廣東省廣州市潭山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市潭山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The young scientist has made such great achievements in his chosen field _ nobody else can make.A. that B. what C. which D. as參考答案：D略2. At present, the government must be very about setting policies for the economical crisis and make no decision until they are quite sure

2、 it is the right one. A. particular B. concerned C. cautious D. alternative參考答案：C略3. You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _. A. one B. it C. some D. any參考答案：B4. Temperatures _quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on

3、some warm clothes before going out.A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped參考答案：B5. - Do you have a plan for National Day holiday?- Im going to Thailand with my parents.- _! A. You dont say B. You can say that again C. Good luck to you D. I dare say參考答案：A6. The man _ face was sunb

4、urnt saved the girl from falling into the river（）AwhoBwhoseCthatDwhere參考答案：B臉被曬黑的那個(gè)人救了掉進(jìn)河里的小女孩分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為The man saved the girl from falling into the river，定語(yǔ)從句為_ face was sunburnt，從句中主語(yǔ)為_ face，空格處應(yīng)該作名詞face的定語(yǔ)，whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個(gè)可以放在名詞前面做定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞，因此B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，也可理解成of which the+名詞/the+名詞+of which，即of which t

5、he face 或 the face+of which，故選B本題考查定語(yǔ)從句解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意分析成分，找出先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句然后分析定語(yǔ)從句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主賓表，要用關(guān)系代詞（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少狀語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系副詞（where，when或why）；whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個(gè)可以放在名詞前面做定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，或是of which the+名詞/the+名詞+of which=whose+名詞7. The teacher standing on the stone raised up he

6、r voice, everyone could enjoy her lecture. A.so thatB.since C.even though D.as long as參考答案：A8. If we a full preparation, the meeting wouldnt have been so successfulAhavent made Bwouldnt make Cdidnt make Dhadnt made參考答案：D9. Your job here is only _, for you will be removed from it when we have a prope

7、r post for you.A. permanent B. compulsory C. temporary D. fundamental參考答案：C10. Not only did the garage overcharge me, but _ done a very good repair job either. A. they hadnt B. hadnt they C. didnt they D. they didnt 參考答案：A略11. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _save

8、d for other purposes.A. is B. are C. was D. were參考答案：D12. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _.A. was reported B. it was reportedC. were reported D. they were reported參考答案：13A試題分析：句意：在大火中有更多的人受傷比報(bào)道的。這是一個(gè)特殊的定語(yǔ)從句。than以主語(yǔ)的形式出現(xiàn)在定語(yǔ)從句中，其實(shí)它的后面省略了what，than也就等于than what。也是就是than

9、 what was reported， 故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。定語(yǔ)從句是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中非常重要的內(nèi)容，在閱讀和理解過程中起著極其重要的作用。定語(yǔ)從句的考查關(guān)鍵在于定語(yǔ)從句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。但是考查than引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句很少考到。即學(xué)即練：Parents had better not give kids more money than _.A. is needed B. it was neededC. were needed D. they were needed解析：A。句意：父母最好別給孩子們太多的錢，夠用就可以了?！窘馕觥柯?3

10、. - Are you free after school?- Sorry, Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner _ for help.A. in order B. in return C. in turn D. in honor參考答案：B14. _ many times, the problems were settled at last. A. Having discussed B. Being discussed C. To be discussed D. Discussed參考答案：D15. _ is known to us

11、 all that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A What; whom B. As; whomC. As; whose D. It; whom參考答案：D16. I think the doctor is able to cure of_.A. all B. what C. whatever D. anything參考答案：Cwhatever具備兩個(gè)意思，其一是no matter what，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；其二是anything that，引導(dǎo)名詞性

12、從句，在本題中，whatever引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，whatever 在這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中被用作主語(yǔ)。二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá) 假定你是李華，看到班上有部分同學(xué)在完成作業(yè)時(shí)，不自己獨(dú)立完成而是抄襲他人的作業(yè)，針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)你以My opinion on copying others homework為題談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶?。主要原因作業(yè)量大，偏難對(duì)功課不感興趣，懶惰完成任務(wù)，取悅老師危害及解決辦法抄襲不對(duì)，違反校規(guī)要誠(chéng)實(shí)，勤奮學(xué)習(xí)有困難可請(qǐng)教同學(xué)和老師個(gè)人看法-注意：1. 短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮 2. 短文標(biāo)題與開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)3.詞數(shù)： 150字左右。My opi

13、nion on copying others homeworkIt is known to us all that some students copy others homework._參考答案：My opinion on copying others homeworkIt is known to us all that some students copy others homework. On one hand, we students have to do a large amount of homework both at home and at school. It is also

14、 true that sometimes we have some problems which are too difficult for us to work out. On the other hand, lazy and uninterested in their lessons, some students copy others homework both to finish the assignments and please their teachers. In a word, copying others homework is a bad habit. For one th

15、ing, its against the rules of the school. We should be honest and work hard to achieve high grades. If we have difficulties, we can turn to our teachers and our classmates for help. For another, copying others homework too often, we will lose the ability that can help us to think.As far as Im concer

16、ned, its for our own sake to study. We should do our best to gain knowledge. Lets do our best to prevent such bad behavior from spreading.略三、 閱讀理解18. The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamins older brother, started the New En

17、gland Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.Three centuries after the appearance of Franklins Courant, few believe that newspapers in their pres

18、ent printed form will remain alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers(廣告商)，readers, market value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor(主編) of the Times said recently, “At places where they

19、gather, editors ask one another, How are you?, as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case.” An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guardian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper lo

20、ok slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock (股票) drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year.

21、A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education; its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the companys income.28. What can we learn about the New England Cour