是不可數(shù)名詞。 have fun 也是固定短語。 experience 表示經(jīng)歷為可數(shù)名詞，此處指一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。9. What did you have for breakfast during your visit to Britain? _ but bread and butter. That was the only food they served day in and day out. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything D. Something參考

6、答案：A10. Look, beautiful flowers the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room.A.such; is B. so; are C. how; is D. what; are參考答案：A【目的】考查倒裝句的用法。句意：看，那個(gè)女孩正拿著如此漂亮的花以致于她變成了房間里的焦點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句型such + 形容詞 + 名詞 +助動(dòng)詞 +主語 + that 故選A?！九e一反三】such和so的區(qū)別so + 形容詞/副詞 + that + 從句，如： This story is so interesting tha

7、t I want to read it again. （這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次。） He spoke so quickly that I couldnt follow him. （他說得如此快以至我不能跟上他。）so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+that+從句，如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前就要用不定冠詞a或an，如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，前面就不用冠詞，如： She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her（這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次。）.（她是如此可愛的一個(gè)女孩，以至每個(gè)人都喜歡她。）

8、 Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們。） such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句，如： She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.（她是如此可愛的一個(gè)女孩，以至每個(gè)人都喜歡她。） It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again. （這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次。） such+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+t

9、hat+從句，如： He showed such concern that people took him to be a .（他表現(xiàn)得如此關(guān)心以致于人們都把他當(dāng)作親戚了。）11. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as參考答案：B12. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made

10、into television seriesAthem Bthat Cwhich Dwhat參考答案：C13. I cant tell you the exact time when I will get there. , Ill be there as early as I can. ASo BAnyhowCTherefore DBesides參考答案：B14. Generally speaking, prices of daily goods _ through the Internet are lower than store prices Ato buy Bare bought Cbu

11、ying Dbought參考答案：D15. one and a half months enough for the project to be finished?I am afraid not. The professor is ill and only after he recovers go on with it.A. Is; he can B. Are; he can C. Is; can he D. Are; can he參考答案：C略16. I thought there would be many students in the room, but when I got in,

12、I found _. A. no one B. many C. none D. nothing參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。An old proverb says, Overcome evil by doing good. I read the news and see people who behead（將斬首）others in the Middle East, abuse maids and domestic workers in Hong Kong, steal money and misuse power in govern

13、ment (not only in China but in the U.S. and every other part of the world), those who claim certain social ideals while privately practicing greed and living lifestyles that totally contradict their so-called ideals. I only see the headlines and rarely read the stories. It is too depressing.So, what

14、 do you do when there is so much evil in the world? What can YOU do about it?Theres only one thing that I know to do. I know (and feel it deep in my heart) to do good.My way of overcoming evil in the world is too invest in the lives of Chinese children. I do this every day. I love giving back. I lov

15、e taking the money I earn and investing back into the lives of children. I will create a language learning lab in a public high schools international department (I already bought four new computers for it this week). The students need the tools to work on their English exams and prepare for TOEFL, I

16、ELTS and the SAT. Theres no provision for them to have such a resource right now, so, rather than complain about it not being done, I decided, why dont I do something about it. I know that I can and just decided to do it. It isnt anything great, but it will make a difference in the lives of some.【寫作

17、內(nèi)容】1、請(qǐng)以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的內(nèi)容；2、請(qǐng)以約120個(gè)詞就“人需要行善”進(jìn)行議論，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你是否贊成行善？人為什么需要行善？ （2）談?wù)勀憬窈蟠蛩闳绾涡猩?；【寫作要求?、作文中可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不能直接引用原文句子。2、作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。_參考答案：The author not only emphasizes that one should overcome evil by doing good by listing some evil things in society, but also tells us the good things that h

18、e has done and will do in the future.From my perspective, I firmly stand up for doing good. On one hand, doing good can help people acquiring (accumulate) merit which will make one end up being a man of good morality. On the other hand, doing good can have a great power which can give others warmth,

19、 help them out when they are in trouble, which eventually shape our own great career. Furthermore, doing good is just like a seed that can sow good and harvest hope, giving others hope, confidence and courage of life. As for my future intention of doing good, firstly, I will strive to make money to

20、assist those who are in need of help, such as building homes for orphans and for the lonely elderly and donating money to Hope Project. Secondly, I would like to be a volunteer, doing voluntary work helping the poor areas and people. In conclusion, as long as we each contribute a bit of love to othe

21、rs, our world will become a beautiful harmonious place.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于議論文，表達(dá)自己對(duì)于行善的觀點(diǎn)以及自己對(duì)行善有什么打算。【詳解】第一步:審題體裁:議論文時(shí)態(tài):根據(jù)提示，應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu):總分總法總分總法是把主句作為總說，分句分說自己的觀點(diǎn)，以這種結(jié)構(gòu)安排所寫的內(nèi)容。要求:1、請(qǐng)以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的內(nèi)容；2、請(qǐng)以約120個(gè)詞就“人需要行善”進(jìn)行議論，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你是否贊成行善？人為什么需要行善？ （2）談?wù)勀憬窈蟠蛩闳绾涡猩疲坏诙?列提綱not onlybut also不僅而且From my persp

22、ective以我的觀點(diǎn)stand up for支持On one handOn the other hand一方面另一方面end up doing結(jié)束做strive to do盡力做such as 例如in conclusion總而言之第三步:連詞成句1.The author not only emphasizes that one should overcome evil by doing good by listing some evil things in society, but also tells us the good things that he has done and wil

23、l do in the future.2.On one hand, doing good can help people acquiring (accumulate) merit which will make one end up being a man of good morality. 3.On the other hand, doing good can have a great power which can give others warmth, help them out when they are in trouble, which eventually shape our o

24、wn great career. 4.I will strive to make money to assist those who are in need of help, such as building homes for orphans and for the lonely elderly and donating money to Hope Project. 5.In conclusion, as long as we each contribute a bit of love to others, our world will become a beautiful harmonio

25、us place.將關(guān)鍵的詞語和短語連成句子，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)的問題第四步:連句成篇1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+claus

26、e(從句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果關(guān)系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。第五步:潤色修改【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在文中使用了較多的主從復(fù)合句，例如

27、On one hand, doing good can help people acquiring (accumulate) merit which will make one end up being a man of good morality一句是定語從句，還有Furthermore, doing good is just like a seed that can sow good and harvest hope, giving others hope, confidence and courage of life.一句，是運(yùn)用了比喻的手法，結(jié)合定語從句和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的結(jié)構(gòu)的一個(gè)復(fù)合

28、句，that引導(dǎo)一句定語從句，后面的giving一句是現(xiàn)在分詞作了seed的定語。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BELJLNG-Eating at a Beijing restaurant is usually an adventure for foreigners, and particularly when they get the chance to order “chicken without sex lif

29、e” or “red burned lion head”.Sometimes excited but mostly confused, embarrassed or even terrified, many foreigners have long complained about mistranslations of Chinese dishes. And their complaints are often valid, but such an experience at Beijings restaurants will apparently soon be history.Foreig

30、n visitors will no longer, hopefully, be confused by oddly worded restaurant menus in the capital if the governments plan to correctly translate 3,000 Chinese dishes is a success and the translations are generally adopted.The municipal（市政）office of foreign affairs has published a book to recommend E

31、nglish translations of Chinese dishes, which aims to help restaurants avoid bizarre translations. “It provides the names of main dishes of famous Chinese cuisines in plain English, ”an official with the citys Foreign Affairs office said . “Restaurants are encouraged to use the proposed translations,

32、 but it will not be compulsory .”Its the citys latest effort to bridge the culture gap for foreign travelers in China.Coming up with precise translations is a daunting task, as some Chinese culinary techniques are untranslatable and many Chinese dishes have no English-language equivalent.The transla

33、tors, after conducting a study of Chinese restaurants in English-speaking countries, divided the dish names into four categories: ingredients, cooking method, taste and name of a person or a place. For some traditional dishes, pinyin, the Chinese phonetic system, is used, such as mapo tofu(previousl

34、y often literally translated as “beancurd made by woman with freckles”), baozi(steamed stuffed bun ) and jiaozi (dumplings) to “reflect the Chinese cuisine culture,” according to the book.“The book is a blessing to tourist guides like me. Having it, I dont have to rack my brains trying to explain Ch

35、inese dishes to foreign travellers,” said Zheng Xiaodong, a 31- year old employe with a Beijing- based travel agency.“I will buy the book as I major in English literature and Id like to introduce Chinese cuisine culture to more foreign friends,” said Han Yang, a postgraduate student at the University of International Business